Programmable Clock Generator
5P49V5901
DATASHEET
Description
The 5P49V5901 is a programmable clock generator intended
for high performance consumer, networking, industrial,
computing, and data-communications applications.
Configurations may be stored in on-chip One-Time
Programmable (OTP) memory or changed using I
2
C
interface. This is IDTs fifth generation of programmable clock
technology (VersaClock
®
5).
The frequencies are generated from a single reference clock.
The reference clock can come from one of the two redundant
clock inputs. A glitchless manual switchover function allows
one of the redundant clocks to be selected during normal
operation.
Two select pins allow up to 4 different configurations to be
programmed and accessible using processor GPIOs or
bootstrapping. The different selections may be used for
different operating modes (full function, partial function, partial
power-down), regional standards (US, Japan, Europe) or
system production margin testing.
The device may be configured to use one of two I
2
C
addresses to allow multiple devices to be used in a system.
Features
•
Generates up to four independent output frequencies
•
High performance, low phase noise PLL, <0.7 ps RMS
typical phase jitter on outputs:
– PCIe Gen1, 2, 3 compliant clock capability
– USB 3.0 compliant clock capability
– 1 GbE and 10 GbE
•
Four fractional output dividers (FODs)
•
Independent Spread Spectrum capability on each output
pair
•
Four banks of internal non-volatile in-system
programmable or factory programmable OTP memory
•
I
2
C serial programming interface
•
One reference LVCMOS output clock
•
Four universal output pairs:
– Each configurable as one differential output pair or two
LVCMOS outputs
I/O Standards:
– Single-ended I/Os: 1.8V to 3.3V LVCMOS
– Differential I/Os - LVPECL, LVDS and HCSL
•
Pin Assignment
OUT0_SEL_I2CB
•
Input frequency ranges:
– LVCMOS Reference Clock Input (XIN/REF) – 1MHz to
200MHz
– LVDS, LVPECL, HCSL Differential Clock Input (CLKIN,
CLKINB) – 1MHz to 350MHz
– Crystal frequency range: 8MHz to 40MHz
OUT1B
V
DDO
0
V
DDO
1
OUT1
V
DDD
•
Output frequency ranges:
V
DDO
2
OUT2
OUT2B
V
DDO
3
OUT3
OUT3B
CLKIN
CLKINB
XOUT
XIN/REF
V
DDA
CLKSEL
24 23 22 21 20 19
1
18
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
17
– LVCMOS Clock Outputs – 1MHz to 200MHz
– LVDS, LVPECL, HCSL Differential Clock Outputs –
1MHz to 350MHz
EPAD
16
15
14
•
Individually selectable output voltage (1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V) for
each output pair
13
10 11 12
24-pin VFQFPN
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1
Redundant clock inputs with manual switchover
Programmable loop bandwidth
Programmable output to output skew
Programmable slew rate control
Programmable crystal load capacitance
Individual output enable/disable
Power-down mode
1.8V, 2.5V or 3.3V core V
DDD
, V
DDA
Available in 24-pin VFQFPN 4mm x 4mm package
-40° to +85°C industrial temperature operation
©2017 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
SEL1/SDA
SEL0/SCL
SD/OE
V
DDO
4
OUT4
5P49V5901 MARCH 3, 2017
OUT4B
5P49V5901 DATASHEET
Functional Block Diagram
XIN/REF
XOUT
V
DDO
1
OUT1
FOD1
OUT1B
CLKIN
CLKINB
FOD2
OUT2B
CLKSEL
SD/OE
FOD3
SEL1/SDA
SEL0/SCL
OTP
and
Control Logic
V
DDO
0
OUT0_SEL_I2CB
V
DDO
2
OUT2
PLL
V
DDO
3
OUT3
OUT3B
V
DDO
4
OUT4
FOD4
OUT4B
V
DDA
V
DDD
Applications
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Ethernet switch/router
PCI Express 1.0/2.0/3.0
Broadcast video/audio timing
Multi-function printer
Processor and FPGA clocking
Any-frequency clock conversion
MSAN/DSLAM/PON
Fiber Channel, SAN
Telecom line cards
1 GbE and 10 GbE
PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK GENERATOR
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MARCH 3, 2017
5P49V5901 DATASHEET
Table 1: Pin Descriptions
Number
1
2
3
4
5
Name
CLKIN
CLKINB
XOUT
XIN/REF
V
DDA
Input
Input
Input
Input
Power
Type
Internal
Pull-down
Internal
Pull-down
Description
Differential clock input. Weak 100kohms internal pull-down.
Complementary differential clock input. Weak 100kohms internal pull-down.
Crystal Oscillator interface output.
Crystal Oscillator interface input, or single-ended LVCMOS clock input. Ensure that
the input voltage is 1.2V max. Refer to the section “Overdriving the XIN/REF
Interface”.
Analog functions power supply pin. Connect to 1.8V to 3.3V. V
DDA
and V
DDD
should
have the same voltage applied.
Internal
Pull-down
Input clock select. Selects the active input reference source in manual switchover
mode.
0 = XIN/REF, XOUT (default)
1 = CLKIN, CLKINB
CLKSEL Polarity can be changed by I2C programming as shown in Table 4.
Enables/disables the outputs (OE) or powers down the chip (SD). The SH bit
controls the configuration of the SD/OE pin. The SH bit needs to be high for SD/OE
pin to be configured as SD. The SP bit (0x02) controls the polarity of the signal to be
either active HIGH or LOW only when pin is configured as OE (Default is active
LOW.) Weak internal pull down resistor. When configured as SD, device is shut
down, differential outputs are driven high/low, and the single-ended LVCMOS
outputs are driven low. When configured as OE, and outputs are disabled, the
outputs can be selected to be tri-stated or driven high/low, depending on the
programming bits as shown in the SD/OE Pin Function Truth table.
Configuration select pin, or I
2
C SDA input as selected by OUT0_SEL_I2CB. Weak
internal pull down resistor.
Configuration select pin, or I
2
C SCL input as selected by OUT0_SEL_I2CB. Weak
internal pull down resistor.
Output power supply. Connect to 1.8 to 3.3V. Sets output voltage levels for
OUT4/OUT4B.
Output Clock 4. Please refer to the Output Drivers section for more details.
Complementary Output Clock 4. Please refer to the Output Drivers section for more
details.
Complementary Output Clock 3. Please refer to the Output Drivers section for more
details.
Output Clock 3. Please refer to the Output Drivers section for more details.
Output power supply. Connect to 1.8 to 3.3V. Sets output voltage levels for
OUT3/OUT3B.
Complementary Output Clock 2. Please refer to the Output Drivers section for more
details.
Output Clock 2. Please refer to the Output Drivers section for more details.
Output power supply. Connect to 1.8 to 3.3V. Sets output voltage levels for
OUT2/OUT2B.
Complementary Output Clock 1. Please refer to the Output Drivers section for more
details.
Output Clock 1. Please refer to the Output Drivers section for more details.
Output power supply. Connect to 1.8 to 3.3V. Sets output voltage levels for
OUT1/OUT1B.
6
CLKSEL
Input
7
SD/OE
Input
Internal
Pull-down
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
SEL1/SDA
SEL0/SCL
V
DDO
4
OUT4
OUT4B
OUT3B
OUT3
V
DDO
3
OUT2B
OUT2
V
DDO
2
OUT1B
OUT1
V
DDO
1
Input
Input
Power
Output
Output
Output
Output
Power
Output
Output
Power
Output
Output
Power
Internal
Pull-down
Internal
Pull-down
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PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK GENERATOR
5P49V5901 DATASHEET
Number
22
23
Name
V
DDD
V
DDO
0
Power
Power
Type
Description
Digital functions power supply pin. Connect to 1.8 to 3.3V. V
DDA
and V
DDD
should
have the same voltage applied.
Power supply pin for OUT0_SEL_I2CB. Connect to 1.8 to 3.3V. Sets output voltage
levels for OUT0.
Latched input/LVCMOS Output. At power up, the voltage at the pin
OUT0_SEL_I2CB is latched by the part and used to select the state of pins 8 and 9.
If a weak pull up (10kohms) is placed on OUT0_SEL_I2CB, pins 8 and 9 will be
configured as hardware select pins, SEL1 and SEL0. If a weak pull down (10Kohms)
is placed on OUT0_SEL_I2CB or it is left floating, pins 8 and 9 will act as the SDA
and SCL pins of an I
2
C interface. After power up, the pin acts as a LVCMOS
reference output.
Connect to ground pad.
24
OUT0_SEL_I2CB
Input/
Output
Internal
Pull-down
ePAD
GND
GND
PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK GENERATOR
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MARCH 3, 2017
5P49V5901 DATASHEET
PLL Features and Descriptions
Spread Spectrum
To help reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI), the
5P49V5901 supports spread spectrum modulation. The
output clock frequencies can be modulated to spread energy
across a broader range of frequencies, lowering system EMI.
The 5P49V5901 implements spread spectrum using the
Fractional-N output divide, to achieve controllable modulation
rate and spreading magnitude. The Spread spectrum can be
applied to any output clock, any clock frequency, and any
spread amount from ±0.25% to ±2.5% center spread and
-0.5% to -5% down spread.
If OUT0_SEL_I2CB was 0 at POR, alternate configurations
can only be loaded via the I2C interface.
Table 4: Input Clock Select
Input clock select. Selects the active input reference source in
manual switchover mode.
0 = XIN/REF, XOUT (default)
1 = CLKIN, CLKINB
CLKSEL Polarity can be changed by I
2
C programming as
shown in the table below.
PRIMSRC
0
0
1
1
CLKSEL
0
1
0
1
Source
XIN/REF
CLKIN, CLKINB
CLKIN, CLKINB
XIN/REF
Table 2: Loop Filter
PLL loop bandwidth range depends on the input reference
frequency (Fref) and can be set between the loop bandwidth
range as shown in the table below.
Input Reference
Loop
Loop
Frequency–Fref Bandwidth Min Bandwidth Max
(MHz)
(kHz)
(kHz)
1
350
40
300
126
1000
PRIMSRC is bit 1 of Register 0x13.
Table 3: Configuration Table
This table shows the SEL1, SEL0 settings to select the
configuration stored in OTP. Four configurations can be stored
in OTP. These can be factory programmed or user
programmed.
REG0:7 Config
OUT0_SEL_I2CB SEL1 SEL0
I
2
C
Access
@ POR
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
X
X
0
1
0
1
X
X
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
3
I2C
defaults
0
At power up time, the SEL0 and SEL1 pins must be tied to
either the VDDD/VDDA power supply so that they ramp with
that supply or are tied low (this is the same as floating the
pins). This will cause the register configuration to be loaded
that is selected according to Table 3 above. Providing that
OUT0_SEL_I2CB was 1 at POR and OTP register 0:7=0, after
the first 10mS of operation the levels of the SELx pins can be
changed, either to low or to the same level as VDDD/VDDA.
The SELx pins must be driven with a digital signal of < 300ns
Rise/Fall time and only a single pin can be changed at a time.
After a pin level change, the device must not be interrupted for
at least 1ms so that the new values have time to load and take
effect.
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PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK GENERATOR
