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MAX16129UADFD+

IC PROTECTION CIRCUIT UMAX

器件类别:半导体    电源管理   

厂商名称:Maxim(美信半导体)

厂商官网:https://www.maximintegrated.com/en.html

器件标准:

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器件参数
参数名称
属性值
应用
负载突降,电压保护
电流 - 电源
260µA
电压 - 电源
3 V ~ 30 V
工作温度
-40°C ~ 125°C
安装类型
表面贴装
封装/外壳
8-TSSOP,8-MSOP(0.118",3.00mm 宽)
供应商器件封装
8-uMAX
文档预览
MAX16128/MAX16129
Load-Dump/Reverse-Voltage Protection Circuits
General Description
The MAX16128/MAX16129 load-dump/reverse-voltage
protection circuits protect power supplies from damaging
input-voltage conditions, including overvoltage, reverse-
voltage, and high-voltage transient pulses. Using a
built-in charge pump, the devices control two external
back-to-back n-channel MOSFETs that turn off and isolate
downstream power supplies during damaging input
conditions, such as an automotive load-dump pulse or a
reverse-battery condition. Operation is guaranteed down
to 3V that ensures proper operation during automotive
cold-crank conditions. These devices feature a flag output
(FLAG) that asserts during fault conditions.
For reverse-voltage protection, external back-to-back
MOSFETs outperform the traditional reverse-battery
diode, minimizing the voltage drop and power dissipation
during normal operation.
The devices use fixed overvoltage and undervoltage
thresholds, minimizing the external component count.
The MAX16129 provides limiter-mode fault management
for overvoltage and thermal-shutdown conditions; whereas
the MAX16128 provides switch-mode fault management
for overvoltage and thermal shutdown conditions. In the
limiter mode, the output voltage is limited and
FLAG
is
asserted low during a fault. In the switch mode, the
external MOSFETs are switched off and
FLAG
is asserted
low after a fault. The switch mode is available in four
options—Latch mode, 1 Autoretry mode, 3 Autoretry
mode, and Always autoretry mode.
The MAX16128/MAX16129 are available in an 8-pin
µMAX
®
package and operate over the automotive
temperature range (-40°C to +125°C).
Increases Protection of Sensitive Electronic
Components in Harsh Environments
• -36V to +90V Wide Input-Voltage Protection Range
• Fast Gate Shutoff During Fault Conditions with
Complete Load Isolation
• Thermal Shutdown Protection
• FLAG
Output Identifies Fault Condition
Automotive Qualified
• Operates Down to +3V, Riding Out Cold-Crank
Conditions
• -40°C to +125°C Operating Temperature Range
Integration Reduces Solution Size
• Internal Charge-Pump Circuit Enhances External
n-Channel MOSFET
• Fixed Undervoltage/Overvoltage Thresholds
• 3mm × 3mm, 8-Pin µMAX Package
Reduced Power Dissipation Compared to Discrete
Solutions
• Minimal Operating Voltage Drop for Reverse-
Voltage Protection
• 380µA Supply Current and 100µA Shutdown
Current at 30V Input
Benefits and Features
Ordering Information
appears at end of data sheet.
Applications
Automotive
Industrial
Avionics
Telecom/Server/Networking
µ
MAX is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
19-6146; Rev 5; 2/17
MAX16128/MAX16129
Load-Dump/Reverse-Voltage Protection Circuits
(All pins referenced to GND.)
IN ............................................................................-36V to +90V
SHDN
...........................................-0.3V to max (0V, V
IN
+ 0.3V)
SRC, GATE ............................................................-36V to +45V
SRC to GATE .........................................................-36V to +30V
OUT .......................................................................-0.3V to +45V
FLAG
