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ISL6295CVZ

Low Voltage Fuel Gauge

厂商名称:Intersil ( Renesas )

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S I GN S
NE W D E
R
D ED F O
EMENT
OMMEN
REC
REPL A C
Data Sheet
N OT
EN DED
R E C OM M
NO
®
ISL6295
February 8, 2011
FN9074.2
Low Voltage Fuel Gauge
The ISL6295 is a cost-effective, highly accurate IC that
measures, stores, and reports all of the critical parameters
required for rechargeable battery monitoring with a minimum
of external components. It precisely measures charge/
discharge current as well as voltage and temperature of a
battery pack. In addition, the ISL6295 accurately
accumulates both charge and discharge current as
independent parameters. Temperature history can also be
maintained for calculating self-discharge effects.
The ISL6295 integrates a highly accurate 16-bit (15-bit plus
sign) integrating A/D converter that performs calibrated
current measurement to within ±0.5% error. On-chip
counters precisely track battery charge/discharge and
temperature history. Also included are an on-chip voltage
regulation circuit, non-crystal time base, and on-chip
temperature sensor. The operating voltage range of the
ISL6295 is optimized to allow a direct interface to a single
cell Li-Ion/Li-Poly pack. 256 bytes of general-purpose
nonvolatile EEPROM storage are provided to store factory
programmed, measured, and user defined parameters.
Efficient communication is provided through an industry
standard SMBus/I
2
C™ compatible 2-wire communications
interface. This interface allows the host to determine
accurate battery status for effective system power
management and for communication to the end user. A
battery management solution utilizing the ISL6295 delivers
both space and total system component cost savings for a
wide variety of battery operated applications.
Features
• Measures, maintains, and reports all critical rechargeable
battery parameters with high accuracy
• Supports Lithium Ion and Lithium Polymer battery packs
• Current measurement with 16-bit (15-bit plus sign)
integrating A/D accurate to less than ±0.5% error
• Calibrated temperature measurement accurate to within
±3°C absolute using on-chip temp sensor or external
thermistor
• Accumulation of charge current, discharge current,
temperature, and voltage in independent 32-bit registers
• 256-byte nonvolatile EEPROM stores factory
programmed, measured, and user-defined parameters
• In-system offset calibration compensates for offset error in
current measurement
• Industry standard SMBus/I
2
C™ compatible 2-wire
communications interface
- SMBus V1.1 with PEC/CRC-8 communication
• -20°C to +85°C operating temperature range
• NTC pin can be configured as a thermistor input or GPIO
• GPAD pin can be configured as an independent A/D input
or GPIO
• Flexible power operating modes allow low-power
monitoring of battery conditions during system full
operating and standby conditions:
- Run: Continuous Conversion; 85µA typ.
- Sample: Sample interval from 0.5-64s @ 45µA typ.
- Sample-Sleep: Sample interval from 0.5-138s min. @
20µA typ.
• Shelf-Sleep mode reduces power consumption to pack
storage conditions to 300nA typ., with automatic wake-up
upon pack insertion.
• Pb-free plus anneal available (RoHS compliant)
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
ISL6295CV
ISL6295CV-T
ISL6295CVZ
(Note)
PART
TEMP
MARKING RANGE (°C)
6295CV
6295CV
6295CVZ
-20°C to 85
-20°C to 85
-20°C to 85
-20°C to 85
PKG.
PACKAGE DWG. #
8 Ld TSSOP M8.173
8 Ld TSSOP M8.173
8 Ld TSSOP M8.173
(Pb-free)
8 Ld TSSOP M8.173
(Pb-free)
Applications
• Notebook PC, PDAs, Hand Held Devices
ISL6295CVZ-T 6295CVZ
(Note)
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free
material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100%
matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and
compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow
temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/
JEDEC J STD-020.
Pinout
ISL6295 (TSSOP)
TOP VIEW
GPAD/IO1
VP
SCL
SDA
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
SR
GND
NTC/IO0
ROSC
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005, 2011. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL6295
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage V
P
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to 10V
Input Voltage or IO Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to 7V
Thermal Information
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)
TSSOP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
θ
JA
(°C/W)
115
Recommended Operating Conditions
Ambient Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-20°C to 85°C
Operating Supply Voltage (VP Pin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8V to 7V
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . . 120°C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . -35°C to 120°C
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
CAUTION: Stress above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
1.
θ
JA
is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Supply Voltage
Typical Values Are Tested at V
P
= 5V and ambient temperature is at 25°C, All Maximum and Minimum Values
Are Guaranteed Under the Recommended Operating Conditions., Unless Otherwise Noted.
