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ADUM5403CRWZ1

Quad-Channel Isolators with Integrated DC-to-DC Converter

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Quad-Channel Isolators with
Integrated DC-to-DC Converter
ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404
FEATURES
isoPower
integrated, isolated dc-to-dc converter
Regulated 3.3 V or 5 V output
500 mW output power
Quad dc-to-25 Mbps (NRZ) signal isolation channels
Schmitt trigger inputs
16-lead SOIC package with >8 mm creepage
High temperature operation: 105°C
High common-mode transient immunity: >25 kV/μs
Safety and regulatory approvals (pending)
UL recognition
2500 V rms for 1 minute per UL1577
CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5A
VDE certificate of conformity
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12
V
IORM
= 560 V peak
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
V
DD1 1
GND
1 2
I/O
A 3
I/O
B 4
I/O
C 5
I/O
D 6
NC
7
GND
1 8
4 CHANNEL
iCOUPLER
CORE
OSC
RECT
REG
16
V
ISO
15
GND
ISO
14
I/O
A
13
I/O
B
12
I/O
C
11
I/O
D
06577-001
ADuM5401/ADuM5402/
ADuM5403/ADuM5404
10
V
SEL
9
GND
ISO
Figure 1.
V
IA
V
IB
V
IC
V
OD
V
OA
V
OB
V
OC
V
ID
06577-100
3
4
5
6
ADuM5401
14
13
12
11
APPLICATIONS
RS-232/RS-422/RS-485 transceiver
Industrial field bus isolation
Power supply startup bias and gate drive
Isolated sensor interface
Industrial PLC
Figure 2. ADuM5401
V
IA
V
IB
V
OC
V
OA
V
OB
V
IC
V
ID
06577-101
3
4
5
6
ADuM5402
14
13
12
11
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404
1
devices
are quad-channel digital isolators with
isoPower™,
an integrated,
isolated dc-to-dc converter. Based on the Analog Devices, Inc.,
iCoupler®
technology, the dc-to-dc converter provides up to
500 mW of regulated, isolated power at either 5.0 V from a 5.0 V
input supply or 3.3 V from a 3.3 V supply. This eliminates the need
for a separate, isolated dc-to-dc converter in low power, isolated
designs. The
iCoupler
chip scale transformer technology is used
to isolate the logic signals and the magnetic components of the
dc-to-dc converter. The result is a small form factor, total isolation
solution.
The ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404 isolators
provide four independent isolation channels in a variety of
channel configurations and data rates (see the Ordering Guide
for more information).
1
V
OD
Figure 3. ADuM5402
V
IA
V
OB
V
OC
V
OD
V
OA
V
IB
V
IC
V
ID
06577-102
3
4
5
6
ADuM5403
14
13
12
11
Figure 4. ADuM5403
V
OA
V
OB
V
OC
V
OD
6
11
3
4
5
ADuM5404
14
13
12
V
IA
V
IB
V
IC
V
ID
06577-103
Figure 5. ADuM5404
Protected by U.S. Patents 5,952,849; 6,873,065; and 7075 329 B2. Other
patents pending.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781.461.3113
©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Applications....................................................................................... 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagrams............................................................. 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Electrical Characteristics—5 V Primary Input Supply/
5 V Secondary Isolated Supply ................................................... 3
Electrical Characteristics—3.3 V Primary Input Supply/
3.3 V Secondary Isolated Supply ................................................ 5
Package Characteristics ............................................................... 7
Regulatory Approvals................................................................... 7
Insulation and Safety-Related Specifications............................ 7
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10)
Insulation Characteristics............................................................ 8
Recommended Operating Conditions ...................................... 8
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 9
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 9
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ......................... 10
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 14
Terminology .................................................................................... 16
Applications Information .............................................................. 17
Theory of Operation .................................................................. 17
PC Board Layout ........................................................................ 17
Thermal Analysis ....................................................................... 17
Propagation Delay-Related Parameters................................... 18
EMI Considerations................................................................... 18
DC Correctness and Magnetic Field Immunity........................... 18
Power Consumption .................................................................. 19
Power Considerations................................................................ 20
Insulation Lifetime ..................................................................... 20
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 21
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 21
REVISION HISTORY
5/08—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 24
ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404
SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—5 V PRIMARY INPUT SUPPLY/5 V SECONDARY ISOLATED SUPPLY
4.5 V ≤ V
DD1
≤ 5.5 V, V
SEL
= V
ISO
; all voltages are relative to their respective ground. All minimum/maximum specifications apply over the
entire recommended operating range, unless otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at T
A
= 25°C, V
DD1
= 5.0 V, V
SEL
= V
ISO
= 5.0 V.
Table 1.
