Type 279
(No.P-279-E002)
Type 279 is a complete lead-free tantalum chip capacitor with open mechanism of built-in fuse type, which function is to
melt under large current and inhibit burning and smoking from capacitor.
FEATURES
1. Built-in fuse function to melt under large current and inhibit burning and smoking from capacitor.
2. This type is the most applicable for PC,
measurement instrument
,
semiconductor equipment, ATM, base station for
and cell phone.
3. This type is suitable for filtering of power supply with low impedance circuit and by-passing of random noise of source
line in ultra high speed logical circuit.
3. Soldering : 260°C for 10 seconds by reflow or flow soldering.
4. Various Case size lineup from 3528 to 7343H and 7257
5. Complete Lead-free with built-in fuse.
RATING
Item
Category temperature range (Operating temperature )
Rated Temperature (Maximum operating temperature for DC rated Voltage)
DC rated voltage range[U
R
½
Rated capacitance (Normal capacitance range[C
R
½)
Rated capacitance tolerance
Failure rate level
Note : For operation 125℃,derate voltage linearly to 67% of 85℃ voltage rating.
(1)
Rating
-55 ~ +125°C
+85°C
(1)
See CATALOG NUMBERS AND
RATING OF STANDARD PRODUCTS
1%/1000 h
ORDERING INFORMATION
279
TYPE
M
SERIES
1602
RATED
VOLTAGE
156
CAPACITANCE
M
CAPACITANCE
TOLERANCE
R
STYLE OF REELED
PACKAGE
B
CASE CODE
(Taping
specification)
Marking
6301
1002
1602
2002
2502
3502
5002
Rated
voltage
6.3VDC
10VDC
16VDC
20VDC
25VDC
35VDC
50VDC
Marking Capacitance Marking Capacitance Marking Capacitance
154
224
334
474
684
105
155
0.15
mF
0.22
mF
0.33
mF
0.47
mF
0.68
mF
1.0
mF
1.5
mF
225
335
475
685
106
156
226
2.2
mF
3.3
mF
4.7
mF
6.8
mF
10
mF
15
mF
22
mF
336
476
686
107
157
227
337
33
mF
47
mF
68
mF
100
mF
150
mF
220
mF
330
mF
Marking
K
M
Capacitance
Tolerance
±10%
±20%
Code
L
R
N
P
Reel Size
φ 180 Reel
φ 180 Reel
φ 330 Reel
φ 330 Reel
Anode Notation
Feed hole: +
Feed hole: -
Feed hole: +
Feed hole: -
DIMENSIONS
[B case]
L
W
T
P
1
P
2
P
1
[D3 , H case]
W
[C3 , E case]
W
C
T
T
(mm)
Case
code
B
C3
D3
H
E
EIA Code
3528
6032
7343
7343H
7257
L±0.2
3.5
6.0
7.3
7.3
7.3
W±0.2
2.8
3.2
4.4
4.4
5.8
T±0.2
1.9
2.5
2.8
4.1
3.5
P
1
±0.2
0.8
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
P
2
min.
1.5
3.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
C±0.1
2.2
2.2
2.4
2.4
3.5
1
MARKING
[B, C3, D3, H, E case]
Rated capacitance (
2
)
J7 K
AT
Capacitance tolerance
(+/-10% notation only)
Date code (
3
)
Rated voltage (
1
)
Polarity (Anode notation)
Note(
1
) Rated voltage
注
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
c
a
b
(mm)
½
6.3
A
10
C
16
D
20
E
25
V
35
H
50
定格電圧記号
定格電圧
VDC
2
Case
Code
B
C3
D3
H
E
EIA
Code
3528
6032
7343
7343H
7257
a
Flow
3.2
4.2
5.2
5.2
5.6
Reflow
2.0
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
b
2.4
2.5
2.7
2.7
3.8
c
1.8
3.3
4.6
4.6
4.6
Note( ) Rated Capacitance
注
記
記
記
記
号
号
号
号
-
-
A6
1.0
A7
10
A8
E5
E6
1.5
E7
15
E8
J5
J6
2.2
J7
22
J8
N5
N6
3.3
N7
33
N8
S5
S6
4.7
S7
47
W5
W6
6.8
W7
68
公称静電容量値
µF
公称静電容量値
µF
公称静電容量値
µF
公称静電容量値
µF
0.15 0.22 0.33 0.47 0.68
In order to expect the self alignment effect, it is recommended
that land width is almost the same size as terminal of
capacitor,and space between lands (c) nearly equal to the
space between terminals for appropriate soldering.
