19-1358; Rev 0; 4/98
Force-Sense Switches
General Description
The MAX4554/MAX4555/MAX4556 are CMOS analog ICs
configured as force-sense switches for Kelvin sensing in
automated test equipment (ATE). Each part contains
high-current, low-resistance switches for forcing current,
and higher resistance switches for sensing a voltage or
switching guard signals. The MAX4554 contains two
force switches, two sense switches, and two guard
switches configured as two triple-pole/single-throw
(3PST) normally open (NO) switches. The MAX4555 con-
tains four independent single-pole/single-throw (SPST)
normally closed (NC) switches, two force switches, and
two sense switches. The MAX4556 contains three inde-
pendent single-pole/double-throw (SPDT) switches, of
which one is a force switch and two are sense switches.
These devices operate from a single supply of +9V to
+40V or dual supplies of ±4.5V to ±20V. On-resistance
(6Ω max) is matched between switches to 1Ω max.
Each switch can handle Rail-to-Rail
®
analog signals.
The off-leakage current is only 0.25nA at +25°C and
2.5nA at +85°C. The MAX4554 is also fully specified for
+20V and -10V operation.
All digital inputs have +0.8V and +2.4V logic thresh-
olds, ensuring both TTL- and CMOS-logic compatibility.
Features
o
6Ω Force Signal Paths (±15V Supplies)
1Ω Force Signal Matching (±15V Supplies)
o
60Ω Sense-Guard Signal Paths (±15V Supplies)
8Ω Sense-Guard Signal Matching (±15V Supplies)
o
Rail-to-Rail Signal Handling
o
Break-Before-Make Switching (MAX4556)
o
t
ON
and t
OFF
= 275ns (±15V Supplies)
o
Low 1µA Power Consumption
o
>2kV ESD Protection per Method 3015.7
o
TTL/CMOS-Compatible Inputs
MAX4554/MAX4555/MAX4556
Ordering Information
PART
MAX4554CPE
MAX4554CSE
MAX4554C/D
MAX4554EPE
MAX4554ESE
TEMP. RANGE
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
PIN-PACKAGE
16 Plastic DIP
16 Narrow SO
Dice*
16 Plastic DIP
16 Narrow SO
Applications
Automated Test Equipment (ATE)
Calibrators
Precision Power Supplies
Automatic Calibration Circuits
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
with Loopback
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
*Contact
factory for availability.
Rail-to-Rail is a registered trademark of Nippon Motorola Ltd.
Pin Configurations/Functional Diagrams/Truth Tables
TOP VIEW
MAX4554
NOG1 1
NOS1 2
NOF1* 3
V- 4
GND 5
NOF2* 6
NOS2 7
NOG2 8
16 COMG
15 COMS
14 COMF*
13 V+
12 VL
11 IN1
10 IN2
9 EN
EN
1
0
0
0
0
IN1
X
0
0
1
1
MAX4554
IN2 COMG
X
OFF
0
OFF
1
NOG2
0
NOG1
NOG1
1
&
NOG2
COMS
OFF
OFF
NOS2
NOS1
NOS1
&
NOS2
COMF*
OFF
OFF
NOF2*
NOF1*
NOF1*
&
NOF2*
NOTE: SWITCH POSITIONS SHOWN WITH IN_ = LOW
*INDICATES HIGH-CURRENT, LOW-RESISTANCE FORCE SWITCH
X = DON’T CARE
DIP/SO
MAX4555/MAX4556 shown at end of data sheet.
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 408-737-7600 ext. 3468.