Parameter
DC-TO-DC CONVERTER POWER SUPPLY
Setpoint
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
Output Ripple
Output Noise
Switching Frequency
Pulse-Width Modulation Frequency
iCoupler
DATA CHANNELS
DC to 2 Mbps Data Rate
1
Maximum Output Supply Current
2
Efficiency at Maximum Output Supply
Current
3
I
DD1
Supply Current, No V
ISO
Load
25 Mbps Data Rate (CRWZ Grade Only)
I
DD1
Supply Current, No V
ISO
Load
ADuM5401
ADuM5402
ADuM5403
ADuM5404
Available V
ISO
Supply Current
4
ADuM5401
ADuM5402
ADuM5403
ADuM5404
I
DD1
Supply Current, Full V
ISO
Load
I/O Input Currents
Logic High Input Threshold
Logic Low Input Threshold
Symbol
V
ISO
V
ISO(LINE)
V
ISO(LOAD)
V
ISO(RIP)
V
ISO(N)
f
OSC
f
PWM
Min
4.7
Typ
5.0
1
1
75
200
180
625
Max
5.4
5
Unit
V
mV/V
%
mV p-p
mV p-p
MHz
kHz
Test Conditions/Comments
I
ISO
= 0 mA
I
ISO
= 50 mA, V
DD1
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V
I
ISO
= 10 mA to 90 mA
20 MHz bandwidth, C
BO
= 0.1 μF║10 μF,
I
ISO
= 90 mA
20 MHz bandwidth, C
BO
= 0.1 μF║10 μF,
I
ISO
= 90 mA
I
ISO(MAX)
100
34
mA
%
30
mA
f ≤ 1 MHz, V
ISO
> 4.5 V
I
ISO
= I
ISO(2,MAX)
, f ≤ 1 MHz
I
ISO
= 0 mA, f ≤ 1 MHz
I
DD1(Q)
I
DD1(D)
19
68
71
75
78
I
ISO(LOAD)
87
85
83
81
290
+0.01
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
μA
V
V
I
ISO
= 0 mA, C
L
= 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
I
ISO
= 0 mA, C
L
= 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
I
ISO
= 0 mA, C
L
= 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
I
ISO
= 0 mA, C
L
= 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
C
L
= 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
C
L
= 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
C
L
= 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
C
L
= 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
C
L
= 0 pF, f = 0 MHz, V
DD
= 5 V, I
ISO
= 100 mA
I
DD1(MAX)
I
IA
, I
IB
, I
IC
, I
ID
V
IH
V
IL
−20
0.7 × V
ISO
,
0.7 × V
IDD1
+20
0.3 × V
ISO
,
0.3 ×
V
IDD1
V
DD1
− 0.3,
V
ISO
− 0.3
V
DD1
− 0.5,
V
ISO
− 0.3
5.0
4.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
Logic High Output Voltages
V
OAH
, V
OBH
,
V
OCH
, V
ODH
V
V
V
V
I
Ox
= −20 μA, V
Ix
= V
IxH
I
Ox
= −4 mA, V
Ix
= V
IxH
I
Ox
= 20 μA, V
Ix
= V
IxL
I
Ox
= 4 mA, V
Ix
= V
IxL
Logic Low Output Voltages
V
OAL
, V
OBL
,
V
OCL
, V
ODL
AC SPECIFICATIONS
ADuM5401ARWZ/ADuM5402ARWZ/
ADuM5403ARWZ/ADuM5404ARWZ
Minimum Pulse Width
Maximum Data Rate
Propagation Delay
Pulse Width Distortion, |t
PLH
− t
PHL
|
Propagation Delay Skew
Channel-to-Channel Matching
PW
1
t
PHL
, t
PLH
PWD
t
PSK
t
PSKCD
/t
PSKOD
55
1000
100
40
50
50
ns
Mbps
ns
ns
ns
ns
C
L
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
C
L
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
C
L
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
C
L
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
C
L
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
C
L
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 24
ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404
Parameter
ADuM5401CRWZ/ADuM5402CRWZ/
ADuM5403CRWZ/ADuM5404CRWZ
Minimum Pulse Width
Maximum Data Rate
Propagation Delay
Pulse Width Distortion, |t
PLH
− t
PHL
|
Change vs. Temperature
Propagation Delay Skew
Channel-to-Channel Matching,
Codirectional Channels
Channel-to-Channel Matching,
Opposing Directional Channels
Output Rise/Fall Time (10% to 90%)
Common-Mode Transient Immunity
at Logic High Output
Common-Mode Transient Immunity
at Logic Low Output
Refresh Rate
1
2
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
PW
25
t
PHL
, t
PLH
PWD
t
PSK
t
PSKCD
t
PSKOD
t
R
/t
F
|CM
H
|
|CM
L
|
f
r
2.5
35
35
1.0
45
5
40
60
6
15
6
15
ns
Mbps
ns
ns
ps/°C
ns
ns
ns
ns
kV/μs
kV/μs
Mbps
C
L
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
C
L
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
C
L
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
C
L
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
C
L
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
C
L
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
C
L
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
C
L
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
C
L
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
V
Ix
= V
DD
or V
ISO
, V
CM
= 1000 V,
transient magnitude = 800 V
V
Ix
= 0 V, V = 1000 V,
transient magnitude = 800 V
25
25
The contributions of supply current values for all four channels are combined at identical data rates.
The V
ISO
supply current is available for external use when all data rates are below 2 Mbps. At data rates above 2 Mbps, the data I/O channels draw additional current
proportional to the data rate. Additional supply current associated with an individual channel operating at a given data rate can be calculated as described in the
Power Consumption section. The dynamic I/O channel load must be treated as an external load and included in the V
ISO
power budget.