100 150 220 330
Note(
3
) Date codes are based on the Annex 1 Table 13 of JIS C 5101-1.
STANDARD RATING
R.V.(VDC)
Cap.(
mF
)
0.15
0.22
0.33
0.47
0.68
1.0
1.5
2.2
3.3
4.7
6.8
10
15
22
33
47
68
100
150
220
330
B
B
B
C3
B, C3
C3
C3, D3
C3, D3
D3, H, E
D3
D3, H
H
B
B
B
B, C3
B, C3, D3
C3, D3
C3. D3
C3, D3, E
D3, H, E
D3, E
D3, H
H
B
B
B
C3
B, C3
B, C3, D3
C3, D3
D3, E
D3, H, E
E
H
B
B
B
C3
C3
C3, D3
C3, D3
D3, E
H, E
H
B
B
B
C3
C3
C3
C3, D3
C3, D3
C3, D3, E
D3, H, E
6.3
10
16
20
25
February, 2011
35
50
B
B
B
B
B
B, C3
C3
C3
C3, D3
D3
D3, E
H, E
H, E
B, C3
C3
C3
C3, D3
D3
D3
H
2
CATALOG NUMBERS AND RATING OF STANDARD PRODUCTS
Catalog number( )( )
279M 6301 475 _
1
_
2
B
279M 6301 685 _
1
_
2
B
279M 6301 106 _
1
_
2
B
279M 6301 156 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 6301 226 _
1
_
2
B
279M 6301 226 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 6301 336 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 6301 476 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 6301 476 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 6301 686 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 6301 686 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 6301 107 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 6301 107 _
1
_
2
H
279M 6301 107 _
1
_
2
E
279M 6301 157 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 6301 227 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 6301 227 _
1
_
2
H
279M 6301 337 _
1
_
2
H
279M 1002 335 _
1
_
2
B
279M 1002 475 _
1
_
2
B
279M 1002 685 _
1
_
2
B
279M 1002 106 _
1
_
2
B
279M 1002 106 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 1002 156 _
1
_
2
B
279M 1002 156 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 1002 156 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 1002 226 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 1002 226 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 1002 336 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 1002 336 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 1002 476 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 1002 476 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 1002 476 _
1
_
2
E
279M 1002 686 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 1002 686 _
1
_
2
H
279M 1002 686 _
1
_
2
E
279M 1002 107 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 1002 107 _
1
_
2
E
279M 1002 157 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 1002 157 _
1
_
2
H
279M 1002 227 _
1
_
2
H
279M 1602 225 _
1
_
2
B
279M 1602 335 _
1
_
2
B
279M 1602 475 _
1
_
2
B
279M 1602 685 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 1602 106 _
1
_
2
B
279M 1602 106 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 1602 156 _
1
_
2
B
279M 1602 156 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 1602 156 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 1602 226 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 1602 226 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 1602 336 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 1602 336 _
1
_
2
E
279M 1602 476 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 1602 476 _
1
_
2
H
279M 1602 476 _
1
_
2
E
279M 1602 686 _
1
_
2
E
279M 1602 107 _
1
_
2
H
279M 2002 155 _
1
_
2
B
279M 2002 225 _
1
_
2
B
279M 2002 335 _
1
_
2
B
279M 2002 475 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 2002 685 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 2002 106 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 2002 106 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 2002 156 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 2002 156 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 2002 226 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 2002 226 _
1
_
2
E
279M 2002 336 _
1
_
2
H
279M 2002 336 _
1
_
2
E
279M 2002 476 _
1
_
2
H
1
2
U
R
VDC
6.3
U
S
VDC
85℃
8
125℃
5
C
R
µF
4.7
6.8
10
15
22
22
33
47
47
68
68
100
100
