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MIC1344YFT

OR Controller Single 12-Pin FTQFN EP

厂商名称:Microchip(微芯科技)

厂商官网:https://www.microchip.com

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MIC1344
Smart, 3A, Two-Channel, Power
ORing Switch
General Description
The MIC1344 is an advanced two input, one output, hot
swappable, power multiplexer. It has both automatic and
manual input selection (ENA and ENB) and four status
outputs.
In automatic mode, the MIC1344 will automatically connect
the higher of two input voltages (INA or INB), to the output
(OUT). In manual mode, either of the two inputs can be
routed to the output, or both power inputs can be turned off
so that multiple MIC1344’s can be used for more than two
power inputs.
The MIC1344 has four digital open drain status outputs.
The ASEL\ and BSEL\ outputs indicate which input is
selected. The STAOK and STBOK outputs indicate the
general health of the input channels. Specifically, these
outputs will be inactive (high) if the channel has sufficient
input voltage, the channel current is within acceptable
limits, the die temperature is not too hot, and the channel
has no reverse current detected.
The current limit for each input channel of the MIC1344
can be individually set up to 3A, by two external current-
limit set resistors (ILIMA and ILMIB). The current flowing in
each of the channels can be read by measuring the
voltage at these resistors.
Datasheets and support documentation are available on
Micrel’s web site at:
www.micrel.com.
Features
Two input, one output, power ORing switch
Input voltage operating range: 2.8V to 5.5V
Automatic and manual input selection modes
Four digital and two analog status outputs
Current blocking: output-to-input and input-to-input
Low on-resistance (70mΩ typical)
Up to 3A current handling
Low standby channel current (11µA typical)
Separate current limiting and readback for each channel
Available in 12-pin, 2mm × 2mm, QFN (FTQFN)
package
Thermal-shutdown protection
• −40°C
to 125°C junction temperature range
Applications
Two input to one output power selector
Multiple inputs to a single output power selector
Charger input power selector
Dual battery selector
Main and backup power selector
USB power selector
Portable products
Supercapacitor ORing
Backup battery diode ORing
Typical Application
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 •
http://www.micrel.com
April 24, 2015
Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
MIC1344
Ordering Information
Part Number
MIC1344YFT
Notes:
1. Pin 1 indicator = “▲”
2. Green RoHS compliant package. Lead finish is NiPdAu. Mold compound is halogen free.
Marking
4N
Output Current
Adjustable (3.0A maximum)
Junction Temperature Range
–40°C to +125°C
Package
(1,
2)
12-Pin 2mm × 2mm FTQFN
Pin Configuration
12-Pin 2mm × 2mm FTQFN (FT)
(Top View)
Pin Description
Pin Number
1
Pin Name
INB
Pin Function
Supply Voltage Input B. This input may be bypassed to GND with >0.1µF, X7R or similar, ceramic
type capacitor. This input is hot swappable.
Open drain output, digital status monitor for supply voltage Input B (INB). Voltage will be low if
any of the following conditions occur:
INB is below the UVLO limit.
2
STBOK
3
4
BSEL\
ILIMB
The output current from INB is at its set current limit.
The die temperature exceeds the overtemperature limit.
Reverse current detected (V
OUT
> V
INB
+100mV).
Prolonged high hysteresis mode engaged.
Open Drain Output. Low if Input B (INB) is providing power to the OUT pin.
A resistor from this pin to ground sets the current limit for INB. The current flowing into INB can be
monitored by the voltage on this pin.
The ENA and ENB digital inputs control which voltage input (INA or INB) is connected to the
voltage out (OUT) pin. There is an internal 570kΩ pull-down on this pin to ensure that automatic
select mode is active when the logic that is driving the MIC1344 is being powered up.
Table 1
shows how to control the power routing with the ENA and ENB inputs.
Ground.
5
ENB
6
GND
April 24, 2015
2
Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
MIC1344
Pin Description (Continued)
Pin Number
Pin Name
Pin Function
The ENA and ENB digital inputs control which voltage input (INA or INB) is connected to the
voltage out (OUT) pin. There is an internal 570kΩ pull-down on this pin to ensure that automatic
select mode is active when the logic that is driving the MIC1344 is being powered-up.
Table 1
shows how to control the power routing with the ENA and ENB inputs.
A resistor from this pin to ground sets the current limit for INA. The current flowing into INA can be
monitored by the voltage on this pin.
Open Drain Output. Low if Input A (INA) is providing power to the OUT pin.
Open drain output, digital status monitor for supply voltage Input A (INA). Voltage will be low if
any of the following conditions occur:
