DATASHEET
DIGITAL VIDEO CLOCK SOURCE
Description
The ICS664-03 provides clock generation and conversion
for clock rates commonly needed in HDTV digital video
equipment. The ICS664-03 uses the latest PLL technology
to provide excellent phase noise and long term jitter
performance for superior synchronization and S/N ratio.
The ICS664-03 is suitable for Digital Video STB and DTV
applications. For Transmitter application use ICS664-01 or
ICS664-02.
For audio sampling clocks generated from 27 MHz, use the
ICS661.
Please contact IDT if you have a requirement for an input
and output frequency not included in this document. IDT
can rapidly modify this product to meet special
requirements.
ICS664-03
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Packaged in 16-pin TSSOP
Available in Pb (lead) free package
Clock or crystal input provides flexibility
Low phase noise supports enhanced SNR
Lowest jitter in class at 100 ps
Exact (0 ppm) multiplication ratios
Power-down mode lowers power consumption
Improved phase noise over ICS660
Provides High definition Video clocks for 720p, 1080i and
1080p YUV standards
NOTE: EOL for non-green parts to occur on 5/13/10
per PDN U-09-01
Block Diagram
VDD (P2)
VDD (P3)
VDDO
VDD (P14)
X2
Crystal
Oscillator
X1/REFIN
SELIN
S3:0
4
PLL Clock
Synthesis
CLK
GND (P6)
GND (P5)
GND (P13)
IDT™ / ICS™
DIGITAL VIDEO CLOCK SOURCE
1
ICS664-03
REV C 110409
ICS664-03
DIGITAL VIDEO CLOCK SOURCE
CLOCK SYNTHESIZER
Pin Assignment
X1/REFIN
VDD
VDD
S0
GND
GND
S3
S2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
X2
N/C
VDD
GND
SELIN
VDDO
S1
CLK
Output Clock Selection Table
S3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
S2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
S1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
S0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Input
Frequency
(MHz)
27
27
27
13.5
13.5
27
27
74.25
74.175824
74.25
74.175824
54
54
54
27
Output
Frequency
(MHz)
Power down
27 (passthrough)
74.25
74.175824
74.25
74.175824
148.5000
148.351648
54
54
27
27
74.25
74.175824
13.5
13.5
16-pin TSSOP
Pin Descriptions
Pin
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Pin
Name
X1/REFIN
VDD
VDD
S0
GND
GND
S3
S2
CLK
S1
VDDO
SEL
GND
VDD
NC
X2
Pin
Type
Input
Power
Power
Input
Power
Power
Input
Input
Output
Input
Power
Input
Power
Power
—
Input
Power supply for crystal oscillator.
Power supply for PLL.
Pin Description
Connect this pin to a crystal or clock input
Output frequency selection. Determines output frequency per table above. Internal pull-up.
Ground for PLL.
Ground for PLL for Crystal Osillator.
Output frequency selection. Determines output frequency per table above. Internal pull-up.
Output frequency selection. Determines output frequency per table above. Internal pull-up.
Clock output.
Output frequency selection. Determines output frequency per table above. Internal pull-up.
Power supply for output stage.
Low for clock input, high for crystal. Internal pull-up.
Ground for Output.
Power supply.
No connect. Do not connect to anything.
Connect this pin to a crystal. Leave open if using a clock input.
IDT™ / ICS™
DIGITAL VIDEO CLOCK SOURCE
2
ICS664-03
REV C 110409
ICS664-03
DIGITAL VIDEO CLOCK SOURCE
CLOCK SYNTHESIZER
Application Information
Series Termination Resistor
Clock output traces should use series termination. To series
terminate a 50Ω trace (a commonly used trace impedance),
place a 33Ω resistor in series with the clock line, as close to
the clock output pin as possible. The nominal impedance of
the clock output is 20Ω
.
Crystal Load Capacitors
If a crystal is used, the device crystal connections should
include pads for capacitors from X1 to ground and from X2
to ground. These capacitors are used to adjust the stray
capacitance of the board to match the nominally required
crystal load capacitance. To reduce possible noise pickup,
use very short PCB traces (and no vias) been the crystal
and device.
The value of the load capacitors can be roughly determined
by the formula C = 2(C
L
- 6) where C is the load capacitor
connected to X1 and X2, and C
L
is the specified value of the
load capacitance for the crystal. A typical crystal C
L
is 18 pF,
so C = 2(18 - 6) = 24 pF. Because these capacitors adjust
the stray capacitance of the PCB, check the output
frequency using your final layout to see if the value of C
should be changed.
Decoupling Capacitors
As with any high-performance mixed-signal IC, the
ICS664-03 must be isolated from system power supply
noise to perform optimally.
Decoupling capacitors of 0.01µF must be connected
between each VDD and the PCB ground plane. To further
guard against interfering system supply noise, the
ICS664-03 should use one common connection to the PCB
power plane as shown in the diagram on the next page. The
ferrite bead and bulk capacitor help reduce lower frequency
noise in the supply that can lead to output clock phase
modulation.