100
150
220
220
330
3.3
4.7
6.8
10
10
15
15
15
22
22
33
33
47
47
47
68
68
68
100
100
150
150
220
2.2
3.3
4.7
6.8
10
10
15
15
15
22
22
33
33
47
47
47
68
100
1.5
2.2
3.3
4.7
5.8
10
10
15
15
22
22
33
33
47
Case
Code
B
B
B
C3
B
C3
C3
C3
D3
C3
D3
D3
H
E
D3
D3
H
H
B
B
B
B
C3
B
C3
D3
C3
D3
C3
D3
C3
D3
E
D3
H
E
D3
E
D3
H
H
B
B
B
C3
B
C3
B
C3
D3
C3
D3
D3
E
D3
H
E
E
H
B
B
B
C3
C3
C3
D3
C3
D3
D3
E
H
E
H
Leakage current µA
20℃
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.9
1.4
1.4
2.1
3.0
3.0
4.3
4.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
9.5
14
14
21
0.5
0.5
0.7
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.2
2.2
3.3
3.3
4.7
4.7
4.7
6.8
6.8
6.8
10
10
15
15
22
0.5
0.5
0.8
1.1
1.6
1.6
2.4
2.4
2.4
3.5
3.5
5.3
5.3
7.5
7.5
7.5
11
16
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.4
2.0
2.0
3.0
3.0
4.4
4.4
6.6
6.6
9.4
85℃
5
5
6
9
14
14
21
30
30
43
43
63
63
63
95
139
139
208
5
5
7
10
10
15
15
15
22
22
33
33
47
47
47
68
68
68
100
100
150
150
220
5
5
8
11
16
16
24
24
24
35
35
53
53
75
75
75
109
160
5
5
7
9
14
20
20
30
30
44
44
66
66
94
125℃
6.3
6.3
7.9
12
17
17
26
37
37
54
54
79
79
79
118
173
173
260
6.3
6.3
8.5
13
13
19
19
19
28
28
41
41
59
59
59
85
85
85
130
130
188
188
275
6.3
6.6
9.4
14
20
20
30
30
30
44
44
66
66
94
94
94
136
200
6.3
6.3
8.3
12
17
25
25
38
38
55
55
83
83
117
-55℃
0.08
↓
↓
↓
0.10
0.08
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.15
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.16
0.08
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.10
0.08
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.15
0.10
0.15
↓
↓
0.08
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.12
0.08
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.08
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
Dissipation factor
20℃
0.06
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.08
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.14
0.06
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.08
↓
↓
↓
0.10
0.06
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.08
0.06
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.08
0.10
0.06
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
85℃
0.06
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.08
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.14
0.06
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.08
↓
↓
↓
0.10
0.06
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.08
0.06
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.08
0.10
0.06
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
125℃
0.06
0.08
↓
0.06
0.08
0.06
0.08
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.10
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.16
0.06
↓
0.08
↓
0.06
0.08
0.06
↓
0.08
0.06
0.08
0.06
0.08
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.06
0.10
0.08
0.10
↓
0.12
0.06
↓
0.08
0.06
0.08
0.06
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.08
0.06
0.08
0.06
0.08
↓
0.06
0.08
0.12
0.06
↓
0.08
0.06
↓
0.08
0.06
0.08
↓
↓
0.06
↓
↓
↓
ESR
Ω
10kHz
3.0
↓
↓
1.2
3.0
1.2
↓
↓
1.0
1.2
1.0
↓
↓
0.7
1.0
↓
↓
↓
3.0
↓
↓
↓
1.2
3.0
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.0
0.7
1.0
↓
0.7
1.0
0.7
1.0
↓
↓
3.0
↓
↓
1.2
3.0
1.2
3.0
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.0
↓
0.7
1.0
↓
0.7
↓
1.0
3.0
↓
↓
1.2
↓
↓
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.0
0.7
1.0
↓
↓
10
13
8
16
20
13
20
26
16
3
Catalog number(
1
)(
2
)
279M 2502 684 _ _ B
279M 2502 105 _
1
_
2
B
279M 2502 155 _
1
_
2
B
279M 2502 225 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 2502 335 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 2502 475 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 2502 685 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 2502 685 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 2502 106 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 2502 106 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 2502 156 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 2502 156 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 2502 156 _
