M24512
512 Kbit Serial I²C Bus EEPROM
PRODUCT PREVIEW
s
s
Compatible with I
2
C Extended Addressing
Two Wire I
2
C Serial Interface
Supports 400 kHz Protocol
Single Supply Voltage:
– 4.5V to 5.5V for M24512
– 2.5V to 5.5V for M24512-W
– 1.8V to 3.6V for M24512-R
s
8
1
PSDIP8 (BN)
0.25 mm frame
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
Hardware Write Control
BYTE and PAGE WRITE (up to 128 Bytes)
RANDOM and SEQUENTIAL READ Modes
Self-Timed Programming Cycle
Automatic Address Incrementing
Enhanced ESD/Latch-Up Behaviour
100000 Erase/Write Cycles (minimum)
40 Year Data Retention (minimum)
16
1
SO16 (MJ)
300 mil width
DESCRIPTION
These I
2
C-compatible electrically erasable pro-
grammable memory (EEPROM) devices are or-
ganised as 64Kx8 bits, and operate down to 2.5 V
(for the -W version), and down to 1.8 V (for the -R
version).
The and M24512 are available in Plastic Dual-in-
Line, Plastic Small Outline and Thin Shrink Small
Outline packages.
These memory devices are compatible with the
I
2
C extended memory standard. This is a two wire
Figure 1. Logic Diagram
VCC
3
Table 1. Signal Names
E0, E1, E2
SDA
Chip Enable Inputs
Serial Data/Address Input/
Output
Serial Clock
Write Control
Supply Voltage
Ground
E0-E2
SCL
WC
M24512
SDA
SCL
WC
V
CC
V
SS
VSS
AI02275
September 1999
This is preliminary information on a new product now in development. Details are subject to change without notice.
1/16
M24512
Figure 2A. DIP Connections
Figure 2B. SO Connections
M24512
M24512
E0
E1
E2
VSS
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
AI02276
VCC
WC
SCL
SDA
NC
NC
E0
E1
E2
VSS
NC
NC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
AI02286
NC
NC
VCC
WC
SCL
SDA
NC
NC
Note: 1. NC = Not Connected
serial interface that uses a bi-directional data bus
and serial clock. The memory carries a built-in 4-
bit unique Device Type Identifier code (1010) in
accordance with the I
2
C bus definition.
The memory behaves as a slave device in the I
2
C
protocol, with all memory operations synchronized
by the serial clock. Read and Write operations are
initiated by a START condition, generated by the
bus master. The START condition is followed by a
Device Select Code and RW bit (as described in
Table 3), terminated by an acknowledge bit.
When writing data to the memory, the memory in-
serts an acknowledge bit during the 9
th
bit time,
following the bus master’s 8-bit transmission.
When data is read by the bus master, the bus
master acknowledges the receipt of the data byte
in the same way. Data transfers are terminated by
a STOP condition after an Ack for WRITE, and af-
ter a NoAck for READ.
Power On Reset: V
CC
Lock-Out Write Protect
In order to prevent data corruption and inadvertent
write operations during power up, a Power On Re-
set (POR) circuit is included. The internal reset is
held active until the V
CC
voltage has reached the
POR threshold value, and all operations are dis-
abled – the device will not respond to any com-
mand. In the same way, when V
CC
drops from the
operating voltage, below the POR threshold value,
all operations are disabled and the device will not
respond to any command. A stable and valid V
CC
must be applied before applying any logic signal.
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
1
Symbol
T
A
T
STG
T
LEAD
V
IO
V
CC
V
ESD
Electrostatic Discharge Voltage (Machine model)
3
500
V
Note: 1. Except for the rating “Operating Temperature Range”, stresses above those listed in the Table “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and operation of the device at these or any other conditions
above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating condi-
tions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the ST SURE Program and other relevant quality documents.