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
P
For SMBus and register access
For EEPROM write
For guaranteed analog parametrics
2.8
3.3
3.0
85
45
20
400
7.0
7.0
7.0
120
85
40
800
0.6
V
V
V
μA
μA
μA
nA
V
V
Supply Current Run Mode
Supply Current Sample Mode
Supply Current Sample - Sleep Mode
Supply Current Shelf Sleep Mode
Input Low Voltage IO0, IO1
Input High Voltage IO0, IO1
GPIO Input Low Current Pull-up mode
Leakage Current IO pin programmed
as outputs or inputs without pullup
Output low voltage for IO0, IO1
Output high voltage for IO0 configured
as push-pull
Thermistor Output Current
Input Low Voltage for SMBus pins
Input High Voltage for SMBus pins
Output Low Voltage for SMBus pins
Output High Voltage for SMBus pins
Input leakage current SMBus pins
IDD
IDDINS
IDDSLP
IDDSSLP
VIL
VIH
IIL-IO0PU
IL-IO
VOL-IO
VOH-IO
INTC
VIL-SMB
VIH-SMB
VOL-SMB
VOH-SMB
ILEAK-SMB
A/D Active (Note 1)
A/D Inactive (Notes 1, 2)
Sample -Sleep Mode (Note 1)
Shelf Sleep Mode (Note 1)
2.4
7
1
IOL = 0.5mA
IOH = 100μA
ROSC = 221kΩ ± 0.1%
2.1
8
13
16
0.8
2.0
IPULLUP = 4mA
(Note 3)
2.1
-5.0
5.5
0.4
5.5
+5.0
600
0.4
μA
nA
V
V
μA
V
V
V
V
μA
AC CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= -20°C to +85°C; V
P
= 3.0V to 7.0V; ROSC = 221kΩ ± 0.1%)
Internal main oscillator frequency
Internal auxiliary oscillator frequency
Accumulator Time Base Accuracy
(internal 2Hz clock)
fRC
fAUX
fACC
During Run and Sample mode
(Note 3)
During Sample-Sleep mode (Note 3)
Internal A/D operating clock
Power-on-Reset Threshold
Delay to entry of Shelf-Sleep mode
fA/D
VPOR
tSHELF
(Note 3)
Voltage at VP
(Shent = 1 or VP < VPtrip) and (SDA
and SCL go low)
2.4
10
ROSC = 221kΩ ± 0.1%
130.8
118
-0.6
-10
f
RC
/4
2.75
131.5
131
132.2
144
+0.6
+10
kHz
kHz
%
%
kHz
V
ms
2
FN9074.2
February 8, 2011
ISL6295
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
Typical Values Are Tested at V
P
= 5V and ambient temperature is at 25°C, All Maximum and Minimum Values
Are Guaranteed Under the Recommended Operating Conditions., Unless Otherwise Noted.
(Continued)
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
A/D CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= -20°C to +85°C; V
P
= 3.0V to 7.0V, Note 3, 4)
A/D Converter Resolution
A/D Conversion Measurement Time
A/D Converter Input Voltage Range
(internal)
Internal Temperature Accuracy
Calibrated Voltage Measurement
Gain Error
Calibrated Current Measurement
Gain Error (with ideal ZTC current
sense resistor)
Calibrated Temperature Measurement
Gain Error (internal sensor)
Calibrated ADC Offset Error
N
tconv
VADIN
Magnitude only (Note 5)
N-bit + sign
Differential
Single-Ended
T
ACC
EVGAIN
Max deviation over supply voltage
and temperature range (assumed
ideal under the calibration condition)
Max deviation over supply voltage
and temperature range (assumed
ideal under the calibration condition)
Max deviation over supply voltage
and temperature range (assumed
ideal under the calibration condition)
Max deviation over supply voltage
and temperature range (assumed
ideal under the calibration condition)
V
REF
= 170mV
V
REF
= 340mV
Integrated Nonlinearity Error
NOTES:
1. Does not include current consumption due to external loading on pins. No EEPROM access.
2. Sample mode current is specified during an A/D inactive cycle. Sample mode average current can be calculated using the formula: Average
Sample Mode Supply Current = (IDDRUN + (n-1)*IDDINS)/Ns; where Ns is the programmed sample rate.
3. Guaranteed by characterization or correlation to other test.
4. The max calibrated gain and offset errors are based on a 15-bit calibration procedure to generate the calibration factors. These calibration
factors are then applied to correct the ADC results.
5. Voltage is internal at A/D converter inputs. VSR is measured directly. VP and GPAD inputs are measured using internal level-translation circuitry
that scales the input voltage range appropriately for the converter.
EINL
0.30
0.15
0.01
%
%
%
-152
0
-3
8
2
(N+1)
/f
A/D
+152
309
3
0.60
15
bits
s
mV
mV
°K
%
EIGAIN
0.50
%
ETEMP
0.60
%
EVOFFSET
3
FN9074.2
February 8, 2011
ISL6295
1
Cell +
R1
1K
5
C1
100nF
4
6
U2
MM3077DN
VDD
DS
V-
COUT
2
3
1
C3
C2
100nF 1.0nF
R4
221K 0.1%
4
5
R2
1K
6
7
Q1
SI6880EDQ
R5
0.020 1%
5
1
7
t
RT1
THERMISTOR
2
6
VSS DOUT
U1
ISL6295
VP
NTC
ROSC
GPAD
GND
SR
8
CELL CONNECTION
J3B+
1
SCL
SDA
3
4
R7
680
D1
CMSZDA5V6
R6
680
J4 C
1
J5D
1
J6 B
1
J2
1
Cell -
F1
2
3
1
8
PLACE THERMAL
FUSE NEXT TO Q1
ON PCB LAYOUT
Note: Connect NTC pin to ground if thermister is not used
FIGURE 1. ISL6295 APPLICATIONS SCHEMATIC
Functional Pin Descriptions
GPAD/IO1 (Pin 1)
General purpose A/D input or general purpose input/output
pin. Grounded if not used.