1
_
2
E
279M 2502 226 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 2502 226 _
1
_
2
H
279M 2502 226 _
1
_
2
E
279M 3502 474 _
1
_
2
B
279M 3502 684 _
1
_
2
B
279M 3502 105 _
1
_
2
B
279M 3502 105 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 3502 155 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 3502 225 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 3502 335 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 3502 335 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 3502 475 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 3502 685 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 3502 685 _
1
_
2
E
279M 3502 106 _
1
_
2
H
279M 3502 106 _
1
_
2
E
279M 3502 156 _
1
_
2
H
279M 3502 156 _
1
_
2
E
279M 5002 154 _
1
_
2
B
279M 5002 224 _
1
_
2
B
279M 5002 334 _
1
_
2
B
279M 5002 474 _
1
_
2
B
279M 5002 474 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 5002 684 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 5002 105 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 5002 155 _
1
_
2
C3
279M 5002 155 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 5002 225 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 5002 335 _
1
_
2
D3
279M 5002 475 _
1
_
2
H
1
2
U
R
VDC
25
U
S
VDC
85℃
32
125℃
20
C
R
µF
0.68
1.0
1.5
2.2
3.3
4.7
6.8
6.8
10
10
15
15
15
22
22
22
0.47
0.68
1.0
1.0
1.5
2.2
3.3
3.3
4.7
6.8
6.8
10
10
15
15
0.15
0.22
0.33
0.47
0.47
0.68
1.0
1.5
1.5
2.2
3.3
4.7
Case
Code
B
B
B
C3
C3
C3
C3
D3
C3
D3
C3
D3
E
D3
H
E
B
B
B
C3
C3
C3
C3
D3
D3
D3
E
H
E
H
E
B
B
B
B
C3
C3
C3
C3
D3
D3
D3
H
Leakage current µA
20℃
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.7
1.7
2.5
2.5
3.8
3.8
3.8
5.5
5.5
5.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.8
1.2
1.2
1.6
2.4
2.4
3.5
3.5
5.3
5.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.8
1.1
1.7
2.4
85℃
5
5
5
6
8
12
17
17
25
25
38
38
38
55
55
55
5
5
5
5
5
8
12
12
16
24
24
35
35
55
55
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
8
8
11
1.7
24
125℃
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.9
10
15
21
21
31
31
47
47
47
69
69
69
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.6
9.6
14
14
21
30
30
44
44
66
66
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
9.4
9.4
14
21
29
-55℃
0.05
↓
0.08
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.10
↓
0.08
↓
↓
↓
0.06
0.05
↓
↓
0.08
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.05
↓
↓
0.06
0.05
↓
↓
0.08
↓
↓
↓
↓
Dissipation factor
20℃
0.04
↓
0.06
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.08
↓
0.06
↓
↓
↓
0.04
0.04
↓
↓
0.06
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.04
↓
↓
0.04
↓
↓
↓
0.06
↓
↓
↓
↓
85℃
0.04
↓
0.06
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.08
↓
0.06
↓
↓
↓
0.04
0.04
↓
↓
0.06
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.04
↓
↓
0.04
↓
↓
↓
0.06
↓
↓
↓
↓
125℃
0.05
↓
0.06
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.08
↓
0.10
↓
0.06
↓
↓
↓
0.06
0.05
↓
↓
0.06
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.08
0.06
↓
↓
↓
↓
0.05
↓
↓
0.06
0.05
↓
↓
0.08
0.06
↓
0.08
↓
ESR
Ω
10kHz
3.0
↓
↓
1.2
↓
↓
↓
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.4
↓
0.7
1.0
↓
↓
3.0
↓
↓
↓
1.2
↓
↓
1.0
↓
1.5
0.7
1.0
0.7
1.0
↓
5.0
↓
3.0
↓
↓
↓
↓
1.2
1.5
↓
1.0
↓
35
44
28
50
63
40
※
U
R
= Rated Voltage U
S
= Surge Voltage C
R
= Capacitance
Note 1 : For Capacitance Tolerance, insert “K” or “M” into _
1
.
Note 2 : For Reeled Package, insert “R”,“L”,“N” or “P” into _
2
.
4
PERFORMANCE
No.
Item
Leakage Current (µA)
Capacitance (µF)
Performance
Shall not exceed 0.01 CV or 0.5 whichever is greater.
Shall be within tolerance of the nominal value
specified.
1
2
Dissipation Factor
3
ESR(Equivalent
resistance)
series
Shall not exceed the values shown in CATALOG
NUMBERS
AND
RATING
OF
STANDARD
PRODUCTS.