.....................................................................-0.3V to +45V
Continuous Sink/Source (All Pins) .................................±100mA
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C) (multilayer board)
µMAX (derate 12.9mW/°C above +70°C) ..............1030.9mW
Operating Temperature Range ......................... -40°C to +125°C
Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range ............................ -60°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ................................. +300°C
Soldering Temperature (reflow) ....................................... +260°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these
or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Package Thermal Characteristics
(Note 1)
µMAX
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θ
JA
) .......77.6°C/W
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θ
JC
) .................5°C/W
Note 1:
Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer
board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to
www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial.
Electrical Characteristics
PARAMETER
Input Voltage Range
(V
IN
= 12V, C
GATE-SOURCE
= 1nF, T
A
= -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 2)
SYMBOL
V
IN
CONDITIONS
Operating range
Protection range
V
IN
= V
SRC
=
V
OUT
= 12V
V
IN
= V
SRC
=
V
OUT
= 30V
V
IN
= 12V
V
IN
= 30V
MIN
3
-36
260
290
44
64
36
240
0.97 ×
V
UV
V
UV
0.05 ×
V
UV
V
IN
rising
0.97 ×
V
OV
V
OV
0.05 ×
V
OV
1.03 ×
V
OV
TYP
MAX
30
+90
360
400
60
100
200
350
1.03 ×
V
UV
µA
V
V
V
V
µA
UNITS
V
SHDN
= high
Input Supply Current
I
IN
SHDN
= low
SRC Input Current
Internal Undervoltage Threshold
Internal Undervoltage-Threshold
Hysteresis
Internal Overvoltage Threshold
Internal Overvoltage-Threshold
Hysteresis
I
SRC
V
UV_TH
V
UV_HYS
V
OV_TH
V
OV_HYS
V
IN
= V
SRC
= 12V,
SHDN
= high
V
IN
= V
SRC
= 30V,
SHDN
= high
V
IN
rising
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated
2
MAX16128/MAX16129
Load-Dump/Reverse-Voltage Protection Circuits
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
PARAMETER
Internal Cold-Crank Threshold
SYMBOL
V
CCK
(V
IN
= 12V, C
GATE-SOURCE
= 1nF, T
A
= -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 2)
CONDITIONS
V
IN
falling
MIN
0.97 ×
V
CCK
TYP
V
CCK
0.05 ×
V
CCK
MAX16128
MAX16129
4
2
0.9 x V
IN
0.87 ×
V
IN
(Note 3)
V
GATE
rising (GND to V
SRC
+ 8V)
V
IN
rising (MAX16128) from
(0.9 × V
OV_TH
) to (1.1 × V
OV_TH
),
V
OUT
rising (MAX16129) from
(0.9 × V
OV_TH
) to (1.1 × V
OV_TH
)
V
IN
falling from (1.1 × V
UV_TH
) to
(0.9 × V
UV_TH
)
V
IN
rising (MAX16128) from
(0.9 × V
OV_TH
) to (1.1 × V
OV_TH
)
V
OUT
rising (MAX16129) from
(0.9 × V
OV_TH
) to (1.1 × V
OV_TH
)
V
IN
= V
SRC
= V
OUT
= 3V,
I
GATE
= -1µA
GATE Output Voltage High Above V
SRC
V
GS
V
IN
= V
SRC
= V
OUT
= 12V,
I
GATE
= -1µA
V
IN
= V
SRC
= V
OUT
= 24V,
I
GATE
= -1µA
V
IN
= V
SRC
= V
OUT
= 30V,
I
GATE
= -1µA
GATE Pulldown Current
GATE Charge-Pump Current
Thermal Shutdown
Thermal-Shutdown Hysteresis
SHDN
Logic-High Input Voltage
SHDN
Logic-Low Input Voltage
I
PD
I
GATE
T
+
∆T
V
IH
V
IL
1.4
0.4
V
GATE
= 12V
V
IN
= V
GATE
= V
SRC
= 12V
4.25
8
7
6.25
8.8
180
+145
15
150
150
1
MAX
1.03 ×
V
CCK
UNITS
V
V
MW
V
V
µs
ms
ms
Internal Cold-Crank Threshold Hysteresis V
CCK_HYS
OUT Input Resistance to Ground
POK Threshold Rising
POK Threshold Falling
Startup Response Time
Autoretry Timeout
GATE Rise Time
R
OUT
V
POK+
V
POK-
t
START
t
RETRY
t
RISE
t
OVG
Overvoltage-to-GATE Propagation Delay
1
µs
Undervoltage-to-GATE Propagation Delay
t
UVG
21
µs
Overvoltage to
FLAG