Force-Sense Switches
MAX4554/MAX4555/MAX4556
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(Voltages referenced to GND)
V+ ...........................................................................-0.3V to +44V
V- ............................................................................-25V to +0.3V
V+ to V-...................................................................-0.3V to +44V
All Other Pins (Note 1) ..........................(V- - 0.3V) to (V+ + 0.3V)
Continuous Current into Force Terminals .......................±100mA
Continuous Current into Any Other Terminal....................±30mA
Peak Current into Force Terminals
(pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle).................................±300mA
Peak Current into Any Other Terminal
(pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle).................................±100mA
ESD per Method 3015.7 ..................................................>2000V
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/°C above +70°C) ...........842mW
Narrow SO (derate 8.7mW/°C above +70°C) ...............696mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX455_C_ E ......................................................0°C to +70°C
MAX455_E_ E ...................................................-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C
Note 1:
Signals on analog or digital pins exceeding V+ or V- are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward diode current to maxi-
mum current rating.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX4554 (+20V, -10V Supplies)
(V+ = +20V, V- = -10V, VL = 5V, GND = 0V, V
IN_H
= 2.4V, V
IN_L
= 0.8V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at T
A
= +25°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
T
A
MIN
TYP
(Note 2)
MAX
UNITS
6Ω ANALOG SWITCH (FORCE)
Analog Signal Range
On-Resistance
On-Resistance Match
(Note 4)
On-Resistance Flatness
(Note 5)
NOF_ Off-Leakage Current
COMF Off-Leakage Current
COMF On-Leakage Current
Charge Injection
V
COMF
,
V
NOF_
R
ON
∆R
ON
R
FLAT(ON)
I
NOF_(OFF)
I
COMF(OFF)
I
COMF(ON)
Q
V
COMS
,
V
COMG
,
V
NOS_
,
V
NOG_
R
ON
∆R
ON
(Note 3)
V
COMF
= 10V, I
COMF
= 10mA
V
COMF
= 10V, I
COMF
= 10mA
V
COMF
= +5V, 0V, -5V;
I
COMF
= 10mA
V+ = 22V, V- = -11V,
V
COMF
= ±10V, V
NOF_
= 10V
V+ = 22V, V- = -11V,
V
COMF
= ±10V, V
NOF_
= 10V
V+ = 22V, V- = -11V,
V
COMF
= ±10V
V
COMF
= 0, Figure 13
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
C, E
-0.25
-2.5
-0.5
-2.5
-0.5
-10
80
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.5
0.4
V-
3.5
V+
6
7
1
1.5
1.5
2.0
0.25
2.5
0.5
2.5
0.5
10
V
Ω
Ω
Ω
nA
nA
nA
pC
60Ω ANALOG SWITCH (SENSE-GUARD)
Analog Signal Range
(Note 3)
On-Resistance
On-Resistance Match
(Note 4)
V
COM_
= 10V, I
COM_
= 1mA
V
COM_
= 10V, I
COM_
= 1mA
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
±
±
C, E
V-
V+
V
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
34
5
60
70
8
10
Ω
Ω
Force-Sense Switches
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX4554 (+20V, -10V Supplies) (continued)
(V+ = +20V, V- = -10V, VL = 5V, GND = 0V, V
IN_H
= 2.4V, V
IN_L
= 0.8V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at T
A
= +25°C.)
PARAMETER
On-Resistance Flatness
(Note 5)
NOS_, NOG_ Off-Leakage
Current
COMS, COMG Off-Leakage
Current
COMS, COMG On-Leakage
Current
Charge Injection
LOGIC INPUT
IN_,
EN
Input Logic
Threshold High
IN_,
EN
Input Logic
Threshold Low
IN_,
EN
Input Current Logic
High or Low
V
IN_H
,
V
ENH
V
IN_L
,
V
ENL
I
IN_H
, I
IN_L
,
I
ENH
, I
ENL
V
IN_
= V
EN
= 0 or VL
C, E
C, E
C, E
0.8
-0.5
1.6
1.6
0.03
0.5
2.4
V
V
µA
SYMBOL
R
FLAT(ON)
I
NOS_(OFF)
,
I
NOG_(OFF)
I
COMS(OFF)
,
I
COMG(OFF)
I
COMS(ON)
,
I
COMG(ON)
Q
CONDITIONS
V
COM_
= +5V, 0V, -5V;
I
COM_
= 10mA
V+ = 22V; V- = -11V; V
COM_
= ±10V;
V
NOS_,
V
NOG_
= ±10V
V+ = 22V; V- = -11V; V
COM_
= ±10V;
V
NOS_,
V
NOG_
= ±10V
V+ = 22V, V- = -11V, V
COM_
= ±10V
V
COM_
= 0, Figure 13
T
A