2. MIL-STD-883C, 3015.7 (100 pF, 1500
Ω)
3. EIAJ IC-121 (Condition C) (200 pF, 0
Ω)
Parameter
Ambient Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Lead Temperature during Soldering
Input or Output range
Supply Voltage
Electrostatic Discharge Voltage (Human Body model)
2
PSDIP8: 10 sec
SO8: 40 sec
Value
-40 to 125
-65 to 150
260
215
-0.6 to 6.5
-0.3 to 6.5
4000
Unit
°C
°C
°C
V
V
V
2/16
M24512
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
Serial Clock (SCL)
The SCL input pin is used to strobe all data in and
out of the memory. In applications where this line
is used by slaves to synchronize the bus to a slow-
er clock, the master must have an open drain out-
put, and a pull-up resistor must be connected from
the SCL line to V
CC
. (Figure 3 indicates how the
value of the pull-up resistor can be calculated). In
most applications, though, this method of synchro-
nization is not employed, and so the pull-up resis-
tor is not necessary, provided that the master has
a push-pull (rather than open drain) output.
Serial Data (SDA)
The SDA pin is bi-directional, and is used to trans-
fer data in or out of the memory. It is an open drain
output that may be wire-OR’ed with other open
drain or open collector signals on the bus. A pull
up resistor must be connected from the SDA bus
to V
CC
. (Figure 3 indicates how the value of the
pull-up resistor can be calculated).
Chip Enable (E2, E1, E0)
These chip enable inputs are used to set the value
that is to be looked for on the three least significant
bits (b3, b2, b1) of the 7-bit device select code.
These inputs may be driven dynamically or tied to
V
CC
or V
SS
to establish the device select code (but
note that the V
IL
and V
IH
levels for the inputs are
CMOS compatible, not TTL compatible). When
unconnected, the E2, E1 and E0 inputs are inter-
nally read as V
IL
(see Table 7 and Table 8)
Write Control (WC)
The hardware Write Control pin (WC) is useful for
protecting the entire contents of the memory from
inadvertent erase/write. The Write Control signal is
used to enable (WC=V
IL
) or disable (WC=V
IH
)
write instructions to the entire memory area. When
unconnected, the WC input is internally read as
V
IL
, and write operations are allowed.
When WC=1, Device Select and Address bytes
are acknowledged, Data bytes are not acknowl-
edged.
Please see the Application Note
AN404
for a more
detailed description of the Write Control feature.
DEVICE OPERATION
The memory device supports the I
2
C protocol.
This is summarized in Figure 4, and is compared
with other serial bus protocols in Application Note
AN1001
. Any device that sends data on to the bus
is defined to be a transmitter, and any device that
reads the data to be a receiver. The device that
controls the data transfer is known as the master,
and the other as the slave. A data transfer can only
be initiated by the master, which will also provide
the serial clock for synchronization. The memory
device is always a slave device in all communica-
tion.
Start Condition
START is identified by a high to low transition of
the SDA line while the clock, SCL, is stable in the
high state. A START condition must precede any
data transfer command. The memory device con-
tinuously monitors (except during a programming
cycle) the SDA and SCL lines for a START condi-
tion, and will not respond unless one is given.
Stop Condition
STOP is identified by a low to high transition of the
SDA line while the clock SCL is stable in the high
state. A STOP condition terminates communica-
tion between the memory device and the bus mas-
ter. A STOP condition at the end of a Read
Figure 3. Maximum R
L
Value versus Bus Capacitance (C
BUS
) for an I
2
C Bus
VCC
20
Maximum RP value (kΩ)
16
RL
12
8
4
0
10
100
CBUS (pF)
AI01665
RL
SDA
MASTER
fc = 100kHz
fc = 400kHz
SCL
CBUS
CBUS
1000
3/16
M24512
Figure 4. I
2
C Bus Protocol
SCL
SDA
START
CONDITION
SDA
INPUT
SDA
CHANGE
STOP
CONDITION
SCL
1
2
3
7
8
9
SDA
MSB
ACK
START
CONDITION
SCL
1
2
3
7
8
9
SDA
MSB
ACK
STOP
CONDITION
AI00792
command, after (and only after) a NoAck, forces
the memory device into its standby state. A STOP
condition at the end of a Write command triggers
the internal EEPROM write cycle.
Acknowledge Bit (ACK)
An acknowledge signal is used to indicate a suc-
cessful byte transfer. The bus transmitter, whether
it be master or slave, releases the SDA bus after
sending eight bits of data. During the 9
th
clock
pulse period, the receiver pulls the SDA bus low to
acknowledge the receipt of the eight data bits.