3
The power demands of the quiescent operation of the data channels cannot be separated from the power supply section. Efficiency includes the quiescent power
consumed by the I/O channels as part of the internal power consumption.
4
This current is available for driving external loads at the V
ISO
pin. All channels are simultaneously driven at a maximum data rate of 25 Mbps with full capacitive load
representing the maximum dynamic load conditions. Refer to the Power Consumption section for calculation of available current at less than the maximum data rate.
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 24
ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—3.3 V PRIMARY INPUT SUPPLY/3.3 V SECONDARY ISOLATED SUPPLY
3.0 V ≤ V
DD1
≤ 3.6 V, V
SEL
= GND
ISO
; all voltages are relative to their respective ground. All minimum/maximum specifications apply over
the entire recommended operating range, unless otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at T
A
= 25°C, V
DD1
= 3.3 V, V
ISO
= 3.3 V,
V
SEL
= GND
ISO
.
Table 2.
Parameter
DC-TO-DC CONVERTER POWER SUPPLY
Setpoint
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
Output Ripple
Output Noise
Switching Frequency
Pulse-Width Modulation Frequency
iCoupler
DATA CHANNELS
DC to 2 Mbps Data Rate
1
Maximum Output Supply Current
2
Efficiency at Maximum Output Supply
Current
3
I
DD1
Supply Current, No V
ISO
Load
25 Mbps Data Rate (CRWZ Grade Only)
I
DD1
Supply Current, No V
ISO
Load
ADuM5401
ADuM5402
ADuM5403
ADuM5404
Available V
ISO
Supply Current
4
ADuM5401
ADuM5402
ADuM5403
ADuM5404
I
DD1
Supply Current, Full V
ISO
Load
I/O Input Currents
Logic High Input Threshold
Logic Low Input Threshold
Logic High Output Voltages
Symbol
V
ISO
V
ISO(LINE)
V
ISO(LOAD)
V
ISO(RIP)
V
ISO(N)
f
OSC
f
PWM
Min
3.0
Typ
3.3
1
1
50
130
180
625
Max
3.6
5
Unit
V
mV/V
%
mV p-p
mV p-p
MHz
kHz
Test Conditions/Comments
I
ISO
= 0 mA
I
ISO
= 37.5 mA, V
DD1
= 3.0 V to 3.6 V
I
ISO
= 6 mA to 54 mA
20 MHz bandwidth, C
BO
= 0.1 μF║10 μF,
I
ISO
= 54 mA
20 MHz bandwidth, C
BO
= 0.1 μF║10 μF,
I
ISO
= 54 mA
I
ISO(MAX)
60
36
mA
%
20
mA
f ≤ 1 MHz, V
ISO
> 3.0 V
I
ISO
= I
ISO(2,max)
, f ≤ 1 MHz
I
ISO
= 0 mA, f ≤ 1 MHz
I
DD1(Q)
I
DD1(D)
14
44
46
47
51
I
ISO(LOAD)
42
41
39
38
175
+0.01
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
μA
V
V
V
V
0.1
0.4
V
V
I
ISO
= 0 mA, C
L
= 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
I
ISO
= 0 mA, C
L
= 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
I
ISO
= 0 mA, C
L
= 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
I
ISO
= 0 mA, C
L
= 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
C
L
= 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
C
L
= 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
C
L
= 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
C
L
= 15 pF, f = 12.5 MHz
C
L
= 0 pF, f = 0 MHz, V
DD
= 3.3 V, I
ISO
= 60 mA
I
DD1(MAX)
I
IA
, I
IB
, I
IC
, I
ID
V
IH
V
IL
V
OAH
, V
OBH
,
V
OCH
, V
ODH
−10
0.7 × V
ISO
,
0.7 × V
IDD1
+10
0.3 × V
ISO
,
0.3 × V
IDD1
V
DD1
− 0.2,
V
ISO
− 0.2
V
DD1
− 0.5,
V
1SO
− 0.5
5.0
4.8
0.0
0.0
I
Ox
= −20 μA, V
Ix
= V
IxH
I
Ox
= −4 mA, V
Ix
= V
IxH
I
Ox
= 20 μA, V
Ix
= V
IxL
I
Ox
= 4 mA, V
Ix
= V
IxL
Logic Low Output Voltages
V
OAL
, V
OBL
,
V
OCL
, V
ODL
AC SPECIFICATIONS
ADuM5401ARWZ/ADuM5402ARWZ/
ADuM5403ARWZ/ADuM5404ARWZ
Minimum Pulse Width
Maximum Data Rate
Propagation Delay
Pulse Width Distortion, |t
PLH
− t
PHL
|
Propagation Delay Skew
Channel-to-Channel Matching
PW
1
t
PHL
, t
PLH
PWD
t
PSK
t
PSKCD
/t
PSKOD
60
1000
100
40
50
50
ns
Mbps
ns
ns
ns
ns
C
L
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
C
L
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
C
L
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
C
L
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
C
L
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
C
L
= 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 24
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