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
MIN
TYP
(Note 2)
3.5
-0.25
-2.5
-0.25
-2.5
-0.5
-5.0
0.02
0.02
0.04
6
MAX
9
10
0.25
2.5
0.25
2.5
0.5
5.0
UNITS
Ω
nA
nA
nA
pC
MAX4554/MAX4555/MAX4556
SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Turn-On Time (Force)
Turn-On Time
(Sense-Guard)
Turn-Off Time (Force)
Turn-Off Time
(Sense-Guard)
Enable Time On
Enable Time Off
NOF_ Off-Capacitance
NOS_, NOG_
Off-Capacitance
COMF Off-Capacitance
COMS, COMG
Off-Capacitance
COMF On-Capacitance
COMS, COMG
On-Capacitance
Total Harmonic Distortion
(Force)
Off Isolation (Force)
t
ON
t
ON
t
OFF
t
OFF
t
EN
t
EN
C
OFF
C
OFF
C
OFF
C
OFF
C
ON
C
ON
THD
V
ISO
R
IN_
= 50Ω, R
OUT
= 50Ω, f = 1MHz,
V
COM_
= 100mV
RMS
, Figure 15
V
COMF
= 3V, R
L
= 300Ω,
Figure 10
V
COMS,
V
COMG
= 10V; R
L
= 1kΩ;
Figure 10
V
COMF
= 3V, R
L
= 300Ω,
Figure 10
V
COMS,
V
COMG
= 10V; R
L
= 1kΩ;
Figure 10
V
COM_
= 10V, Figure 11
V
COM_
= 10V, Figure 11
V
NOF
= GND, f = 1MHz, Figure 14
V
NOS_,
V
NOG_
= GND; f = 1MHz;
Figure 14
V
COMF
= GND, f = 1MHz, Figure 14
V
COMS,
V
COMG
= GND; f = 1MHz;
Figure 14
V
COMF
= GND, f = 1MHz, Figure 14
V
COMS,
V
COMG
= GND; f = 1MHz;
Figure 14
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
150
150
130
130
375
170
22
7
50
15
130
30
0.007
-30
300
350
300
350
300
350
300
350
500
600
275
350
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
pF
pF
pF
pF
pF
pF
%
dB
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
Force-Sense Switches
MAX4554/MAX4555/MAX4556
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX4554 (+20V, -10V Supplies) (continued)
(V+ = +20V, V- = -10V, VL = 5V, GND = 0V, V
IN_H
= 2.4V, V
IN_L
= 0.8V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at T
A
= +25°C.)
PARAMETER
POWER SUPPLY
Power-Supply Range
V+ Supply Current
V- Supply Current
VL Supply Current
Ground Current
V+, VL, V-
I+
I-
I
L+
I
GND
VL
≥
4.5V
V+ = 22V; V- = -11V;
V
EN,
V
IN_
= 0 or VL
V+ = 22V; V- = -11V;
V
EN,
V
IN_
= 0 or VL
V+ = 22V; V- = -11V;
V
EN,
V
IN_
= 0 or VL
V+ = 22V; V- = -11V;
V
EN,
V
IN_
= 0 or VL
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
±4.5
-1.0
-5.0
-1.0
-5.0
-1.0
-5.0
-1.0
-5.0
±20
1.0
5.0
1.0
5.0
1.0
5.0
1.0
5.0
V
µA
µA
µA
µA
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
T
A
MIN
TYP
(Note 2)
MAX
UNITS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX4554 (±15V Supplies)
(V+ = +15V, V- = -15V, VL = 5V, GND = 0V, V
IN_H
= 2.4V, V
IN_L
= 0.8V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at T
A
= +25°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
T
A
MIN
TYP
(Note 2)
MAX
UNITS
6Ω ANALOG SWITCH (FORCE)
Analog Signal Range
On-Resistance
On-Resistance Match
(Note 4)
On-Resistance Flatness
(Note 5)
NOF_ Off-Leakage Current
COMF Off-Leakage Current
COMF On-Leakage Current
Charge Injection
V
COMF
,
V
NOF_
R
ON
∆R
ON
R
FLAT(ON)
I
NOF_(OFF)
I
COMF(OFF)
I
COMF(ON)
Q
V
COMS
,
V
COMG
,
V
NOS_
,
V
NOG_
R
ON
(Note 3)
V
COMF
= ±10V, I
COMF
= 10mA
V
COMF
= ±10V, I
COMF
= 10mA
V
COMF
= +5V, 0V, -5V;
I
COMF
= 10mA
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
-0.25
-2.5
-0.5
-5.0
-0.5
-10
100
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.1
0.5
V-
4
V+
6
7
1
1.5
1
1.5
0.25
2.5
0.5
5.0
0.5
10
V
Ω
Ω
Ω
nA
nA
nA
pC
V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V,
V
COMF
= ±10V
V
COMF
= 0, Figure 13
60Ω ANALOG SWITCH (SENSE-GUARD)
Analog Signal Range
(Note 3)
On-Resistance
V
COM_
= ±10V, I
COM_
= 1mA
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
±
V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V,
V
COMF
= ±10V, V
NOF_
=
±
V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V,
V
COMF
= ±10V, V
NOF_
=
10V
10V
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
V-
V+
V
+25°C
C, E
38
60
70
Ω
Force-Sense Switches
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX4554 (±15V Supplies) (continued)
(V+ = +15V, V- = -15V, VL = 5V, GND = 0V, V
IN_H
= 2.4V, V
IN_L
= 0.8V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at T
A
= +25°C.)
