先看看现在小功率电源与充电器的基本规范吧!
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500) {this.resized=true; this.width=500; this.alt='这是一张缩略图,点击可放大。\n按住CTRL,滚动鼠标滚轮可自由缩放';this.style.cursor='hand'}" resized="true"> 1) Energy Star (US)
Standby power < 0.50W
2) California Energy Commission (CEC)
Standby Power < 0.75W
Average efficiency > 64% for Po=5W
3) Blue Angel
Standby Power < 0.3W
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Linear
1) Low cost (< $0.3 PCBA for 5W)
2) Large size & heavy
3) Single line Input
4) Not meeting Green Mode
Switching Mode
1) Higher Cost (> $0.5 PCBA for 5W)
2) Universal line input
3) Meet Energy star, blue angel, CEC
4) EMI
RCC
1) Lowest cost
2) Variable Frequency
3) Inconsistent performance
PWM
1) $0.1 – $0.2 more than RCC
2) Fixed frequency
3) Consistent green mode & EMI
RCC SCH:
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1) No PWM IC
($0.1 - $0.2)
2) NPN Switch
($0.025)
PWM SCH:
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1) PWM IC + MOSFET
($0.1-0.2 + $0.125)
2) Integrated Switch High Voltage Switch
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1) Cost
($0.125 vs 0.025)
2) Efficiency
3) EMI Emitter Switching Topology
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Base Switching
1) Slow turn-off
2) VCEO blocking rating
(450V for MJE13003)
Emitter Switching
1) Fast turn-off
2) VCBO blocking rating
(700V for MJE13003) EST Advantages
1) Fast turn-off time
2) VCBO blocking voltage rating
3) Low High Frequency EMI ? No Y-cap
500) {this.resized=true; this.width=500; this.alt='这是一张缩略图,点击可放大。\n按住CTRL,滚动鼠标滚轮可自由缩放';this.style.cursor='hand'}" resized="true">从以上看出!小功率使用三极做开关管,比起使用MOSFET成本上可以降下20%至40%的成本!性能上比起RCC相对要稳定,可靠性强!
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