When other solvents are used, package resin may be penetrated by
solvents. Please confirm under actual conditions before use.
2
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catalogs,data books,etc.Contact SHARP in order to obtain the latest device specification sheets before using any SHARP device.
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General Description of Light Emitting Diodes
General Description
General LED Characteristics
(1) Absolute maximum ratings
Conditions which should never be exceeded to prevent
destruction of the LED and which correlate with the
operating temperature.
(2) Continuous forward current (I
F
), peak forward
current (I
FM
)
Current which causes the LED to emit light. Since the LED
generates a certain amount of heat as current flows which
affects the operating life, the current is limitted by a forward
current derating curve.
(3) Reverse voltage (V
R
)
An LED is a diode designed for its light emitting
characteristics. Unlike ordinary diodes, the reverse voltage
cannot be controlled by changing the concentration of the
PN junction. Therefore, if a 3 V or higher reverse bias is
applied, the addition of a protective circuit is recommended.
(4) Power dissipation (P)
The internal power dissipation of the LED. The life of the
LED lengthens if it is used at a dissipation (junction
temperature) below a certain level (temperature) .
(5) Operating temperature (T
opr
)
Refers to the temperature range including the heat generated
by the device during operation of the LED. Operation under
conditions where damage to the package material does not
occur is recommended.
(6) Storage temperature (T
stg
)
Refers to the temperature range during non-operation of the
LED. Since it is important for the LED package to pass
light, it is not possible to change the content of the filler
material to improve the temperature characteristics like for
IC packages.
(7) Forward voltage (V
F
)
The voltage between electrodes when forward current is
applied to the LED. It differs according to the added
impurities in the crystal material.
(8) Reverse current (I
R
)
The current when reverse voltage is applied. It is
sufficiently small compared to the forward current. It is
recommended that a circuit which applies a reverse bias
should be avoided.
(9) Luminous intensity (I
V
)
Refers to the brightness measured at a distance of one feet
from the light source. Common units are the µcd and mcd.
The magnitude of the numeric value and the apparent
brightness do not necessary correspond. In actuality, it is
necessary to take into account the contrast, luminance and
These characteristics differ according to the crystal material
and added impurities.
(11)Directive characteristics, Half value of viewing
angle
Represents the directivity dependency of the LED luminous
intensity as a relative luminous intensity value. Generally,
the luminous intensity is highest along the normal optical
axis and decreases as the angle with respect to the optical
axis increases. The angle at which the luminous intensity
drops to 50% of the peak value is called the halfpower
angle. It can be used as a guide showing the sharpness of the
directivity.
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catalogs,data books,etc.Contact SHARP in order to obtain the latest device specification sheets before using any SHARP device.
Internet address for Electronic Components Group http://sharp-world.com/ecg/
3
Numbering System
New numbering system
GL
Serial No.
wRadiation
color
qRadiation
shape
LED Large Lamp
GL
Rank
Radiation
Radiation
shape Radiation characteristics Lead type
Lens type
Taping type
color
LT95
Serial No.
wRadiation
color
qRadiation
shape
2 ----- ø2
3 ----- ø3
4 ----- ø4
5/6 --- ø5
7 ----- ø7.5
8 ----- Specific appearance
(Arch, Rectangle,
Square, Triangle)
0 ----- ø10
wRadiation
color
ISingle
color type
Series
B
KG, K
EG, E, C
*
HY, H
HS, S
HD, D
TR, T
UR, U
PR, P
ZG
ZE
ZV
ZS
XS
ZJ
ZR
JV
JS
JJ
JR
GT, GC
BT, BC
Emitting color
Blue
Green
Yellow-green
Yellow
Sunset orange
Red
Red(High-luminosity)
Red(Super-luminosity)
Red
Green(Super-luminosity)
Yellow-green(Super-luminosity)
Amber(Super-luminosity)
Sunset orange(Super-luminosity)
Sunset orange(Super-luminosity)
Orange(Super-luminosity)
Red(Super-luminosity)
Amber(High-luminosity)
Sunset orange(High-luminosity)
Orange(High-luminosity)
Red(High-luminosity)
Green(Super-luminosity)
Blue(Super-luminosity)
IDichromatic
type
Series
KS
EH
ED
ET
CU
*1
EP
HP
Emitting color
GreenK+Sunset orangeS
Yellow-greenE+YellowH
Yellow-greenE+RedD
Yellow-greenE+Red(High-luminosity)T
Yellow-greenC+Red(Super-luminosity)U
Yellow-greenE+RedP
YellowH+RedP
*1 CU series : Anode common
*1 It is able to simplify the operation circuit due to Anode common
connection.
(Circuit example)
V
2
V
1
+5V
Yellow-green
Red
V
1
5V
V
1
5V
Yellow-green
Red
Dotted line portion
becomes useless.
LED driver
5V
0V
LED driver
5V
0V
*C: Inversion type of EG
Note)Sharp can supply LED lamps with tie-bar. If necessary, please
make contact to Sharp.
Ratings, electro-optical characteristics are shown on the page 96 to 104.
* LED is represented by the symbol below(JISC0301).
4
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catalogs,data books,etc.Contact SHARP in order to obtain the latest device specification sheets before using any SHARP device.
