[经验] [ ST NUCLEO-U575ZI-Q 测评] Mac下STM32CubIDE点灯

mac 环境下没有keil，现在改为stm32 cubeide环境下开发。

# 下载安装程序 

1、st-stm32cubeide_1.11.0_13638_20221122_1308_x86_64.dmg (https://www.stmcu.com.cn/Designresource/load_design_resource/cat_code/firmware_software/pro_cat/STM32?filter_pro_cat=STM32&filter_pro_token=13ee85b7b0bdf1099ffc60c9002fd765&filter_design_cat=software&filter_design_token=494f1818ae72e451100de496f7896256)

2、install_sw4stm32_macos_64bits-latest.run（https://www.ac6-tools.com/downloads/SW4STM32/）

3、en.st-link-server_v2-1-0.zip

安装教程：

https://blog.csdn.net/weifengdq/article/details/78897323

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/259698835

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/259698835

由于我安装也花了半天时间，主要是下载安装包花了一点时间。还有就是权限也折腾了一小会。

# 创建LED灯程序

菜单File->New->STM32 Project

   选Board Selector，输入U575选择好开发板

选中开发板点击next:

  输入工程名称stm32_LED_DEMO，然后Finsh完成

 进入图形配置界面：

 观察了一下，系统默认配置好了三个LED ，如果自己需要调整，自行配置。

打开main.c，GPIO、UART等基本上配置好了代码，如下：

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=1307177]@File[/url] : main.c
  * [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=159083]@brief[/url] : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=1020061]@attention[/url] *
  * Copyright (c) 2022 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc1;

UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;

PCD_HandleTypeDef hpcd_USB_OTG_FS;

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void SystemPower_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_ADC1_Init(void);
static void MX_UCPD1_Init(void);
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void);
static void MX_USB_OTG_FS_PCD_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* Configure the System Power */
  SystemPower_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_ADC1_Init();
  MX_UCPD1_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
  MX_USB_OTG_FS_PCD_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
  */
  if (HAL_PWREx_ControlVoltageScaling(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI48|RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI
                              |RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_MSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSI48State = RCC_HSI48_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.MSIState = RCC_MSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.MSICalibrationValue = RCC_MSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.MSIClockRange = RCC_MSIRANGE_4;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_MSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMBOOST = RCC_PLLMBOOST_DIV1;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 1;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 80;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLRGE = RCC_PLLVCIRANGE_0;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLFRACN = 0;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK3;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB3CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_4) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/**
  * @brief Power Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
static void SystemPower_Config(void)
{
  HAL_PWREx_EnableVddIO2();

  /*
   * Switch to SMPS regulator instead of LDO
   */
  if (HAL_PWREx_ConfigSupply(PWR_SMPS_SUPPLY) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/**
  * @brief ADC1 Initialization Function
  * @param None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_ADC1_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 1 */

  /** Common config
  */
  hadc1.Instance = ADC1;
  hadc1.Init.ClockPrescaler = ADC_CLOCK_ASYNC_DIV1;
  hadc1.Init.Resolution = ADC_RESOLUTION_14B;
  hadc1.Init.GainCompensation = 0;
  hadc1.Init.ScanConvMode = ADC_SCAN_DISABLE;
  hadc1.Init.EOCSelection = ADC_EOC_SINGLE_CONV;
  hadc1.Init.LowPowerAutoWait = DISABLE;
  hadc1.Init.ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
  hadc1.Init.NbrOfConversion = 1;
  hadc1.Init.DiscontinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
  hadc1.Init.DMAContinuousRequests = DISABLE;
  hadc1.Init.TriggerFrequencyMode = ADC_TRIGGER_FREQ_HIGH;
  hadc1.Init.Overrun = ADC_OVR_DATA_PRESERVED;
  hadc1.Init.LeftBitShift = ADC_LEFTBITSHIFT_NONE;
  hadc1.Init.ConversionDataManagement = ADC_CONVERSIONDATA_DR;
  hadc1.Init.OversamplingMode = DISABLE;
  if (HAL_ADC_Init(&hadc1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 2 */

}

/**
  * @brief UCPD1 Initialization Function
  * @param None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_UCPD1_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN UCPD1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END UCPD1_Init 0 */

  LL_GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};

  /* Peripheral clock enable */
  LL_APB1_GRP2_EnableClock(LL_APB1_GRP2_PERIPH_UCPD1);

