A2;2)B<((;C)D(EF)*
524G<)!HH!
!"#$%&'()*+,,)-.)/0.')123(4)56708(
9:;<)=:>(4)?42;:-@
O''8:G2;:6-3
s
s
T/5/=-)(5)-5',(*+>-@TJME
P.;"(5%,')+,-<";+.-/5)*"<"+.>-@PUF9E
A(3G4:';:6-
O$+-3VW%0?)+-)(5)-*/>+.-5',(*+-1"0$-<";+.-#./0"=#-
.+).+>+=0>-/-</5"*?-'<-0$+.5'+*+&0."&/**?-&''*+,7-
$"#$%)'1+.-*/>+.>X-O$+>+-5',(*+>-(0"*"S+-/-<";+.-
Y./##-#./0"=#-0'-/&$"+:+->0/;*+-1/:+*+=#0$-)+.<'.%
5/=&+-1"0$"=-0$+-ABA4-=5-0'-ADA4-=5-./=#+7-':+.-
0$+-<(**-')+./0"=#-0+5)+./0(.+-./=#+X-O$+?-/.+-
,+>"#=+,-/>-&'=0"=('(>%1/:+-@86E-')0"&/*-)(5)-
>'(.&+>-<'.-,+=>+-1/:+*+=#0$%,":">"'=-5(*0")*+Z"=#-
@U6UME-PUF9-/=,-T/5/=-/))*"&/0"'=>-')+./0"=#-"=-
0$+-8%-/=,-[%;/=,>X-O$+-3VW%0?)+-*/>+.-5',(*+>-
1"0$-)'*/."S/0"'=%5/"=0/"="=#-<";+.-/.+-)/.0"&(*/.*?-
>("0/;*+-<'.-(>+-"=-TJM-,+>"#=>-.+L("."=#-0$+-$"#$%
)'1+.-&'5;"=/0"'=>-'<-5(*0")*+-)(5)>X
O$+-*/>+.-')0"&/*->)+&0.(5-">-*'&G+,-;?-0$+-<";+.-#./0%
"=#-':+.-/-1",+-')0"&/*-)'1+.-./=#+X-O$+-')0"&/*-
>)+&0.(5-">-:+.?-=/..'1-/=,-0$+-)+/G-1/:+*+=#0$-">-
=+/.*?-"=>+=>"0":+-0'-0+5)+./0(.+-:/."/0"'=>-/=,-;/&G-
.+<*+&0"'=>X
O$+-*/>+.-5',(*+>-"=&'.)'./0+-/-$"#$%)'1+.7-L(/=%
0(5%1+**-*/>+.-&$")-0$/0-/&$"+:+>-#./0"=#%>0/;"*"S+,-
<";+.-)'1+.>-./=#"=#-0'-234-56X
9=-"=0+#./*-0$+.5'+*+&0."&-&''*+.-@OP8E->0/;"*"S+>-0$+-
*/>+.-/0-.''5-0+5)+./0(.+-/=,7-&'5;"=+,-1"0$-/-$+.%
5+0"&-+=:".'=5+=07-/**'1>-0$+-,+:"&+-0'-/&$"+:+-
$"#$%)'1+.-')+./0"'=-':+.-0$+-+Z0+=,+,-0+5)+./0(.+-
./=#+-'<-4-\8-0'-]D-\8X-9=-"=0+.=/*-H=I/9>-JHQ-)$'%
0',"',+7-5'(=0+,-;+$"=,-0$+-*/>+.-,"',+7-<(=&0"'=>-
/>-0$+-*/>+.-,+0+&0'.-/=,-5'="0'.>-*"#$0-+5">>"'=>-
<.'5-0$+-.+/.-</&+0-'<-0$+-*/>+.X
O$+-3VW%0?)+-5',(*+-">-'<<+.+,-"=-/-AB%)"=7-$+.5+0"&-
;(00+.<*?-)/&G/#+X
IJJ(4:-@)30'(4:64)92E(8(-@;<)3;2>:8:;&C);<()!"#$;&'()'0.')