Internet address for Electronic Components Group http://sharp-world.com/ecg/
LED Lamp
GL8❏❏23 series
GL8❏❏23 series
I
Outline Dimensions
4-R0.4
2.0✕4.5mm, Rectangle Type,
Colored Diffusion LED Lamps for
Indicator
(Unit : mm)
4.0
4-R0.2
5.0
R0.2
Colored diffusion
Protruded resin 1.5MAX
4.5
2.5
2.0
8.6
(5.0)
10.1
0.5
±0.1
(1.0)
0.5
±0.1
2.54NOM
1
2
Pin connections
1
Anode
2
Cathode
Unspecified tolerance:±0.2
I
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Model No. Emitting color
Material
Power dissipation Forward current Peak forward current
P
I
F
I
FM*1
(mW)
(mA)
(mA)
84
84
84
30
30
30
50
50
50
(T
a
=25˚C)
Derating factor Reverse voltage Operating temperature Storage temperature Soldering temperature
(mA/˚C)
V
R
T
opr
T
stg
T
sol*2
(V)
(˚C)
(˚C)
(˚C)
DC Pulse
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.67
0.67
0.67
5
5
5
-25 to +85
-25 to +85
-25 to +85
-25 to +100
-25 to +100
-25 to +100
260
260
260
GaAsP on GaP
GL8HD23
Red
GaAsP on GaP
GL8HY23
Yellow
GL8EG23
Yellow-green GaP
*1 Duty ratio=1/10, Pulse width=0.1ms
*2 5s or less(At the position of 1.6mm or more from the bottom face of resin package)
I
Electro-optical Characteristics
Lens type
Model No.
Forward voltage
V
F
(V)
TYP
2.0
2.0
2.1
MAX
2.8
2.8
2.8
Peak emission wavelength
I
F
λ
p
(nm)
(mA)
TYP
635
585
565
20
20
20
Luminous intensity
I
F
I
V
(mcd)
(mA)
TYP
6.0
8.0
6.0
20
20
20
Spectrum radiation bandwidth
I
F
∆λ(nm)
(mA)
TYP
35
30
30
20
20
20
Reverse current
I
R
(µA)
MAX
10
10
10
V
R
(V)
4
4
4
Terminal capacitance
C
t
(pF)
TYP
20
35
35
(T
a
=25˚C)
Page for
characteristics
(MH
Z
)
diagrams
1
1
1
101
102
102
GL8HD23
Colored
GL8HY23
diffusion
GL8EG23
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69
Single Color
24.0MIN
Characteristics Diagrams
ZR series
Forward Current Derating Curve
60
Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage(Note)
100
50
(T
a=
25˚C)
Luminous Intensity vs. Ambient Temperature(Note)
1000
500
(1
F
=20mA)
50
Relative luminous intensity(%)
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
Forward current I
F
(mA)
40
Forward current I
F
(mA)
10
5.0
100
50
30
20
1.0
0.5
10
5.0
10
0
-40
0
25
50
75 85
100
125
0.1
1.0
1.0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Forward voltage V
F
(V)
Ambient temperature T
a(
˚C)
Ambient temperature T
a
(˚C)
Peak Forward Current Derating Curve
120
Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current(Note)
1000
500
(T
a=
25˚C)
Duty Ratio vs. Peak Forward Current
(T
a=
25˚C)
500
200
Peak forward current I
FM
(mA)
100
50
100
Relative luminous intensity(%)
200
100
50
Peak forward current I
FM
(mA)
80
60
20
10
5.0
2.0
20
10
5.0
2.0
1.0
40
20
0
-40
0
25
50
75 85
100
125
1.0
0.1
0.2
0.5
1
2
5
10
20
50
1/50
1/20
1/10
1/5
1/2
1
Ambient temperature T
a
(˚C)
Forward current I
F
(mA)
Duty ratio D
R
ZJ series
Forward Current Derating Curve
60
Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage(Note)
100
50
(T
a=
25˚C)
Luminous Intensity vs. Ambient Temperature(Note)
1000
500
(1
F
=20mA)
50
Relative luminous intensity(%)
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
Forward current I
F
(mA)
Forward current I
F
(mA)
40
10
5.0
100
50
30
20
1.0
0.5
10
5.0
10
0
-40
0
25
50
75 85
00
125
0.1
1.0
1.0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Forward voltage V
F
(V)
Ambient temperature T
a
(˚C)
Ambient temperature T
a
(˚C)
Peak Forward Current Derating Curve
120
Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current(Note)
1000
500
(T
a=
25˚C)
Duty Ratio vs. Peak Forward Current
(T
a=
25˚C)
500
200
Peak forward current I
FM
(mA)
100
50
100
Relative luminous intensity(%)
200
100
50
Peak forward current I
FM
(mA)
80
60
20
10
5.0
20
10
5.0
2.0
1.0
40
20
2.0
0
-40
0
25
50
75 85
100
125
1.0
0.1
0.2
0.5
1
2
5
10
20
50
1/50
1/20
1/10
1/5
1/2
1
Ambient temperature T
a
(˚C)
Forward current I
F
(mA)
Duty ratio D
R
Note)Characteristics shown in diagrams are typical values. (not assurance value)
96
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catalogs,data books,etc.Contact SHARP in order to obtain the latest device specification sheets before using any SHARP device.
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