MSP430的特殊功能寄存器共有哪些?地址分别是什么?
当430进入低功耗模式,有中断唤醒后进入中断程序,为何最后加一句“ __bic_SR_register_on_exit(CPUOFF); // Exit LPM0”就能退出低功耗模式呢?
中断执行完后不是应该恢复原状态吗?
附:
#include "msp430g2553.h"
unsigned char TXData;
unsigned char TXByteCtr;
void main(void)
{
WDTCTL = WDTPW + WDTHOLD; // Stop WDT
P1SEL |= BIT6 + BIT7; // Assign I2C pins to USCI_B0
P1SEL2|= BIT6 + BIT7; // Assign I2C pins to USCI_B0
UCB0CTL1 |= UCSWRST; // Enable SW reset
UCB0CTL0 = UCMST + UCMODE_3 + UCSYNC; // I2C Master, synchronous mode
UCB0CTL1 = UCSSEL_2 + UCSWRST; // Use SMCLK, keep SW reset
UCB0BR0 = 12; // fSCL = SMCLK/12 = ~100kHz
UCB0BR1 = 0;
UCB0I2CSA = 0x48; // Slave Address is 048h
UCB0CTL1 &= ~UCSWRST; // Clear SW reset, resume operation
IE2 |= UCB0TXIE; // Enable TX interrupt
TXData = 0x00; // Holds TX data
while (1)
{
TXByteCtr = 1; // Load TX byte counter
while (UCB0CTL1 & UCTXSTP); // Ensure stop condition got sent
UCB0CTL1 |= UCTR + UCTXSTT; // I2C TX, start condition
__bis_SR_register(CPUOFF + GIE); // Enter LPM0 w/ interrupts
// Remain in LPM0 until all data
// is TX'd
TXData++; // Increment data byte
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The USCIAB0TX_ISR is structured such that it can be used to transmit any
// number of bytes by pre-loading TXByteCtr with the byte count.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#pragma vector = USCIAB0TX_VECTOR
__interrupt void USCIAB0TX_ISR(void)
{
if (TXByteCtr) // Check TX byte counter
{
UCB0TXBUF = TXData; // Load TX buffer
TXByteCtr--; // Decrement TX byte counter
}
else
{
UCB0CTL1 |= UCTXSTP; // I2C stop condition
IFG2 &= ~UCB0TXIFG; // Clear USCI_B0 TX int flag
__bic_SR_register_on_exit(CPUOFF); // Exit LPM0
}
}