[作品提交] 【得捷电子Follow me第2期】任务汇总

屏幕同时显示对应的颜色文字，与之前的显示中文代码类似，不再赘述

0x1:其中代码如下

import time
import board
import neopixel
import digitalio
from adafruit_display_text import bitmap_label
from adafruit_bitmap_font import bitmap_font

# Load the font
font = bitmap_font.load_font("font/DingTalk_ncn_60.pcf")

# Define colors
colors = [(0x00, 0x00, 0x00),  # black
          (0xFF, 0x00, 0x00),  # red
          (0x00, 0xFF, 0x00),  # green
          (0x00, 0x00, 0xFF),  # blue
          (0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)]  # white

# Initialize NeoPixel
pixel = neopixel.NeoPixel(board.NEOPIXEL, 1)
pixel.brightness = 0.5

# Initialize the button
button = digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON)
button.switch_to_input(pull=digitalio.Pull.UP)

# Initialize text label
text_area = bitmap_label.Label(font, scale=1)
text_area.x = 0
text_area.y = 60

current_color_index = -1

while True:
    # Read the button state
    button_state = not button.value
    
    if button_state:
        # Cycle through colors
        current_color_index = (current_color_index + 1) % len(colors)
        pixel.fill(colors[current_color_index])
        
        # Set the text and color
        text2 = ["black", "red", "green", "blue", "white"][current_color_index]
        text_area.text = text2
        text_area.color = colors[current_color_index]
        board.DISPLAY.show(text_area)
    
    time.sleep(0.1)

显示效果如下：

五：任务4：分任务1：日历&时钟——完成一个可通过互联网更新的万年历时钟，并显示当地的天气信息

 0x0: 相关API

本次使用高德地图的根据IP访问获取地区信息

使用高德地图的API根据地区信息获取天气信息

使用http://worldtimeapi.org/api/ip 获取准确的时间信息

创建secrets.py

secrets = {
"ssid": "这是ssid",
"password": "这是密码",
"timezone": "Asia/Shanghai", # Check http://worldtimeapi.org/timezones
"token":"高德api token"
}

0x1:使用到的库

创建wifi链接信息文件 secrets.py

0x2：编写代码

import board
import wifi
import time
import ssl
import socketpool
import adafruit_requests
import displayio
import terminalio
import adafruit_imageload
from adafruit_display_text import label
import adafruit_bitmap_font.bitmap_font
import rtc
the_rtc = rtc.RTC()

基本库导入完毕后，配置WIFI链接

token = "高德API的token"
### connecte to a WiFi AP (AP name and password in secrets.py) ###
try:
    from secrets import secrets
except ImportError:
    print("WiFi secrets are kept in secrets.py, please add them there!")
    raise



print("Connecting to %s" % secrets["ssid"])
wifi.radio.connect(secrets["ssid"], secrets["password"])
print("Connected to %s!" % secrets["ssid"])

获得屏幕信息，设置屏幕方向

screen = board.DISPLAY

screen.rotation = 90

设置一个背景图片

bitmap, palette = adafruit_imageload.load("/imgs/purple.bmp",bitmap=displayio.Bitmap,palette=displayio.Palette)

# Create a TileGrid to hold the bitmap

tile_grid = displayio.TileGrid(bitmap, pixel_shader=palette,tile_width=160, tile_height=240,# pixels number
                                         width=1, height=1) # tiles number

创造一些显示信息

FONT = adafruit_bitmap_font.bitmap_font.load_font("mfyh-16.bdf")

arealabel = label.Label(FONT, x=0, y=32, text="北京市", scale=1, color=(255,255,255))

wtlabel = label.Label(FONT, x=0, y=62, text="晴", scale=1, color=(255,255,255))

wdlabel = label.Label(FONT, x=0, y=92, text="温度:", scale=1, color=(255,255,255))

sdlabel = label.Label(FONT, x=0, y=122, text="湿度:", scale=1, color=(255,255,255))

yearlabel = label.Label(FONT, x=0, y=152, text="时间:", scale=1, color=(255,255,255))

monthlabel = label.Label(FONT, x=0, y=182, text="", scale=1, color=(255,255,255))

daylabel = label.Label(FONT, x=0, y=212, text="", scale=1, color=(255,255,255))

# Create a Group to hold the TileGrid

group = displayio.Group()

# Add the TileGrid to the Group

group.append(tile_grid)

group.append(arealabel)

group.append(wtlabel)

group.append(wdlabel)

group.append(sdlabel)

group.append(yearlabel)

group.append(monthlabel)

group.append(daylabel)

screen.show(group)

tile_grid[0] = 0

time.sleep(1.0)

打印WIFI信息，创造SOKCET连接池

print("IP addr:", wifi.radio.ipv4_address)

response = None

pool = socketpool.SocketPool(wifi.radio)

# 建立连接

session = adafruit_requests.Session(pool, ssl.create_default_context())

使用高德API获取ip的区域代码

while True:
    response = session.get("https://restapi.amap.com/v3/ip?key="+token)
    data = response.json()
    #print("data:",data["adcode"])
    adcode = data["adcode"]
    time.sleep(1)
    break

使用worldtimeapi 获得地区时间

while True:
    response = session.get("http://worldtimeapi.org/api/ip")
    json = response.json()
    current_time = json["datetime"]
    the_date, the_time = current_time.split("T")
    year, month, mday = [int(x) for x in the_date.split("-")]
    the_time = the_time.split(".")[0]
    hours, minutes, seconds = [int(x) for x in the_time.split(":")]
    # We can also fill in these extra nice things
    year_day = json["day_of_year"]
    week_day = json["day_of_week"]
    # Daylight Saving Time (夏令时)?
    is_dst = json["dst"]
    now = time.struct_time(
        (year, month, mday, hours, minutes, seconds+1, week_day, year_day, is_dst) )
    the_rtc.datetime = now
    time.sleep(1)
    break
loopdata = 600

使用高德API定时刷新数据信息

while True:
    #yearlabel.text = "时间:"+str(the_rtc.datetime.tm_year)
    monthlabel.text = ""+str(the_rtc.datetime.tm_mon)+"-"+str(the_rtc.datetime.tm_mday)+""
    daylabel.text = "" + str(the_rtc.datetime.tm_hour) + ":" + str(the_rtc.datetime.tm_min) + ":"+str(the_rtc.datetime.tm_sec)+""
    try:
        if loopdata==600:
            response = session.get("https://restapi.amap.com/v3/weather/weatherInfo?key="+token+"&city="+adcode)
            data = response.json()
            #print("data:",data["adcode"])
            wd = data["lives"][0]["temperature_float"]
            sd = data["lives"][0]["humidity_float"]

            wdlabel.text ="温度: "+ wd+"°"
            sdlabel.text = "湿度: "+sd+"%"
            arealabel.text =  data["lives"][0]["province"]
            wtlabel.text =  data["lives"][0]["weather"]
            loopdata=0
        else:
            loopdata = loopdata +1
        time.sleep(1)
    except:
        pass

效果如下：

https://training.eeworld.com.cn/video/37981

源码及库的下载链接如下：

https://download.eeworld.com.cn/detail/knv/629533

经过参加得捷电子Follow Me第2期的学习，我掌握了更现代化的单片机开发技巧。使用Python编程语言，我能够更迅速地开发程序，实现项目的顺利落地。这个学习经历让我受益匪浅，为我的职业发展和技能提升带来了重要的帮助。