[资料分享] 基于51单片机的直流数字电压表（0-5V）

叶致习 2016-4-27 01:12 楼主

利用串行A/D转换器TLC549对输入信号电压源进行采集转换成数字信号给51单片机，经单片机进行数据处理后给1602液晶显示。
误差小于1%.
#include
#include
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
uchar LCD[6]; //电压数据转换成LCD1602液晶字符显示
uint Volt;
sbit DO  = P1^0; //时钟
sbit CS  = P1^1; //片选
sbit CLK = P1^2; //数据输出
sbit RS = P2^0; //1602液晶数据/命令选择端
sbit RW = P2^1; //1602液晶读写端
sbit E  = P2^2; //1602液晶使能端

// Function Prototypes
void check_busy(void);
void write_command(uchar com);
void write_date(uchar date);
void LCD_init(void);
void string(uchar ad ,uchar *s);
//void lcd_test(void);
void delay(uint);
void Volt_To_LCD1602(void);
void delay_ms(uint xms);
void Data_Conversion(void);
uchar TLC549_ADC(void);
/*******************************************
LCD1602 Driver mapped as IO peripheral
*******************************************/
// Delay
// Delay
void delay(uint j)
{
uchar i = 60;
  for(; j>0; j--)
  {
while(--i);
i = 59;
while(--i);
i = 60;
  }
}

// Test the Busy bit
void check_busy(void)
{
do
  {
P0 = 0xff;
E = 0;
RS = 0;
RW = 1;
E = 1;
_nop_();
  } while(P0 & 0x80);
  E = 0;
}

// Write a command
void write_command(uchar com)
{
check_busy();
  E = 0;
  RS = 0;
  RW = 0;
  P0 = com;
  E = 1;
  _nop_();
  E = 0;
  delay(1);
}

// Write Data
void write_date(uchar date)
{
check_busy();
  E = 0;
  RS = 1;
  RW = 0;
  P0 = date;
  E = 1;
  _nop_();
  E = 0;
  delay(1);
}

// Initialize LCD controller
void LCD_init(void)
{
write_command(0x38); // 8-bits, 2 lines, 7x5 dots
  write_command(0x0C); // no cursor, no blink, enable display
  write_command(0x06); // auto-increment on
  write_command(0x01); // clear screen
  delay(1);
}

// Display a string
void string(uchar ad, uchar *s)
{
write_command(ad);
  while(*s>0)
  {
   write_date(*s++);
   delay(100);
  }
}
//****************************************************//
//函数名:delay_ms(uint xms)
//函数功能:ms级延时函数
//***************************************************//

void delay_ms(uint xms)
{
uint x,y;
for(x=xms;x>0;x--)
for(y=110;y>0;y--);

}

//***************************************************//
//函数名称:TLC549_ADC()
//函数功能:读取上一次A/D转换的数据,启动下一次A/D转换
//**************************************************//
uchar TLC549_ADC(void)
{
uchar n, tmp;

CS  = 1;                   //CS置高,片选无效
CLK = 0;

CS  = 0;                   //CS置低,片选有效,同时DO输出高位
_nop_();
_nop_();                   //适当延迟时间1.4us Setup Time

for(n = 0; n < 8; n++) //串行数据移位输入
{
tmp <<= 1;
tmp |=  DO;

CLK = 1;       //0.4us
_nop_();       //CLK transition time Max 0.1us
CLK = 0;       //0.4us
}
CS = 1;          //CS置高,片选无效
for(n = 17; n != 0; n--) _nop_();  //Next Coversion需要延迟17us
return (tmp);
}
//****************************************//
//函数名称:Data_Conversion()
//函数功能:电压换算
//*****************************************//
void Data_Conversion(void)
{
uchar AD_Data;

AD_Data = TLC549_ADC();
delay_ms(1000);
Volt = 5.0 / 256 * AD_Data*1000;
}

void Volt_To_LCD1602(void)
{
Data_Conversion();                   //电压换算并放大1000倍
LCD[0] = Volt/1000;       //千位
LCD[1] = '.';                               //小数点
LCD[2] = Volt/100%10;  //百位
LCD[3] = Volt/10%10; //十位
LCD[4] = Volt%10;          //个位
LCD[5] = 'V';                            //字符V

write_command(0x80+8);
write_date(0x30+LCD[0]);
write_date(LCD[1]);
write_date(0x30+LCD[2]);
write_date(0x30+LCD[3]);
write_date(0x30+LCD[4]);
write_date(LCD[5]);

}

int main()
{
//uint m;
LCD_init();

  delay(100);
  write_command(0x01);
write_command(0x80);
string(0x80,"Voltage:");
delay_ms(2000);

while(1)
{
Volt_To_LCD1602();

}

}