Data Input
During data input, the memory device samples the
SDA bus signal on the rising edge of the clock,
SCL. For correct device operation, the SDA signal
must be stable during the clock low-to-high transi-
tion, and the data must change
only
when the SCL
line is low.
Memory Addressing
To start communication between the bus master
and the slave memory, the master must initiate a
START condition. Following this, the master sends
the 8-bit byte, shown in Table 3, on the SDA bus
line (most significant bit first). This consists of the
7-bit Device Select Code, and the 1-bit Read/Write
Designator (RW). The Device Select Code is fur-
ther subdivided into: a 4-bit Device Type Identifier,
and a 3-bit Chip Enable “Address” (E2, E1, E0).
To address the memory array, the 4-bit Device
Type Identifier is 1010b.
Up to eight memory devices can be connected on
a single I
2
C bus. Each one is given a unique 3-bit
code on its Chip Enable inputs. When the Device
Select Code is received on the SDA bus, the mem-
ory only responds if the Chip Select Code is the
same as the pattern applied to its Chip Enable
pins.
4/16
M24512
Table 3. Device Select Code
1
Device Type Identifier
b7
Device Select Code
1
b6
0
b5
1
b4
0
b3
E2
Chip Enable
b2
E1
b1
E0
RW
b0
RW
Note: 1. The most significant bit, b7, is sent first.
The 8
th
bit is the RW bit. This is set to ‘1’ for read
and ‘0’ for write operations. If a match occurs on
the Device Select Code, the corresponding mem-
ory gives an acknowledgment on the SDA bus dur-
ing the 9
th
bit time. If the memory does not match
the Device Select Code, it deselects itself from the
bus, and goes into stand-by mode.
There are two modes both for read and write.
These are summarized in Table 6 and described
later. A communication between the master and
the slave is ended with a STOP condition.
Each data byte in the memory has a 16-bit (two
byte wide) address. The Most Significant Byte (Ta-
ble 4) is sent first, followed by the Least significant
Byte (Table 5). Bits b15 to b0 form the address of
the byte in memory.
Write Operations
Following a START condition the master sends a
Device Select Code with the RW bit set to ’0’, as
shown in Table 6. The memory acknowledges this,
and waits for two address bytes. The memory re-
sponds to each address byte with an acknowledge
bit, and then waits for the data byte.
Writing to the memory may be inhibited if the WC
input pin is taken high. Any write command with
WC=1 (during a period of time from the START
condition until the end of the two address bytes)
will not modify the memory contents, and the ac-
companying data bytes will
not
be acknowledged,
as shown in Figure 5.
Table 4. Most Significant Byte
b15
b14
b13
b12
b11
b10
b9
b8
Table 5. Least Significant Byte
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
Byte Write
In the Byte Write mode, after the Device Select
Code and the address bytes, the master sends
one data byte. If the addressed location is write
protected by the WC pin, the memory replies with
a NoAck, and the location is not modified. If, in-
stead, the WC pin has been held at 0, as shown in
Figure 6, the memory replies with an Ack. The
master terminates the transfer by generating a
STOP condition.
Page Write
The Page Write mode allows up to 128 bytes to be
written in a single write cycle, provided that they
are all located in the same ’row’ in the memory:
that is the most significant memory address bits
(b15-b7) are the same. If more bytes are sent than
will fit up to the end of the row, a condition known
as ‘roll-over’ occurs. Data starts to become over-
written (in a way not formally specified in this data
sheet).
The master sends from one up to 128 bytes of da-
ta, each of which is acknowledged by the memory
if the WC pin is low. If the WC pin is high, the con-
tents of the addressed memory location are not
modified, and each data byte is followed by a
Table 6. Operating Modes
Mode
Current Address Read
Random Address Read
1
Sequential Read
Byte Write
Page Write
Note: 1. X =
V
IH
or V
IL
.
RW bit
1
0
WC
1
X
X
Bytes
1
1
Initial Sequence
START, Device Select, RW = ‘1’
START, Device Select, RW = ‘0’, Address
reSTART, Device Select, RW = ‘1’
X
X
V
IL
V
IL
≥
1
1
≤
128
1
0
0
Similar to Current or Random Address Read
START, Device Select, RW = ‘0’
START, Device Select, RW = ‘0’
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