Propagation Delay
t
OV
1
µs
5
9
8.5
8
5.5
10
V
10
9.5
mA
µA
°C
°C
V
V
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated
3
MAX16128/MAX16129
Load-Dump/Reverse-Voltage Protection Circuits
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
PARAMETER
SHDN
Input Pulse Width
SHDN
Input Pulldown Current
FLAG
Output Voltage Low
FLAG
Leakage Current
SYMBOL
t
PW
I
SPD
V
OL
I
IL
(V
IN
= 12V, C
GATE-SOURCE
= 1nF, T
A
= -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 2)
CONDITIONS
MIN
6
0.8
FLAG
sinking 1mA
V
FLAG
= 12V
1.2
0.4
0.5
TYP
MAX
UNITS
µs
µA
V
µA
Note 2:
All parameters are production tested at T
A
= +25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed by design
and characterization.
Note 3:
The MAX16128/MAX16129 power up with the external MOSFETs in off mode (V
GATE
= V
SRC
). The external MOSFETs turn
on t
START
after the devices are powered up and all input conditions are valid.
Typical Operating Characteristics
(V
IN
= 12V, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
SHDN
= HIGH
GATE ENHANCED
MAX16128/29 toc01
MAX16128/29 toc02
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
SUPPLY CURRENT (
µ
A)
SUPPLY CURRENT (
µ
A)
250
200
150
100
50
290
270
250
230
210
190
170
SHDN
= HIGH
GATE ENHANCED
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
SHDN
= LOW
3
13
23
33
150
-40 -20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120
10
3
9
15
21
27
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX16128/29 toc04
SHDN
PULLDOWN CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
SHDN
PULLDOWN CURRENT (
µ
A)
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
MAX16128/29 toc05
50
45
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
1.0
SHDN
= LOW
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated
4
MAX16128/29 toc03
300
310
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
100
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX16128/MAX16129
Load-Dump/Reverse-Voltage Protection Circuits
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V
IN
= 12V, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX16128/29 toc06
MAX16128/29 toc07
GATE-TO-SRC VOLTAGE (V)
GATE-TO-SRC VOLTAGE (V)
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
9.2
8.8
8.4
8.0
7.6
7.2
6.8
6.4
6.0
GATE PULLDOWN CURRENT (mA)
9
9.6
V
GATE
= 12V
17
14
11
8
5
V
IN
= V
SRC
= V
OUT
= 12V
GATE ENHANCED
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
35
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
IN
(V)
MAX16128/29 toc09
180
GATE PULL-UP CURRENT (µA)
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
5
10
15
V
IN
(V)
100
98
96
94
92
90
RISING
FALLING
V
IN
= V
GATE
= V
SRC
GATE ENHANCED
20
25
30
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
INTERNAL UNDERVOLTAGE THRESHOLD (%V
UV
)
INTERNAL UNDERVOLTAGE THRESHOLD
vs. TEMPERATURE
104
102
100
98
96
94
92
90
MAX16128/29 toc10B
0.4
FLAG
VOLTAGE (V)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
RISING
FALLING
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
FLAG
CURRENT (mA)
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated
5
MAX16128/29 toc11
0.5
FLAG
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE
vs. CURRENT
MAX16128/29 toc10A
200
INTERNAL OVERVOLTAGE THRESHOLD (%V
OV
)
GATE PULLUP CURRENT vs. V
IN
INTERNAL OVERVOLTAGE THRESHOLD
vs. TEMPERATURE
102
MAX16128/29 toc08
10
GATE-TO-SRC VOLTAGE vs. V
IN
10.0
GATE-TO-SRC VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE
GATE PULLDOWN CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
20
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