PCB Layout Recommendations
For optimum device performance and lowest output phase
noise, the following guidelines should be observed.
1) Each 0.01µF decoupling capacitor should be mounted on
the component side of the board as close to the VDD pin as
possible. No vias should be used between decoupling
capacitor and VDD pin. The PCB trace to VDD pin should
be kept as short as possible, as should the PCB trace to the
ground via. Distance of the ferrite bead and bulk decoupling
from the device is less critical.
2) The external crystal should be mounted next to the device
with short traces. The X1 and X2 traces should not be
routed next to each other with minimum spaces, instead
they should be separated and away from other traces.
3) To minimize EMI and obtain the best signal integrity, the
33Ω series termination resistor should be placed close to
the clock output.
4) An optimum layout is one with all components on the
same side of the board, minimizing vias through other signal
layers (the ferrite bead and bulk decoupling capacitor can be
mounted on the back). Other signal traces should be routed
away from the ICS664-03. This includes signal traces just
underneath the device, or on layers adjacent to the ground
plane layer used by the device.
Recommended Power Supply Connection for
Optimal Device Performance
V D D P in
C onnection to 3.3V
P ow er P lane
Ferrite
Bead
V D D P in
B ulk D ecoupling C apacitor
(such as 1 F Tantalum )
V D D P in
0.01
F D ecoupling C apacitors
All power supply pins must be connected to the same
voltage, except VDDO, which may be connected to a lower
voltage in order to change the output level.
To achieve the absolute minimum jitter, power the part with
a dedicated LDO regulator, which will provide high isolation
from power supply noise. Many companies produce very
small, inexpensive regulators; an example is the National
Semiconductor LP2985.
IDT™ / ICS™
DIGITAL VIDEO CLOCK SOURCE
3
ICS664-03
REV C 110409
ICS664-03
DIGITAL VIDEO CLOCK SOURCE
CLOCK SYNTHESIZER
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses above the ratings listed below can cause permanent damage to the ICS664-03. These ratings, which are
standard values for IDT commercially rated parts, are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these
or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied.
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods can affect product reliability. Electrical
parameters are guaranteed only over the recommended operating temperature range.
Item
Supply Voltage, VDD
All Inputs and Outputs
Ambient Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Junction Temperature
Soldering Temperature
5.5 V
Rating
-0.5 V to VDD+0.5 V
0 to +70° C
-65 to +150° C
125° C
260° C
Recommended Operation Conditions
Parameter
Ambient Operating Temperature
Power Supply Voltage (measured in respect to GND)
Min.
0
+3.0
Typ.
Max.
+70
+3.6
Units
°
C
V
DC Electrical Characteristics
Unless stated otherwise,
VDD = 3.3 V ±10%,
Ambient Temperature 0 to +70° C
Parameter
Operating Voltage
Supply Current
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Short Circuit Current
Nominal Output Impedance
Input Capacitance
Internal Pull-up Resistor
Symbol
VDD
VDDO
IDD
V
IH
V
IL
V
OH
V
OH
V
OL
I
OS
Z
OUT
C
IN
R
PU
Conditions
Min.
3.0
2.5
Typ.
Max.
3.6
VDD
Units
V
V
mA
V
No Load
2
35
0.8
V
V
V
I
OH
= -4 mA
I
OH
= -20 mA
I
OL
= 20 mA
Each output
Input pins
VDD-0.4
2.4
0.4
±65
20
7
120
V
mA
Ω
pF
kΩ
IDT™ / ICS™
DIGITAL VIDEO CLOCK SOURCE
4
ICS664-03
REV C 110409
ICS664-03
DIGITAL VIDEO CLOCK SOURCE
CLOCK SYNTHESIZER
AC Electrical Characteristics
Unless stated otherwise,
VDD = 3.3 V ±10%,
Ambient Temperature 0 to +70° C
Parameter
Crystal Frequency
Output Clock Rise Time
Output Clock Fall Time
Output Duty Cycle
Power-up Time
Power-down Time
Jitter, short term
Jitter, long term
Single Sideband Phase
Noise
Actual Mean Frequency
Error versus Target
Symbol
t
OR
t
OF
t
OD
t
PU
t
PD
Conditions
20% to 80%, 15 pF load
80% to 20%, 15 pF load
at VDD/2, 15 pF load
Valid power on to valid
output
Power off to clock
disable
10 µs delay
10 kHz offset
Min.
Typ.
Max.
28
1.5
1.5
Units
MHz
ns
ns
%
ms
µs
ps p-p
ps p-p
dBc
ppm
40
49 to 51
1
10
100
200
-120
0
60
Thermal Characteristics
Parameter
Thermal Resistance Junction to
Ambient
Symbol
θ
JA
θ
JA
θ
JA
θ
JC
Conditions
Still air
1 m/s air flow
3 m/s air flow
Min.
Typ.
78
70
68
37
Max. Units
°
C/W
°
C/W
°
C/W
°
C/W
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case
IDT™ / ICS™
DIGITAL VIDEO CLOCK SOURCE
5
ICS664-03
REV C 110409