823(4).6708()9:;<)J:>(4)@42;:-@):3)7(3:@-(7)23)2)G6-;:-0603$
92E()KLMN)6';:G28)'0.')3604G()J64)(4>:0.$76'(7)J:>(4)2.'8:$
J:(43)2-7)D2.2-)'0.').6708(3F
=(2;04(3
s
!"#$%&'()*+,-./0+,-'(0)(0-)'1+.-()-0'-234-567-
86
9:/"*/;*+-1"0$-<";+.-#./0"=#-<'.-1/:+*+=#0$->0/;"*"0?-
@ABA4-=5CADA4-=5E
6",+-+=:".'=5+=0/*-./=#+
F"+*,%).':+=-)/&G/#"=#-0+&$='*'#?
H=I/9>JKH=J-$"#$%)'1+.7->0./"=+,-5(*0")*+-L(/=%
0(5%1+**-@MN6E-&$")-,+>"#=
H=0+.=/*-0$+.5'+*+&0."&-&''*+.-@OP8E
H=I/9>-JHQ-)$'0',+0+&0'.-;/&G%</&+0-5'="0'.-
R"=#*+%5',+-/=,-)'*/."S/0"'=%5/"=0/"="=#-<";+.-)"#%
0/"*>
8'5)/&07-AB%)"=-;(00+.<*?-)/&G/#+
H=,(>0.?-&'5)/0";*+-)/&G/#+-/=,-)"='(0
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
!"#$%&'()*+,,)-.)/0.')123(4)56708(
9:;<)=:>(4)?42;:-@
A2;2)B<((;C)D(EF)*
524G<)!HH!
O>3680;()52,:.0.)D2;:-@3
R0.+>>+>-"=-+Z&+>>-'<-0$+-/;>'*(0+-5/Z"5(5-./0"=#>-&/=-&/(>+-)+.5/=+=0-,/5/#+-0'-0$+-,+:"&+X-O$+>+-/.+-/;>'%
*(0+->0.+>>-./0"=#>-'=*?X-F(=&0"'=/*-')+./0"'=-'<-0$+-,+:"&+-">-='0-"5)*"+,-/0-0$+>+-'.-/=?-'0$+.-&'=,"0"'=>-"=-+Z&+>>-
'<-0$'>+-#":+=-"=-0$+-')+./0"'=/*->+&0"'=>-'<-0$+-,/0/->$++0X-PZ)'>(.+-0'-/;>'*(0+-5/Z"5(5-./0"=#>-<'.-+Z0+=,+,-
)+."',>-&/=-/,:+.>+*?-/<<+&0-,+:"&+-.+*"/;"*"0?X
/242.(;(4
a)+./0"=#-8/>+-O+5)+./0(.+-T/=#+
R0'./#+-8/>+-O+5)+./0(.+-T/=#+
[/>+.-F'.1/.,-Y"/>-@OP8-'=Ed
J
a
-^-A34-56C344-56
J
a
-^-3A4-56C234-56
[/>+.-T+:+.>+-`'*0/#+
J$'0',"',+-T+:+.>+-`'*0/#+
OP8-8(..+=0
J
a
-^-A34-56C344-56
J
a
-^-3A4-56C3c4-56
J
a
-^-3W4-56C234-56
OP8-`'*0/#+
O+5)+./0(.+-R+=>'.-8(..+=0
[/>+.-U"',+-a)+./0"=#-8$")-O+5)+./0(.+
B&.>68
O
8
O
>0#
H
F
5:-
4
bB4
C
C
C
C
C
52,
]D
cD
A344
AW44
3
34
3XD
BXD
DX4
DX4
D
B4
R-:;
\8
\8
59
59
`
`
9
9
9
`
59
\8
`
T
`
TMaQ
H
OP8
`
OP8
H
OR
O
[U
C
C
C
P2-78:-@)/4(G20;:6-3
Q8(G;463;2;:G)A:3G<24@(
LOR%SITU)%<:3)7(E:G():3)303G(';:>8();6)72.2@()23)2)4(308;)6J)(8(G;463;2;:G)7:3G<24@()KQBANF)%2V()'46'(4)
'4(G20;:6-3)704:-@)>6;<)<2-78:-@)2-7);(3;:-@F)=68869)@0:7(8:-(3)30G<)23)!"#
$
W
)B;2-7247)!"#)
"!XF
9#+.+-R?>0+5>-H=&X-+5)*'?>-/-$(5/=%;',?-5',+*-@!YME-<'.-PRU%>(>&+)0";"*"0?-0+>0"=#-/=,-).'0+&0"'=%,+>"#=-
+:/*(/0"'=X-PRU-:'*0/#+-0$.+>$'*,>-/.+-,+)+=,+=0-'=-0$+-&."0"&/*-)/./5+0+.>-(>+,-0'-,+<"=+-0$+-5',+*X-9->0/=,/.,-
!YM-@.+>">0/=&+-^-AXD-GΩ7-&/)/&"0/=&+-^-A44-)FE-">-1",+*?-(>+,-/=,7-0$+.+<'.+7-&/=-;+-(>+,-<'.-&'5)/.">'=-)(.%
)'>+>X-O$+-!YM-PRU-1"0$>0/=,-:'*0/#+-+>0/;*">$+,-<'.-0$+-3VW%0?)+-*/>+.-)(5)-5',(*+-">-_D44 `X
3
9#+.+-R?>0+5>-H=&X
A2;2)B<((;C)D(EF)*
524G<)!HH!
