[讨论] 51 IO口模拟串口通讯C源程序

#include <reg51.h>
sbit BT_SND =P1^0;
sbit BT_REC =P1^1;
/**********************************************

IO 口模拟232通讯程序

使用两种方式的C程序 占用定时器0

**********************************************/

#define MODE_QUICK

#define F_TM F0

#define TIMER0_ENABLE  TL0=TH0; TR0=1;
#define TIMER0_DISABLE TR0=0;

sbit ACC0=   ACC^0;
sbit ACC1=   ACC^1;
sbit ACC2=   ACC^2;
sbit ACC3=   ACC^3;
sbit ACC4=   ACC^4;
sbit ACC5=   ACC^5;
sbit ACC6=   ACC^6;
sbit ACC7=   ACC^7;

void IntTimer0() interrupt 1
{
F_TM=1;
}
//发送一个字符
void PSendChar(unsigned char inch)
{
#ifdef MODE_QUICK
ACC=inch;

F_TM=0;
BT_SND=0; //start bit
TIMER0_ENABLE; //启动
while(!F_TM);

BT_SND=ACC0; //先送出低位
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);

BT_SND=ACC1;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);

BT_SND=ACC2;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);

BT_SND=ACC3;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);

BT_SND=ACC4;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);

BT_SND=ACC5;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);

BT_SND=ACC6;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);

BT_SND=ACC7;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);

BT_SND=1;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);


TIMER0_DISABLE; //停止timer
#else
unsigned char ii;

ii=0;

F_TM=0;
BT_SND=0; //start bit
TIMER0_ENABLE; //启动
while(!F_TM);

while(ii<8)
{
if(inch&1)
{
BT_SND=1;
}
else
{
BT_SND=0;
}
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ii++;
inch>>=1;
}
BT_SND=1;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);

#endif
TIMER0_DISABLE; //停止timer
}
//接收一个字符
unsigned char PGetChar()
{
#ifdef MODE_QUICK

TIMER0_ENABLE;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM); //等过起始位
ACC0=BT_REC;

TL0=TH0;

F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC1=BT_REC;

F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC2=BT_REC;

F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC3=BT_REC;

F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC4=BT_REC;

F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC5=BT_REC;

F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC6=BT_REC;

F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC7=BT_REC;

F_TM=0;

while(!F_TM)
{
if(BT_REC)
{
break;
}
}
TIMER0_DISABLE; //停止timer
return ACC;
#else
unsigned char rch,ii;
TIMER0_ENABLE;
F_TM=0;
ii=0;
rch=0;
while(!F_TM); //等过起始位

while(ii<8)
{
rch>>=1;
if(BT_REC)
{
rch|=0x80;
}
ii++;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);

}
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM)
{
if(BT_REC)
{
break;
}

}
TIMER0_DISABLE; //停止timer
return rch;

#endif

}
//检查是不是有起始位
bit StartBitOn()
{
return  (BT_REC==0);

}
void main()
{
unsigned char gch;

TMOD=0x22; /*定时器1为工作模式2(8位自动重装)，0为模式2(8位
自动重装) */
PCON=00;

TR0=0; //在发送或接收才开始使用
TF0=0;
TH0=(256-96); //9600bps 就是 1000000/9600=104.167微秒 执行的
timer是
//             
104.167*11.0592/12= 96
TL0=TH0;
ET0=1;
EA=1;

PSendChar(0x55);
PSendChar(0xaa);
PSendChar(0x00);
PSendChar(0xff);

while(1)
{
if(StartBitOn())
{
gch=PGetChar();
PSendChar(gch);
}
}

}