  LL_AHB2_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_AHB2_GRP1_PERIPH_GPIOB);
  LL_AHB2_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_AHB2_GRP1_PERIPH_GPIOA);
  /**UCPD1 GPIO Configuration
  PB15   ------> UCPD1_CC2
  PA15 (JTDI)   ------> UCPD1_CC1
  */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LL_GPIO_PIN_15;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = LL_GPIO_MODE_ANALOG;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = LL_GPIO_PULL_NO;
  LL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LL_GPIO_PIN_15;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = LL_GPIO_MODE_ANALOG;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = LL_GPIO_PULL_NO;
  LL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /* USER CODE BEGIN UCPD1_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END UCPD1_Init 1 */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN UCPD1_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END UCPD1_Init 2 */

}

/**
  * @brief USART1 Initialization Function
  * @param None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 1 */
  huart1.Instance = USART1;
  huart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
  huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
  huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
  huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
  huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
  huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
  huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
  huart1.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;
  huart1.Init.ClockPrescaler = UART_PRESCALER_DIV1;
  huart1.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
  if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  if (HAL_UARTEx_SetTxFifoThreshold(&huart1, UART_TXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  if (HAL_UARTEx_SetRxFifoThreshold(&huart1, UART_RXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  if (HAL_UARTEx_DisableFifoMode(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 2 */

}

/**
  * @brief USB_OTG_FS Initialization Function
  * @param None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_USB_OTG_FS_PCD_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USB_OTG_FS_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END USB_OTG_FS_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN USB_OTG_FS_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END USB_OTG_FS_Init 1 */
  hpcd_USB_OTG_FS.Instance = USB_OTG_FS;
  hpcd_USB_OTG_FS.Init.dev_endpoints = 6;
  hpcd_USB_OTG_FS.Init.phy_itface = PCD_PHY_EMBEDDED;
  hpcd_USB_OTG_FS.Init.Sof_enable = DISABLE;
  hpcd_USB_OTG_FS.Init.low_power_enable = DISABLE;
  hpcd_USB_OTG_FS.Init.lpm_enable = DISABLE;
  hpcd_USB_OTG_FS.Init.battery_charging_enable = DISABLE;
  hpcd_USB_OTG_FS.Init.use_dedicated_ep1 = DISABLE;
  hpcd_USB_OTG_FS.Init.vbus_sensing_enable = DISABLE;
  if (HAL_PCD_Init(&hpcd_USB_OTG_FS) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USB_OTG_FS_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END USB_OTG_FS_Init 2 */

}

/**
  * @brief GPIO Initialization Function
  * @param None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};

  /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOG_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED_RED_GPIO_Port, LED_RED_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED_GREEN_GPIO_Port, LED_GREEN_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, UCPD_DBn_Pin|LED_BLUE_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : USER_BUTTON_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USER_BUTTON_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_IT_FALLING;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(USER_BUTTON_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : UCPD_FLT_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = UCPD_FLT_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(UCPD_FLT_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : LED_RED_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED_RED_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(LED_RED_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : LED_GREEN_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED_GREEN_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(LED_GREEN_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : UCPD_DBn_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = UCPD_DBn_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(UCPD_DBn_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : LED_BLUE_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED_BLUE_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(LED_BLUE_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

这个工具还是非常方便的，用户只需要写自己的代码就行了。时隔几年不见，这个工具改进了不少。

在main函数里写上LED闪灯程序：

/* USER CODE END WHILE */
	  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED_RED_GPIO_Port, LED_RED_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
	  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED_GREEN_GPIO_Port, LED_GREEN_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
	  HAL_Delay(1000);
	  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED_RED_GPIO_Port, LED_RED_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
	  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED_GREEN_GPIO_Port, LED_GREEN_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
	  HAL_Delay(1000);
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */

点击编译，顺利通过。

 用USB接上开发板，下载程序：

开发板上两个灯顺利点亮。

STM32CubIDE 还是蛮不错。值得一用！

感觉比以前弄强多了，就是头文件引用还有一些小问题。

mac点灯成本颇高了。

老MAC了，2017年的老机子。但是运行还是挺好的。

mac跑10年没一点问题。

想动手改一个ssd硬盘，操不起心来。

测评汇总：免费申请|ST NUCLEO-U575ZI-Q https://bbs.eeworld.com.cn/thread-1228653-1-1.html