!"#$%&'()*+,,)-.)/0.')123(4)56708(
9:;<)=:>(4)?42;:-@
Q8(G;4:G28YI';:G28)L<242G;(4:3;:G3)
%2>8()*F)Q8(G;4:G28YI';:G28)L<242G;(4:3;:G3)@9**-)+.<'.5/=&+-)/./5+0+.>-/.+->)+&"<"+,-<'.-H
F7-aJ
7-O
RPO
-^-3D-\87-
O
89RP
-e-3D-\87-(=*+>>-'0$+.1">+->)+&"<"+,XE
/242.(;(4
a)+./0"=#-a)0"&/*-J'1+.
6/:+*+=#0$d
O/.#+0-6/:+*+=#0$
8+=0+.-6/:+*+=#0$
TMR-R)+&0./*-6",0$
Ya[-a)+./0"=#-[/>+.-F'.1/.,-8(..+=0d
J
a
-^-A34-56
J
a
-^-A24-56
J
a
-^-AB4-56
J
a
-^-AD4-56
Ya[-a)+./0"=#-[/>+.-F'.1/.,-8(..+=0d
J
a
-^-AV4-56
J
a
-^-A]4-56
J
a
-^-Ac4-56
J
a
-^-AW4-56
J
a
-^-344-56
Ya[-a)+./0"=#-[/>+.-F'.1/.,-8(..+=0d
J
a
-^-3A4-56
J
a
-^-334-56
J
a
-^-324-56
J
a
-^-3B4-56
J
a
-^-3D4-56
Ya[-a)+./0"=#-[/>+.-F'.1/.,-8(..+=0d
J
a
-^-3V4-56
J
a
-^-3]4-56
J
a
-^-3c4-56
J
a
-^-3W4-56
J
a
-^-244-56
J
a
-^-2A4-56
J
a
-^-234-56
Pa[-a)+./0"=#-[/>+.-F'.1/.,-8(..+=0
B&.>68
J
a
λ0
λ
8
∆λ
H
F7-aJ-
Ya[
L6-7:;:6-3
C
C
4-\8C]4-\8
<'.-O
89RP
J
a
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
5:-
A34
ABA4
λ0-b-AX4
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
%&'
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
52,
234
ADA4
λ0-f-AX4
AXD
DD4
V44
V44
V44
VD4
]44
]44
]D4
c44
W44
WD4
A444
A4D4
AA44
AAD4
A344
A3D4
A244
A2D4
AB44
ABD4
AXAD-Z-
H
F7-aJ-
Ya[
R-:;
56
=5
=5
=5
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
H
F7-aJ-
Ya[
H
F7-aJ-
Ya[
F7-aJ-Ya[
H
F7-aJ-
Pa[
Pa[-[/>+.-U"',+-F'.1/.,-`'*0/#+
J'*/."S/0"'=-PZ0"=&0"'=-T/0"'
`
T
JPT
H
F7-aJ
-Pa[
C
C
AD
3X2
C
2X4
C
`
,Y
%2>8()!F)56-:;64)/<6;67:67()L<242G;(4:3;:G3)@9**-0+>0-)/./5+0+.>-/.+->)+&"<"+,-<'.-H
F7-aJ7
-O
RPO
-^-3D-\87-
O
89RP
-e-3D-\8-(=*+>>-'0$+.1">+->)+&"<"+,XE
/242.(;(4
M'="0'.-U"',+-8(..+=0
M'="0'.-U"',+-U/.G-8(..+=0
B&.>68
H
YF
H
U
L6-7:;:6-3
C
`
T
-^-bD-`7-H
F-
^-4
5:-
244
C
52,
2A44
A44
R-:;
µ9
=9
9#+.+-R?>0+5>-H=&X
2
!"#$%&'()*+,,)-.)/0.')123(4)56708(
9:;<)=:>(4)?42;:-@
A2;2)B<((;C)D(EF)*
524G<)!HH!
