S3C2440 Linux驱动移植——AT24C02(EEPROM)驱动
2017-09-23 来源:eefocus
开发板:TQ2440
内核:Linux 2.6.32
PC OS:Ubuntu 11.04
1.配置内核
打开I2C功能:
打开杂项设备,该选项打开后,EEPROM也就打开了。
2. 修改代码
修改文件: linux/arch/arm/mach-s3c2440/mach-smdk2440.c
增加如下代码片段:
#include
static struct at24_platform_data at24c02 = {
.byte_len = SZ_2K / 8,
.page_size = 8,
.flags = 0,
};
static struct i2c_board_info __initdata smdk_i2c_devices[] = {
/* more devices can be added using expansion connectors */
{
I2C_BOARD_INFO('24c02', 0x50),
.platform_data = &at24c02,
},
};
在smdk2440_machine_init函数中增加如下:
i2c_register_board_info(0, smdk_i2c_devices, ARRAY_SIZE(smdk_i2c_devices));
注意:上面许多参数是根据at24c02的参数来设置的,at24c02使用8位地址,内存大小2K比特位,也就是256K字节,页大小为8字节。
最后,需要注意,手册中at24c02的设备地址是0b 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 R/W, 其最低位是读写标志位,
但是在Linux中,I2C设备地址的最高位为0,而低七位地址就是手册中去掉R/W的剩余7位。因此,地址为0b 01010000(0x50)
3. 测试代码
系统启动后,如果一切正常。会在/sys文件系统下展示出该设备,如下:
[root@yj4230-0050]#pwd
/sys/devices/platform/s3c2440-i2c/i2c-0/0-0050
[root@yj4230-0050]#ls
bus eeprom name subsystem
driver modalias power uevent
[root@yj4230-0050]#cat name
24c02
其中eeprom即为驱动导出的bin属性,通过读写eeprom即可访问设备,如下:
[root@yj4230-0050]#cat eeprom
i2ci2c-0: master_xfer[0] W, addr=0x50, len=1
i2ci2c-0: master_xfer[1] R, addr=0x50, len=128
i2ci2c-0: master_xfer[0] W, addr=0x50, len=1
i2ci2c-0: master_xfer[1] R, addr=0x50, len=128
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接着,编写代码进行测试,如下:
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret, fd, i, j;
char read_data[256];
char write_data[256];
char offset;
fd = open('/sys/devices/platform/s3c2440-i2c/i2c-0/0-0050/eeprom', O_RDWR);
if(fd < 0){
printf('Open at24c02 fail\n');
return -1;
}
ret = read(fd, &offset, 1);
if(ret < 0){
printf('Read error\n');
return -1;
}else if(ret < 1){
perror('Incomplete read\n');
printf('%d\n', ret);
return -1;
}
for(i = 0; i < 256; i++)
write_data[i] = offset+ 1 + i;
lseek(fd, 0 , SEEK_SET); //It's a must, or something wierd will happen
ret = write(fd, write_data, 256);
if(ret < 0){
printf('Write error\n');
return -1;
}
lseek(fd, 0 , SEEK_SET); //It's a must, or something wierd will happen
ret = read(fd, read_data, 256);
if(ret < 0){
printf('Read error\n');
return -1;
}else if(ret < 256){
perror('Incomplete read\n');
printf('%d\n', ret);
return -1;
}
for(i = 0; i < 256; i++){
if(i %16 == 0)
printf('\n');
printf(' %03d ', read_data[i]);
}
printf('\n');
}
代码结果如下: