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AD7686BCPZRL71

16-Bit, 500 kSPS PulSAR ADC in MSOP/QFN

厂商名称:ADI(亚德诺半导体)

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16-Bit, 500 kSPS PulSAR
ADC in MSOP/QFN
AD7686
FEATURES
16-bit resolution with no missing codes
Throughput: 500 kSPS
INL: ±0.6 LSB typical, ±2 LSB maximum (±0.003% of FSR)
SINAD: 92.5 dB @ 20 kHz
THD: −110 dB @ 20 kHz
Pseudo differential analog input range
0 V to V
REF
with V
REF
up to VDD
No pipeline delay
Single-supply 5 V operation with
1.8 V/2.5 V/3 V/5 V logic interface
Serial interface SPI®-/QSPI™-/MICROWIRE™-/DSP-compatible
Daisy-chain multiple ADCs and busy indicator
Power dissipation
3.75 μW @ 5 V/100 SPS
3.75 mW @ 5 V/100 kSPS
Standby current: 1 nA
10-lead MSOP (MSOP-8 size) and
3 mm × 3 mm, 10-lead QFN (LFCSP) (SOT-23 size)
Pin-for-pin-compatible with 10-lead MSOP/QFN PulSAR® ADCs
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
0.5V TO 5V
5V
0 TO VREF
IN+
IN–
REF VDD VIO
SDI
1.8V TO VDD
3- OR 4-WIRE INTERFACE
(SPI, DAISY CHAIN, CS)
AD7686
GND
SCK
SDO
CNV
Figure 2.
Table 1. MSOP, QFN (LFCSP)/SOT-23
14-/16-/18-Bit PulSAR ADC
Type
18-Bit True
Differential
16-Bit True
Differential
16-Bit Pseudo
Differential
14-Bit Pseudo
Differential
100
kSPS
250
kSPS
AD7691
AD7687
AD7685
AD7694
AD7942
AD7946
ADA4841
400 kSPS
to
500 kSPS
AD7690
AD7982
AD7688
AD7693
AD7686
1000
kSPS
AD7982
ADC
Driver
ADA4941
ADA4841
ADA4941
ADA4841
ADA4841
AD7684
AD7680
AD7683
AD7940
APPLICATIONS
Battery-powered equipment
Data acquisitions
Instrumentation
Medical instruments
Process controls
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
POSITIVE INL = +0.52LSB
NEGATIVE INL = –0.38LSB
AD7980
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7686 is a 16-bit, charge redistribution, successive
approximation, analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that operates
from a single 5 V power supply, VDD. It contains a low power,
high speed, 16-bit sampling ADC with no missing codes, an
internal conversion clock, and a versatile serial interface port.
The part also contains a low noise, wide bandwidth, short
aperture delay track-and-hold circuit. On the CNV rising edge,
the AD7686 samples an analog input IN+ between 0 V to REF
with respect to a ground sense IN−. The reference voltage, REF,
is applied externally and can be set up to the supply voltage.
Power dissipation scales linearly with throughput.
The SPI-compatible serial interface also features the ability,
using the SDI input, to daisy-chain several ADCs on a single,
3-wire bus or provides an optional busy indicator. This device is
compatible with 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3 V, or 5 V logic, using the separate
supply VIO.
The AD7686 is housed in a 10-lead MSOP or a 10-lead QFN
(LFCSP) with operation specified from −40°C to +85°C.
02969-007
INL (LSB)
0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
0
16384
32768
CODE
49152
65535
Figure 1. Integral Nonlinearity vs. Code
Rev. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2005–2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
02969-002
AD7686
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Applications....................................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Timing Specifications....................................................................... 5
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 6
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 7
Terminology ...................................................................................... 8
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 9
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 12
Circuit Information.................................................................... 12
Converter Operation.................................................................. 12
Typical Connection Diagram ................................................... 13
Analog Input ............................................................................... 14
Driver Amplifier Choice ........................................................... 15
Voltage Reference Input ............................................................ 15
Power Supply............................................................................... 15
Supplying the ADC from the Reference.................................. 16
Digital Interface.......................................................................... 16
CS MODE 3-Wire, No Busy Indicator .................................... 17
CS Mode 3-Wire with Busy Indicator ..................................... 18
CS Mode 4-Wire, No Busy Indicator....................................... 19
CS Mode 4-Wire with Busy Indicator ..................................... 20
Chain Mode, No Busy Indicator .............................................. 21
Chain Mode with Busy Indicator............................................. 22
Application Hints ........................................................................... 23
Layout .......................................................................................... 23
Evaluating Performance ............................................................ 23
True 16-Bit Isolated Application Example .............................. 24
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 25
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 26
REVISION HISTORY
3/07—Rev. A to Rev. B
Changes to Features and Table 1 .................................................... 1
Changes to Table 3............................................................................ 4
Moved Figure 3 and Figure 4 to Page............................................. 5
Changes to Figure 13 and Figure 15............................................. 10
Changes to Figure 26...................................................................... 13
Changes to Table 8.......................................................................... 15
Changes to Figure 31...................................................................... 16
Changes to Figure 42...................................................................... 21
Changes to Figure 44...................................................................... 22
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 25
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 26
4/06—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Updated Format..................................................................Universal
Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 25
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 26
4/05—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. B | Page 2 of 28
AD7686
SPECIFICATIONS
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, VIO = 2.3 V to VDD, V
REF
= VDD, T
A
= –40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter
RESOLUTION
ANALOG INPUT
Voltage Range
Absolute Input Voltage
Analog Input CMRR
Leakage Current @ 25°C
Input Impedance
ACCURACY
No Missing Codes
Differential Linearity Error
Integral Linearity Error
Transition Noise
Gain Error
2
, T
MIN
to T
MAX
Gain Error Temperature Drift
Offset Error
2
, T
MIN
to T
MAX
Offset Temperature Drift
Power Supply Sensitivity
THROUGHPUT
Conversion Rate
Transient Response
AC ACCURACY
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range
Total Harmonic Distortion
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion)
Intermodulation Distortion
4
1
2
Conditions
Min
16
0
−0.1
−0.1
B Grade
Typ
Max
Min
16
0
−0.1
−0.1
C Grade
Typ
Max
Unit
Bits
V
V
V
dB
nA
IN+ − IN−
IN+
IN−
f
IN
= 200 kHz
Acquisition phase
V
REF
VDD + 0.1
+0.1
V
REF
VDD + 0.1
+0.1
65
1
See the Analog Input
section
16
−1
−3
65
1
See the Analog Input
section
16
−1
−2
REF = VDD = 5 V
VDD = 5 V
±
5%
0
Full-scale step
f
IN
= 20 kHz, V
REF
= 5 V
f
IN
= 20 kHz, V
REF
= 2.5 V
f
IN
= 20 kHz
f
IN
= 20 kHz
f
IN
= 20 kHz, V
REF
= 5 V
f
IN
= 20 kHz, V
REF
= 5 V, −60 dB input
89
±0.7
±1
0.5
±2
±0.3
±0.1
±0.3
±0.05
+3
±8
±1.6
±0.5
±0.6
0.45
±2
±0.3
±0.1
±0.3
±0.05
+1.5
+2
±6
±1.6
Bits
LSB
1
LSB
1
LSB
1
LSB
1
ppm/°C
mV
ppm/°C
LSB
1
kSPS
ns
dB
3
dB
2
dB
2
dB
2
dB
2
dB
2
dB
2
500
400
92
87.5
−106
−106
92
32
−110
0
500
400
92.7
88
−110
−110
92.5
33.5
−115
91
89
91
LSB means least significant bit. With the 5 V input range, 1 LSB is 76.3 μV.
See the Terminology section. These specifications do include full temperature range variation, but do not include the error contribution from the external reference.
3
All specifications in dB are referred to a full-scale input FSR. Tested with an input signal at 0.5 dB below full scale, unless otherwise specified.
4
f
IN1
= 21.4 kHz, f
IN2
= 18.9 kHz, each tone at −7 dB below full scale.
Rev. B | Page 3 of 28
AD7686
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, VIO = 2.3 V to VDD, V
REF
= VDD, T
A
= –40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3.
Parameter
REFERENCE
Voltage Range
Load Current
SAMPLING DYNAMICS
−3 dB Input Bandwidth
Aperture Delay
DIGITAL INPUTS
Logic Levels
V
IL
V
IH
I
IL
I
IH
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Data Format
Pipeline Delay
V
OL
V
OH
POWER SUPPLIES
VDD
VIO
VIO Range
Standby Current
1, 2
Power Dissipation
Conditions
Min
0.5
500 kSPS, REF = 5 V
100
9
2.5
Typ
Max
VDD + 0.3
Unit
V
μA
MHz
ns
VDD = 5 V
–0.3
0.7 × VIO
−1
−1
+0.3 × VIO
VIO + 0.3
+1
+1
V
V
μA
μA
I
SINK
= +500 μA
I
SOURCE
= −500 μA
Specified performance
Specified performance
VDD and VIO = 5 V, 25°C
VDD = 5 V, 100 SPS throughput
VDD = 5 V, 100 kSPS throughput
VDD = 5 V, 500 kSPS throughput
T
MIN
to T
MAX
Serial 16 bits straight binary
Conversion results available immediately
after completed conversion
0.4
VIO − 0.3
4.5
2.3
1.8
1
3.75
3.75
15
−40
5.5
VDD + 0.3
VDD + 0.3
50
4.3
21.5
+85
V
V
V
V
V
nA
μW
mW
mW
°C
TEMPERATURE RANGE
3
Specified Performance
1
2
With all digital inputs forced to VIO or GND as required.
During acquisition phase.
3
Contact sales for extended temperature range.
Rev. B | Page 4 of 28
AD7686
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
−40°C to +85°C, VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, VIO = 2.3 V to 5.5 V or VDD + 0.3 V, whichever is the lowest, unless otherwise stated.
See Figure 3 and Figure 4 for load conditions.
Table 4.
Parameter
Conversion Time: CNV Rising Edge to Data Available
Acquisition Time
Time Between Conversions
CNV Pulse Width ( CS Mode)
SCK Period (CS Mode)
SCK Period (Chain Mode)
VIO Above 4.5 V
VIO Above 3 V
VIO Above 2.7 V
VIO Above 2.3 V
SCK Low Time
SCK High Time
SCK Falling Edge to Data Remains Valid
SCK Falling Edge to Data Valid Delay
VIO Above 4.5 V
VIO Above 3 V
VIO Above 2.7 V
VIO Above 2.3 V
CNV or SDI Low to SDO D15 MSB Valid (CS Mode)
VIO Above 4.5 V
VIO Above 2.7 V
VIO Above 2.3 V
CNV or SDI High or Last SCK Falling Edge to SDO High Impedance (CS Mode)
SDI Valid Setup Time from CNV Rising Edge (CS Mode)
SDI Valid Hold Time from CNV Rising Edge (CS Mode)
SCK Valid Setup Time from CNV Rising Edge (Chain Mode)
SCK Valid Hold Time from CNV Rising Edge (Chain Mode)
SDI Valid Setup Time from SCK Falling Edge (Chain Mode)
SDI Valid Hold Time from SCK Falling Edge (Chain Mode)
SDI High to SDO High (Chain Mode with Busy Indicator)
VIO Above 4.5 V
VIO Above 2.3 V
Symbol
t
CONV
t
ACQ
t
CYC
t
CNVH
t
SCK
t
SCK
Min
0.5
400
2
10
15
17
18
19
20
7
7
5
14
15
16
17
t
EN
15
18
22
25
15
0
5
5
3
4
15
26
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Typ
Max
1.6
Unit
μs
ns
μs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
t
SCKL
t
SCKH
t
HSDO
t
DSDO
t
DIS
t
SSDICNV
t
HSDICNV
t
SSCKCNV
t
HSCKCNV
t
SSDISCK
t
HSDISCK
t
DSDOSDI
500µA
I
OL
70% VIO
30% VIO
t
DELAY
TO SDO
C
L
50pF
500µA
I
OH
02969-003
t
DELAY
2V OR VIO – 0.5V
1
0.8V OR 0.5V
2
2V OR VIO – 0.5V
1
0.8V OR 0.5V
2
02969-004
1.4V
1
2V IF VIO ABOVE 2.5V, VIO – 0.5V IF
2
0.8V IF VIO ABOVE 2.5V, 0.5V IF VIO
VIO BELOW 2.5V.
BELOW 2.5V.
Figure 3. Load Circuit for Digital Interface Timing
Figure 4. Voltage Levels for Timing
Rev. B | Page 5 of 28
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