Q8(G;4:G28YI';:G28)L<242G;(4:3;:G3)
@&'=0"=(+,E-
%2>8()ZF)%QL)2-7)%<(4.:3;64)L<242G;(4:3;:G3)@9**-)+.<'.5/=&+-)/./5+0+.>-/.+->)+&"<"+,-<'.-H
F7-aJ7
-O
RPO
-^-3D-\87-
(=*+>>-'0$+.1">+->)+&"<"+,XE
/242.(;(4
OP8-8(..+=0d
J
a
-^-A34-56C-AD4-56
OP8-8(..+=0d
J
a
-^-AV4-56C-344-56
OP8-8(..+=0d
J
a
-^-3A4-56C3c4-56
OP8-8(..+=0d
J
a
-^-3W4-56C234-56
OP8-`'*0/#+d
J
a
-^-A34-56CAD4-56
OP8-`'*0/#+d
J
a
-^-AV4-56C-344-56
OP8-`'*0/#+d
J
a
-^-3A4-56C3c4-56
OP8-`'*0/#+d
J
a
-^-3W4-56C234-56
O$+.5">0'.-T+>">0/=&+
O$+5">0'.-Y-8'=>0/=0
B&.>68
H
OP8
L6-7:;:6-3
O
RPO
-^-3D-\8g
O
89RP
-^-]4-\8g
∆O-^-BD-\87-Pa[
O
RPO
-^-3D-\8g
O
89RP
-^-]4-\8g
∆O-^-BD-\87-Pa[
O
RPO
-^-3D-\8g
O
89RP
-^-]4-\8g
∆O-^-BD-\87-Pa[
O
RPO
-^-3D-\8g
O
89RP
-^-]4-\8g
∆O-^-BD-\87-Pa[
O
RPO
-^-3D-\8g
O
89RP
-^-]4-\8g
∆O-^-BD-\87-Pa[
O
RPO
-^-3D-\8g
O
89RP
-^-]4-\8g
∆O-^-BD-\87-Pa[
O
RPO
-^-3D-\8g
O
89RP
-^-]4-\8g
∆O-^-BD-\87-Pa[
O
RPO
-^-3D-\8g
O
89RP
-^-]4-\8g
∆O-^-BD-\87-Pa[
3D-\8-[/>+.-U"',+-
R+0-O+5)+./0(.+
C
5:-
C
52,
AXD
R-:;
9
H
OP8
C
3X4
9
H
OP8
C
2X4
9
H
OP8
C
BXB
9
`
OP8
C
2XA
`
`
OP8
C
BX4
`
`
OP8
C
BX4
`
`
OP8
C
WXD
2]44
BXD
A4XD
BA44
`
GΩ
h
T
O!PTM
Y
B
9#+.+-R?>0+5>-H=&X
A2;2)B<((;C)D(EF)*
524G<)!HH!
