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LM4926

Ground-Referenced, Ultra Low Noise, Fixed Gain, 80mW Stereo Headphone Amplifier

厂商名称:National Semiconductor(TI )

厂商官网:http://www.ti.com

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LM4926 Ground-Referenced, Ultra Low Noise, Fixed Gain, 80mW Stereo Headphone Amplifier
June 2005
LM4926
Ground-Referenced, Ultra Low Noise, Fixed Gain, 80mW
Stereo Headphone Amplifier
General Description
The LM4926 is a ground referenced, fixed-gain audio power
amplifier capable of delivering 80mW of continuous average
power into a 16Ω single-ended load with less than 1%
THD+N from a 3V power supply.
The LM4926 features a new circuit technology that utilizes a
charge pump to generate a negative reference voltage. This
allows the outputs to be biased about ground, thereby elimi-
nating output-coupling capacitors typically used with normal
single-ended loads.
The LM4926 features an Automatic Standby Mode circuitry
(patent pending). In the absence of an input signal, after
approximately 12 seconds, the LM4926 goes into low cur-
rent standby mode. The LM4926 recovers into full power
operating mode immediately after a signal is applied to either
the left or right input pins. This feature saves power supply
current in battery operated applications.
Boomer audio power amplifiers were designed specifically to
provide high quality output power with a minimal amount of
external components. The LM4926 does not require output
coupling capacitors or bootstrap capacitors, and therefore is
ideally suited for mobile phone and other low voltage appli-
cations where minimal power consumption is a primary re-
quirement.
The LM4926 features a low-power consumption shutdown
mode selectable for either channel separately. This is ac-
complished by driving either the SD_RC (Shutdown Right
Channel) or SD_LC (Shutdown Left Channel) (or both) pins
with logic low, depending on which channel is desired shut-
down. Additionally, the LM4926 features an internal thermal
shutdown protection mechanism.
The LM4926 contains advanced pop & click circuitry that
eliminates noises which would otherwise occur during
turn-on and turn-off transitions.
The LM4926 has an internal fixed gain of 1.5V/V.
Key Specifications
j
Improved PSRR at 217Hz
j
Power Output at V
DD
= 3V,
70dB (typ)
80mW (typ)
0.01µA (typ)
1.5V/V (typ)
1.6V to 4.2V
R
L
= 16Ω, THD
%
1%
j
Shutdown Current
j
Internal Fixed Gain
j
Operating Voltage
Features
Ground referenced outputs
High PSRR
Available in space-saving micro SMD package
Ultra low current shutdown mode
Improved pop & click circuitry eliminates noises during
turn-on and turn-off transitions
n
No output coupling capacitors, snubber networks,
bootstrap capacitors, or gain-setting resistors required
n
Shutdown either channel independently
n
n
n
n
n
Applications
n
n
n
n
n
Notebook PCs
Mobile Phone
PDAs
Portable electronic devices
MP3 Players
Boomer
®
is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
© 2005 National Semiconductor Corporation
DS201161
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LM4926
Typical Application
201161B8
FIGURE 1. Typical Audio Amplifier Application Circuit
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2
LM4926
Connection Diagrams
microSMD Package
16 – Bump TL Marking
20116178
20116109
Top View
Order Number LM4926TL
See NS Package Number TLE1411A
Top View
XY – Date Code
TT – Lot Traceability
G – Boomer Family
E8 – LM4926TL
Pin Descriptions
Pin
A1
A2
A3
A4
B1
B2
B4
C1
C2
C4
D1
D2
D3
D4
Name
R_IN
SGND
CPV
DD
C
CP+
SD_RC
SD_LC
PGND
L_IN
R_OUT
C
CP-
+AV
DD
L_OUT
-AV
DD
V
CP_OUT
Function
Right Channel Input
Signal Ground
Charge Pump Power Supply
Positive Terminal - Charge Pump Flying Capacitor
Active-Low Shutdown, Right Channel
Active-Low Shutdown, Left Channel
Power Ground
Left Channel Input
Right Channel Input
Negative Terminal - Charge Pump Flying Capacitor
Positive Power Supply - Amplifier
Left Channel Output
Negative Power Supply - Amplifier
Charge Pump Power Output
3
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LM4926
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Note 2)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage
Storage Temperature
Input Voltage
Power Dissipation (Note 3)
ESD Susceptibility (Note 4)
ESD Susceptibility (Note 5)
4.5V
−65˚C to +150˚C
-0.3V to V
DD
+ 0.3V
Internally Limited
2000V
200V
Junction Temperature
Thermal Resistance
θ
JA
(typ) TLE1411A (Note 11)
150˚C
86˚C/W
Operating Ratings
Temperature Range
T
MIN
T
A
T
MAX
Supply Voltage (V
DD
)
−40˚C
T
A
85˚C
1.6V
V
DD
4.2V
Electrical Characteristics V
DD
= 3V
The following specifications apply for V
DD
Symbol
Parameter
(Note 1)
= 3V and 16Ω load unless otherwise specified. Limits apply to T
A
= 25˚C.
Conditions
LM4926
Typ
(Note 6)
