以下的截图出自 HP 的阻抗量测手册 2-7 页。
上图是一般手持式的 LCR 表改采用的自动平衡电挢结构,量测频率最高到 100KHZ,网路上流传的 DIY LCR 电挢都是此种原理。
下图是量测频率 100KHZ 以上的结构图,相信桌上型的 LCR 电挢是这样做,所以电路看起来才会那么庞大。
不知道上图的自动平衡为何频率限制在 100KHZ 以下?我在实做时也发现这样的情形,只要一高过 100KHZ 量测结果就不准。
下图看起来是加了很多校正电路,到底高频率的 LCR 电挢为什么那么难做?也很难找到参考资料,大家可以讨论一下吗?谢谢。
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大家好,手册上这一段说明 100 kHz 结构的原理,一直看不懂他在说什么,
能否帮我研究看看,文章有点长,小弟在此谢过。
Low frequency instruments, below 100 kHz, employ a simple operational amplifier to configure the
null detector and the equivalent of OSC2 as shown in Figure 2-5 (b). This circuit configuration
cannot be used at frequencies higher than 100 kHz because of the performance limits of the operational
amplifier. The instruments that cover frequencies above 100 kHz have an auto balancing
bridge circuit consisting of a null detector, 0°/90° phase detectors, and a vector modulator as shown
in Figure 2-5 (c). When an unbalance current is detected with the null detector, the phase detectors
in the next stage separate the current into 0° and 90° vector components. The phase detector output
signals go through loop filters (integrators) and are applied to the vector modulator to drive the
0°/90° component signals. The 0°/90° component signals are compounded and the resultant
signal is fed back through range resistor (Rr) to cancel the current flowing through the DUT. Even if
the balancing control loop has phase errors, the unbalance current component, due to the phase
errors, is also detected and fed back to cancel the error in the range resistor current. Consequently,
the unbalance current converges to exactly zero, ensuring Ix = Ir over a broad frequency range up to
110 MHz.
有道翻译的结果:供参考!
低频仪器,低于100 kHz,使用一个简单的运算放大器来配置
空探测器和相当于OSC2如图2 - 5(b)。这个电路配置
不能用于频率高于100 kHz,因为性能限制的操作
放大器。这个仪器,涵盖100 kHz以上频率有一个自动平衡
桥电路组成的一个空探测器,0°/ 90°相位探测器,和一个向量调制器如图所示
在图2 - 5(c)。W