!"#$%&'()*+,,)-.)/0.')123(4)56708(
9:;<)=:>(4)?42;:-@
560-;:-@)2-7)L6--(G;:6-3
LOR%SITU %<:3)7(E:G():3)303G(';:>8();6)72.2@()23)
2)4(308;)6J)(8(G;463;2;:G)7:3G<24@(F)
/46'(4)'4(G20;:6-3)3<6087)>();2V(-)
704:-@)>6;<)<2-78:-@)2-7);(3;:-@F
O$+-;/>+-'<-0$+-*/>+.-5',(*+-@>++-a(0*"=+-U"/#./5E-
>$'(*,-;+-5/"=0/"=+,-/0-'.-;+*'1-]D-\8-@5/Z"5(5E-
,(."=#-')+./0"'=X-H=0+.</&+>-;+01++=-0$+-*/>+.-5',(*+-
;/>+-/=,-$+/0->"=G-5(>0-;+-&*+/=7-/=,-0$+-(>+-'<-/-
0$+.5/*-<"**+.-5/?-;+-=+&+>>/.?X
R3(4)S-J64.2;:6-
%2>8()+F)/:-)S-J64.2;:6-
/:-)
T0.>(4
A
3
2
B
D
V
]
c
W
A4
AA
A3
A2
AB
L6--(G;:6-
OP-8''*+.-@fEi
O$+.5">0'.-
M'="0'.-9=',+-@bY"/>E
M'="0'.-8/0$',+-@fY"/>E
O$+.5">0'.
Q'-8'==+&0
Q'-8'==+&0
Q'-8'==+&0
Q'-8'==+&0
[/>+.-9=',+-@fE
[/>+.-8/0$',+-@bE
Q'-8'==+&0
J/&G/#+-I.'(=,
OP8-8''*+.-@bE
560-;:-@)S-3;40G;:6-3
O$+-5"="5(5-<";+.-;+=,-./,"(>-">-AX4-"=X
O'-/:'",-,+#./,/0"'=-"=-)+.<'.5/=&+7-5'(=0-0$+-5',%
(*+-'=-0$+-;'/.,-/>-<'**'1>d
AX J*/&+-0$+-;'00'5-<*/=#+-'<-0$+-5',(*+-'=-/-<*/0-$+/0-
>"=G-/0-*+/>0-4XD-"=X-Z-AXAc4-"=X-@A3X]-55-Z-24-55E-
"=->"S+X-O$+->(.</&+-<"=">$-'<-0$+-$+/0->"=G->$'(*,-;+-
;+00+.-0$/=-23-µ"=X-@4Xc-µ5E7-/=,-0$+->(.</&+-<*/0%
=+>>-5(>0-;+-;+00+.-0$/=-4X44A-"=X-@3DXB-µ5EX-k>"=#-
0$+.5/*-&'=,(&0":+-#.+/>+-">-')0"'=/*g-$'1+:+.7-
0$+.5/*-)+.<'.5/=&+-5/?-;+-"5).':+,-"<-&'=,(&%
0":+-#.+/>+-">-/))*"+,-;+01++=-0$+-;'00'5-<*/=#+-
/=,-0$+-$+/0->"=GX
3X M'(=0-<'(.-l3%DV->&.+1>-1"0$-F"**">0+.-$+/,>
@M3%2-55E-/0-0$+-<'(.->&.+1-$'*+-*'&/0"'=>-@>++-
a(0*"=+-U"/#./5EX-O$+-F"**">0+.-$+/,-,"/5+0+.-5(>0-
='0-+Z&++,-4XAB4-"=X-@2XDD-55EX-U'-='0-/))*?-5'.+-
0$/=-A-"=X%*;X-'<-0'.L(+-0'-0$+->&.+1>X
i 9-)'>"0":+-"=)(0-"=0'-0$">-)"=-&''*>-0$+-*/>+.X
=:>(4)L<242G;(4:3;:G3
s
[+=#0$-'<-<";+.-)"#0/"*d
C-AX]D-5-_-4X3D-5
[+=#0$-'<-<";+.-)"#0/"*-0'-+=,-'<-#./0"=#d
C-4XcV-5-_-4XAB-5
J'*/."S/0"'=%5/"=0/"="=#-<";+.d
C-J9QU9
C-8*/,,"=#-aUd-A3D-µ5
C-9&.?*/0+-;(<<+.d-B44-µ5
C-8(0-'<<-1/:+*+=#0$d-jAB44-=5
s
s
]
V
D
B
2
3
A
+
–
O!-A4-GΩ
OP8
+
c
W
A4
–
AA
A3
A2
AB
A%V]D-@FEX$
=:@04()*F)L:4G0:;)BG<(.2;:G
9#+.+-R?>0+5>-H=&X
D