Limit
(Notes 7, 8)
Units
(Limits)
Quiescent Power Supply Current V
IN
= 0V, inputs terminated
Auto Standby Mode
both channels enabled
I
DD
V
IN
= 0V, inputs terminated
Quiescent Power Supply Current both channels enabled
Full Power Mode
V
IN
= 0V, inputs terminated
one channel enabled
Shutdown Current
Output Offset Voltage
Voltage Gain
Gain Match
Input Resistance
THD+N = 1% (max); f = 1kHz,
R
L
= 16Ω, one channel
THD+N = 1% (max); f = 1kHz,
R
L
= 32Ω, one channel
THD+N = 1% (max); f = 1kHz,
R
L
= 16Ω, (two channels in phase)
THD+N = 1% (max); f = 1kHz,
R
L
= 32Ω, (two channels in phase)
Total Harmonic Distortion +
Noise
P
O
= 60mW, f = 1kHz, R
L
= 16Ω
single channel
P
O
= 50mW, f = 1kHz, R
L
= 32Ω
single channel
V
RIPPLE
= 200mVp-p, Input Referred
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
Full Power Mode
f = 217Hz
f = 1kHz
f = 20kHz
SNR
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
R
L
= 32Ω, P
OUT
= 20mW,
(A-weighted)
f = 1kHz, BW = 20Hz to 22kHz
V
SD_LC
= V
SD_RC
= GND
R
L
= 32Ω, V
IN
= 0V
2.3
7
5
0.1
0.7
–1.5
1
20
80
65
43
50
0.04
0.03
38
45
15
25
1.8
5
10
mA
mA (max)
mA
µA (max)
mV (max)
V/V
%
kΩ (min)
kΩ (max)
mW
mW
mW (min)
mW (min)
I
SD
V
OS
A
V
∆A
V
R
IN
P
O
Output Power
THD+N
%
70
65
50
100
V
IH
=
0.7*CPV
DD
V
IL
=
0.3*CPV
DD
5
dB
dB
V
IH
V
IL
T
WU
Shutdown Input Voltage High
Shutdown Input Voltage Low
Wake Up Time From Shutdown
V
V
µs
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4
LM4926
Electrical Characteristics V
DD
= 3V
The following specifications apply for V
DD
Symbol
Parameter
(Note 1) (Continued)
= 3V and 16Ω load unless otherwise specified. Limits apply to T
A
= 25˚C.
Conditions
LM4926
Typ
(Note 6)
Limit
(Notes 7, 8)
Units
(Limits)
X
TALK
Z
OUT
I
L
V
IN THRESH
Crosstalk
Output Impedance
Input Leakage
Input Voltage Threshold
R
L
= 16Ω, P
O
= 1.6mW,
f = 1kHz
Input Terminated
Input not terminated
60
dB
kΩ
nA
mVp
60
±
0.1
2.8
Note 1:
All voltages are measured with respect to the GND pin unless otherwise specified.
Note 2:
Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is
functional but do not guarantee specific performance limits. Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC electrical specifications under particular test conditions that
guarantee specific performance limits. This assumes that the device is within the Operating Ratings. Specifications are not guaranteed for parameters where no limit
is given; however, the typical value is a good indication of device performance.
Note 3:
The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by T
JMAX
,
θ
JA
, and the ambient temperature, T
A
. The maximum
allowable power dissipation is P
DMAX
= (T
JMAX
- T
A
) /
θ
JA
or the number given in Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower. For the LM4926, see power
de-rating currents for more information.
Note 4:
Human body model, 100pF discharged through a 1.5kΩ resistor.
Note 5:
Machine Model, 220pF - 240pF discharged through all pins.
Note 6:
Typicals are measured at 25˚C and represent the parametric norm.
Note 7:
Limits are guaranteed to National’s AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level).
Note 8:
Datasheet min/max specification limits are guaranteed by design, test, or statistical analysis.
Note 9:
If the product is in shutdown mode and V
DD
exceeds 4.2V (to a max of 4.5V V
DD
), then most of the excess current will flow through the ESD protection
circuits. If the source impedance limits the current to a max of 10mA, then the part will be protected. If the part is enabled when V
DD
is above 4.5V, circuit
performance will be curtailed or the part may be permanently damaged.
Note 10:
Human body model, 100pF discharged through a 1.5kΩ resistor.
Note 11:
θ
JA
value is measured with the device mounted on a PCB with a 3” x 1.5”, 1oz copper heatsink.
External Components Description
Components
1.
C
i
(Figure
1)
Functional Description
Input coupling capacitor which blocks the DC voltage at the amplifier’s input terminals. Also creates a
high-pass filter with R
i
at f
C
= 1/(2πR
i
C
i
). Refer to the section
Proper Selection of External Components,
for
an explanation of how to determine the value of C
i
.
Flying capacitor. Low ESR ceramic capacitor (≤100mΩ)
Output capacitor. Low ESR ceramic capacitor (≤100mΩ)
Tantalum capacitor. Supply bypass capacitor which provides power supply filtering. Refer to the Power Supply
Bypassing section for information concerning proper placement and selection of the supply bypass capacitor.
Ceramic capacitor. Supply bypass capacitor which provides power supply filtering. Refer to the Power Supply
Bypassing section for information concerning proper placement and selection of the supply bypass capacitor.
2.
3.
4.
5.
C
1
C
2
C
3
C
4
5
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