Shall not exceed the values shown in CATALOG
NUMBERS
AND
RATING
OF
STANDARD
PRODUCTS.
Shall not exceed the value in No.1.
Shall be within the specified tolerance.
Shall not exceed the values shown in CATALOG
NUMBERS
AND
RATING
OF
STANDARD
PRODUCTS.
0
Shall be within
-10
% of the value at Step 1.
Shall not exceed the values shown in CATALOG
NUMBERS
AND
RATING
OF
STANDARD
PRODUCTS.
Shall not exceed the value in No.1.
Shall be within ± 2% of the value at Step 1.
Shall not exceed the values shown in CATALOG
NUMBERS
AND
RATING
OF
STANDARD
PRODUCTS.
Shall not exceed 0.1 CV or 5 whichever is greater.
Shall be within
+10
% of the value at Step 1.
0
Shall not exceed the values shown in CATALOG
NUMBERS
AND
RATING
OF
STANDARD
PRODUCTS.
Shall not exceed 0.125 CV or 6.3 whichever is
+15
greater.
0
Shall be within
% of the value at Step 1.
Shall not exceed the values shown in CATALOG
NUMBERS
AND
RATING
OF
STANDARD
PRODUCTS.
Shall not exceed the value in No.1.
Shall be within ± 2% of the value at Step 1.
Shall not exceed the values shown in CATALOG
NUMBERS
AND
RATING
OF
STANDARD
PRODUCTS.
Shall not exceed the value in No.1.
Shall be within ± 10% of initial value.
Shall not exceed the value in No.3.
There shall be no evidence of mechanical damage.
No exfoliation between lead terminal and board.
4
Test method
JIS C 5101-1, 4.9
Applied Voltage : Rated Voltage for 5 min.
Temperature : 20°C
JIS C 5101-1, 4.7
Frequency : 120 Hz± 20%
Voltage : 0.5Vrms+1.5 ~2VDC
Temperature : 20°C
JIS C 5101-1, 4.8
Frequency : 120 Hz± 20%
Voltage : 0.5Vrms+1.5 ~2VDC
Temperature : 20°C
Frequency : 10 kHz
Temperature : 20°C
JIS C 5101-1, 4.29
Measuring temperature : 20 ± 2°C
Characteristics
at High and LowTemperature
Leakage
Current
Step
Capacitance
1
Dissipation
Factor
Capacitance
Change
Step
Dissipation
2
Factor
Leakage
Current
Capacitance
Change
Dissipation
Factor
Leakage
Current
Capacitance
Change
Dissipation
Factor
Leakage
Current
Capacitance
Change
Dissipation
Factor
Leakage
Current
Capacitance
Change
Dissipation
Factor
Leakage
Current
Capacitance
Change
Dissipation
Factor
Appearance
Measuring temperature : -55 ± 3°C
Measuring temperature : 20 ± 2°C
Step
3
5
Step
4
Measuring temperature : 85 ± 2°C
Step
5
Measuring temperature : 125 ± 2°C
Measuring voltage : Derated voltage at
125°C
Measuring temperature : 20 ± 2°C
Step
6
Surge
6
JIS C 5101-1, 4.26
Test temperature and applied voltage : To
each half of specimens
•
85 ± 2°C,
•
125 ± 2°C
Applied Voltage :DC surge voltage
Series protective resistance : 1000 Ω
Discharge resistance : 1000 Ω
JIS C 5101-1, 4.34
Capacitors mounted under conditions JIS
C 5101-1, 4.33 are used as specimens.
Pressure : 5N
Duration : 5 ± 1 s
JIS C 5101-1, 4.35
Bending : 3 mm
Duration:5s
JIS C 5101-1, 4.17
Frequency range :
10 ~ 55 Hz Swing width : 1.5 mm
Vibration direction :
3 directions with mutually right-angled
Duration :
2 hours in each of these mutually
perpendicular directions (total 6 hours)
Mounting :
Solder terminal to the printed board
Shear Test
7
8
Substrate
Bending Test
Vibration
Capacitance
Appearance
Capacitance
Appearance
Initial value to remain steady during measurement.
There shall be no evidence of mechanical damage.
Initial value to remain steady during measurement.
There shall be no evidence of mechanical damage.
9
5