Theory of Operation
The ISL6295 contains a complete analog "front-end" for
battery monitoring as well as digital logic for control,
measurement accumulation, timing, and communications.
Major functions within the ISL6295 include:
• Voltage Regulator
• Precision Time Base
• Temperature Sensor
• 256 Byte NV-EEPROM
• 32 Byte general purpose SRAM
• Analog-to-Digital (A/D) Converter
• 32-bit Accumulators/Timers
• SMBus/I
2
C™ Communications Interface
Figure 2 is a block diagram of the internal circuitry of the
ISL6295. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram that depicts the
ISL6295 in a typical single cell Lithium-ion application. The
function of each of the blocks listed above is summarized in
the following sections.
VP (Pin 2)
Cell input connection for the positive terminal of the Li-Ion
cell. Connects to the positive terminal of 1-cell series packs.
VP serves as the power supply input for the ISL6295.
SCL (Pin 3)
SMBus/I
2
C™ clock line connection
SDA (Pin 4)
SMBus/I
2
C™ data line connection
ROSC (Pin 5)
External bias resistor. 221kΩ (±0.1%) oscillator reference
setting resistor connected between this pin and GND.
NTC/IO0 (Pin 6)
Connection for an external temperature sensor using a
thermistor. Can also be configured as an open drain general
purpose input/output pin. Grounded if not used.
GND (Pin 7)
Analog and digital ground
SR (Pin 8)
Current measurement A/D input. Connects to the other
terminal of a grounded current sense resistor.
4
FN9074.2
February 8, 2011
ISL6295
DIGITAL SECTION
VOLTAGE
REFERENCE AND
TEMP SENSOR
ANALOG SECTION
256
EEPROM
32-BIT
ACCUMULATORS/
TIMERS
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
SDA
COMM
INTERFACE
REGISTERS
SCL
16-BIT
SIGMA-DELTA
INTEGRATING
A/D CONVERTER
ANALOG
INPUT MUX
VP
SR
CONTROL
AND
STATUS
RUN
OSCILLATOR
SLEEP
OSCILLATOR
NTC/IO0
GPAD/IO1
ROSC
GND
FIGURE 2. BLOCK DIAGRAM
Internal Voltage Regulator
The ISL6295 incorporates an internal voltage regulator that
supports 1-cell series lithium pack configurations. The
internal regulator draws power directly from the VP input. No
other external components are required to regulate circuit
voltage.
A/D Converter
The ISL6295 incorporates an integrating sigma-delta A/D
converter together with an analog MUX that has inputs for
charge and discharge currents, pack voltage, GPAD voltage,
the on-chip temperature sensor, and an off-chip thermistor.
The converter can be programmed to perform a conversion
with magnitude resolution of 8- to 15-bits while using either a
single 170mV or 340mV reference.
Precision Time Base
The integrated precision time base is a highly accurate RC
oscillator that provides precise timing for the sigma-delta A/D
and for the on-chip elapsed time counters without the need
for an external crystal. This time base is trimmed during
manufacturing to a nominal frequency of 131.072kHz.
32-Bit Accumulator/Timers
The ISL6295 incorporates four 32-bit accumulators and four
32-bit elapsed time counters. The Discharge Current
Accumulator (DCA) and the Charge Current Accumulator
(CCA) are intended to record discharge and charge capacity
values. The Discharge Time Counter (DTC) and the Charge
Time Counter (CTC) are intended to maintain the total
discharge time and charge time. Accumulated charge and
discharge values can be used to determine state of charge
of the battery as well as cycle count information. With
information provided by the elapsed time counters, average
charge and discharge currents over an extended period of
time can be calculated.
Temperature Sensor
An integrated temperature sensor is provided that can
eliminate the need for an external thermistor. As an option, a
connection is provided for an external thermistor for
applications where the battery pack is physically located at a
distance from the ISL6295.
EEPROM
256 bytes of EEPROM memory is incorporated for storage
of non-volatile parameters such as cell models for use with
Intersil’s host driver firmware. An an initialization block with
values that are loaded into ISL6295 registers following a
power on condition. Included in this block is 16 bytes for
battery ID information.
SMBus/I
2
C
Communications Interface
This communications port for the ISL6295 is a 2-wire
industry-standard SMBus/I
2
C™ interface. All commands,
status, and data is read or written from the host system via
this interface.
RAM
32 bytes of general purpose RAM memory are provided for
storage of temporary parameters.
A/D and Accumulator/Timer Operation
A/D CONVERSION CYCLE
When the A/D converter is enabled and active, it repeatedly
performs a cycle of 1 to 8 conversions as programmed by
5
FN9074.2
February 8, 2011
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