PARAMETER
On-Resistance Match
(Note 4)
On-Resistance Flatness
(Note 5)
NOS_, NOG Off-Leakage
Current
COMS, COMG Off-Leakage
Current
COMS, COMG On-Leakage
Current
Charge Injection
LOGIC INPUT
IN_,
EN
Input Logic
Threshold High
IN_,
EN
Input Logic
Threshold Low
IN_,
EN
Input Current Logic
High or Low
V
IN_H
,
V
ENH
V
IN_L
,
V
ENL
I
IN_H
, I
IN_L
,
I
ENH
, I
ENL
V
EN
= 0 or VL
C, E
C, E
C, E
0.8
-0.5
1.6
1.6
0.03
0.5
2.4
V
V
µA
SYMBOL
∆R
ON
R
FLAT(ON)
I
NOS_(OFF)
,
I
NOG_(OFF)
I
COMS(OFF)
,
I
COMG(OFF)
I
COMS(ON)
,
I
COMG(ON)
Q
CONDITIONS
V
COM_
= ±10V, I
COM_
= 1mA
V
COM_
= +5V, 0V, -5V; I
COM_
= 1mA
V+ = 16.5V; V- = -16.5V;
V
COM_
= ±10V; V
NOS_,
V
NOG_
=
V+ = 16.5V; V- = -16.5V;
V
COM_
= ±10V; V
NOS_,
V
NOG_
=
V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V,
V
COM_
= ±10V
V
COM_
= 0, Figure 13
T
A
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
10V
10V
-0.25
-2.5
-0.25
-2.5
-0.5
-5.0
4
0.02
0.01
0.01
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
1.5
MIN
TYP
(Note 2)
5
MAX
9
10
5
6
0.25
2.5
0.25
2.5
0.5
5.0
UNITS
Ω
Ω
nA
nA
nA
pC
MAX4554/MAX4555/MAX4556
SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Turn-On Time (Force)
Turn-On Time
(Sense-Guard)
Turn-Off Time (Force)
Turn-Off Time
(Sense-Guard)
Enable Time On
Enable Time Off
NOF_ Off-Capacitance
NOS_, NOG_
Off-Capacitance
COMF Off-Capacitance
COMS, COMG
Off-Capacitance
t
ON
t
ON
t
OFF
t
OFF
t
EN
t
EN
C
OFF
C
OFF
C
OFF
C
OFF
V
COM_
= ±10V, R
L
= 300Ω,
Figure 10
V
COM_
= ±10V, R
L
= 1kΩ,
Figure 10
V
COM_
= ±10V, R
L
= 300Ω,
Figure 10
V
COM_
= ±10V, R
L
= 1kΩ,
Figure 10
V
COM_
= ±10V, R
L
= 300Ω,
Figure 11
V
COM_
= ±10V, R
L
= 300Ω,
Figure 11
V
NOF
= GND, f = 1MHz, Figure 14
V
NOS_,
V
NOG_
= GND; f = 1MHz;
Figure 14
V
COMF
= GND, f = 1MHz, Figure 14
V
COMS_,
V
COMG
_= GND; f = 1MHz;
Figure 14
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
C, E
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
22
9
29
9
170
310
135
170
135
135
275
325
225
275
275
325
225
275
500
600
300
400
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
pF
pF
pF
pF
_______________________________________________________________________________________
±
±
5
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