LPC1788的IIC使用
2017-01-13 来源:eefocus
#ifndef __IIC0_H_
#define __IIC0_H_
#include 'common.h'
#include 'delay.h'
//IIC通讯过程中的指定状态
#define STATUS_SENDSTART 0X08 //已经发送起始条件
#define STATUS_REPEATSTART 0X10 //已经发送重复的起始条件
#define STATUS_SENDSLAVE_ACK 0X18 //已发送从机写地址,接收到ACK
#define STATUS_SENDSLAVE_NACK 0X20 //已发送从机写地址,未接收到ack
#define STATUS_SENDDATA_ACK 0X28 //已发送从机写数据,并接收到ack
#define STATUS_SENDDATA_NACK 0X30 //已发送从机写数据没收到ack
#define STATUS_LOSS 0X38 //丢失总线仲裁
#define STATUS_READADDR_NACK 0X48 //已经发送从机读地址未收到ack
#define STATUS_READADDR_ACK 0X40 //已发送从机读地址并接受到ack
#define STATUS_RECV_ACK 0X50 //已接受数据字节ack已返回
#define STATUS_RECV_NACK 0X58 //已接受数据字节nack已返回
void iic0_init(u16 div);//参数为时钟分频数 不得超过65535 + 65535
u8 iic0_start(void);//发送起始信号
u8 iic0_send_write_addr(u8 addr);//发送设备写地址
u8 iic0_send_data(u8 data);//发送数据
u8 iic0_send_stop(void);//发送停止
u8 iic0_send_read_addr(u8 addr);//发送读地址
u8 iic0_read_data(u8* value,u8 ack);//读取数据
u8 iic0_repeat_start(void);//重新发送start
#endif
#include 'iic0.h'
#define I2EN 6 //接口使能
#define STA 5 //起始标志
#define STO 4 //停止标志
#define SI 3 //中断标志
#define AA 2 //应答标志
#define I2ENC 6 //清除iic使能
#define STAC 5 //清除起始
#define SIC 3 //清除中断
#define AAC 2 //清除应答
#define STATE (LPC_I2C0->STAT & 0xf8) //IIC总线的实际状态信息
void iic0_init(u16 div)
{
//打开时钟,同时打开iic和gpio时钟
LPC_SC->PCONP |= (1<<15)|(1<<7);//打开时钟
//配置引脚功能
LPC_IOCON->P0_27 = 0x00;
LPC_IOCON->P0_27 |= (1<<0)|(1<<8);//打开iic功能,禁止滤波器 与引脚配置相关 根据实际引脚进行修改
LPC_IOCON->P0_28 = 0x00;//选择gpio功能,禁止迟滞 不反向 正常推挽
LPC_IOCON->P0_28 |= (1<<0)|(1<<8);//打开iic功能,禁止滤波器 与引脚配置相关 根据实际引脚进行修改
LPC_I2C0->CONCLR |= (1< LPC_I2C0->CONCLR |= (1< LPC_I2C0->SCLH = div/2;//设置IIC时钟 LPC_I2C0->SCLL = div/2; LPC_I2C0->CONSET |= (1< } //等待指定的状态 //失败返回1 成功返回0 static u8 WaitResponse(u8 response) { u8 retry = 200; while(--retry) { DelayUs(1); if(STATE == response)break; } if(retry)return 0; else { iic0_send_stop(); return 1; } } u8 iic0_start(void)//发送起始信号 { LPC_I2C0->CONCLR = (1< //Start LPC_I2C0->CONSET = (1< return WaitResponse(STATUS_SENDSTART);//等待起始条件发送成功 } u8 iic0_send_write_addr(u8 addr) //发送设备写地址 { //dev_addr LPC_I2C0->DAT = addr; LPC_I2C0->CONSET = (1< LPC_I2C0->CONCLR = (1< return WaitResponse(STATUS_SENDSLAVE_ACK);//等待设备ack } u8 iic0_send_data(u8 data) //发送数据 { LPC_I2C0->DAT = data; LPC_I2C0->CONSET = (1< LPC_I2C0->CONCLR = (1< return WaitResponse(STATUS_SENDDATA_ACK); } u8 iic0_send_stop(void) //发送停止 { LPC_I2C0->CONCLR = (1< LPC_I2C0->CONSET = (1< LPC_I2C0->CONCLR = (1< return 0; } u8 iic0_send_read_addr(u8 addr) //发送读地址 { LPC_I2C0->DAT = addr; LPC_I2C0->CONSET = (1< LPC_I2C0->CONCLR = (1< return WaitResponse(STATUS_READADDR_ACK); } u8 iic0_read_data(u8* value,u8 ack) //读取数据 1发送ack 0不发送 { if(ack) { LPC_I2C0->CONSET = (1< LPC_I2C0->CONCLR = (1< if( WaitResponse(STATUS_RECV_ACK))return 1; } else { LPC_I2C0->CONCLR = (1< if(WaitResponse(STATUS_RECV_NACK))return 1; } *value = LPC_I2C0->DAT; return 0; } u8 iic0_repeat_start(void) //重新发送start { LPC_I2C0->CONCLR = (1< LPC_I2C0->CONSET = (1< return WaitResponse(STATUS_REPEATSTART);//等待重复start成功 }
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