INA is below the UVLO limit.
10
STAOK
11
INA
The output current from INA is at its set current limit.
The die temperature exceeds the overtemperature limit.
Reverse current detected (V
OUT
> V
INA
+100mV).
Prolonged high hysteresis mode engaged.
7
ENA
8
9
ILIMA
ASEL\
Supply Voltage Input A. This input may be bypassed to GND with >0.1µF, X7R or similar, ceramic
type capacitor. This input is hot swappable.
Voltage Output. This is the power output. Bypass this pin to ground with a capacitor suitable to
provide adequate power during the switchover time of the MIC1344. This capacitor should be a
minimum of 10µF, X7R or similar temperature stability, ceramic capacitor.
Internally connected to electrical ground (GND) pin. Connect to as large a PCB area as practical
to dissipate heat from the MIC1344.
12
OUT
EP
ePad
April 24, 2015
3
Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
MIC1344
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(3)
INA, INB, OUT, ENA, ENB ...........................
−0.3V
to +6.0V
ASEL\, BSEL\, STAOK, STBOK ..................
−0.3V
to +6.0V
ILIMA .....................................................
−0.3V
to V
INA
+0.3V
ILIMB .....................................................
−0.3V
to V
INB
+0.3V
(6)
Power Dissipation (P
D
) ........................... Internally Limited
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ............................ 260°C
Junction Temperature (T
J
) ........................ –40°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature (T
S
) ......................... –65°C to +150°C
ESD Rating.................................................................Note
7
Operating Ratings
(4)
INA, INB .................................................... +2.8V to +5.5V
OUT, ENA, ENB ................................................ 0V to +5.5V
ASEL\, BSEL\, STAOK, STBOK ....................... 0V to +5.5V
ILIMA .....................................................................0V to V
INA
ILIMB .....................................................................0V to V
INB
Junction Temperature (T
J
) ........................ –40°C to +125°C
Junction Thermal Resistance
12-Pin 2mm × 2mm FTQFN:
θ
JA
............................................................. 77.9°C/W
θ
JC
............................................................. 11.9°C/W
(5)
Electrical Characteristics
V
INA
or V
INB
= 5V; I
OUT
= 100mA; C
INA
= C
INB
= 1µF, C
OUT
= 10µF, T
J
= +25°C,
bold
values indicate junction temperature
–40°C to +125°C, unless noted.
Parameter
Supply Current
INA and INB Rising UVLO Voltage
UVLO Hysteresis
INA or INB Switch Resistance
Output-to-Input Leakage Current
Input-to-Input Leakage Current
INA-to-INB or INB-to-INA Switchover
Comparator Hysterisis Voltage
ILIMA or ILIMB
Output Current Accuracy (IN = 2.8V)
ILIMA or ILIMB
Output Current Accuracy (IN = 5.5V)
INA or INB Reverse Voltage
Shutdown Threshold
INA or INB Reverse Voltage
Shutdown Hysteresis
Notes:
3. Exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device.
4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating ratings.
5. INA and INB can be taken to 0V; however the minimum operating voltage is 2.8V.
6. The maximum allowable power dissipation of any T
A
(ambient temperature) is P
D(MAX)
= (T
J(MAX)
– TA) / θ
JA
. Exceeding the maximum allowable power
dissipation will result in excessive die temperature, and the MIC1344 will go into thermal shutdown.
7. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions recommended. Human Body Model (HBM) is 1.5kΩ in series with 100pF. Machine Model (MM), is
200pF, per JESD 22-A115.
Condition
Both inputs disabled, I
OUT
= 0A. Per channel.
One of the inputs enabled, I
OUT
= 0A.
Min.
Typ.
11
300
Max.
15
350
2.5
Units
µA
V
V
2.2
2.35
0.1
I
OUT
= 500mA.
V
INA
or V
INB
= 2.8V, I
OUT
= 500mA
Leakage current of OUT to INA or INB when the
corresponding input channel is turned off.
Leakage current of INA to INB, or INB to INA.
70
120
1
1
300
200
220
10
10
mΩ
mΩ
µA
µA
mV
R
ILIMA
, R
ILIMB
= 931Ω
R
ILIMA
, R
ILIMB
= 10kΩ
R
ILIMA
, R
ILIMB
= 931Ω
R
ILIMA
, R
ILIMB
= 10kΩ
V
OUT
= 2.6V to V
INA
= 2.5V (with INA selected) or
V
OUT
= 2.6V to V
INB
= 2.5V (with INB selected)
V
OUT
falling
2.58
0.25
2.40
0.20
2.85
0.28
2.7
0.25
100
50
3.15
0.31
3.00
0.30
A
A
mV
mV
April 24, 2015
4
Revision 1.0
Micrel, Inc.
MIC1344
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
V
INA
or V
INB
= 5V; I
OUT
= 100mA; C
INA
= C
INB
= 1µF, C
OUT
= 10µF, T
J
= +25°C,
bold
values indicate junction temperature
–40°C to +125°C, unless noted.
Parameter
ILIMA or ILIMB Current-Limit
(8)
Onset Threshold Voltage
V
ILIMA
or V
ILIMB
for Low-Current
INA or INB High-Load Shutdown
(9)
Response Time
Automatic Mode Switchover
(10)
Delay Time
INA-to-INB Manual Mode
(11)
Switchover Delay Time
INB-to-INA Manual Mode
(11)
Switchover Delay Time
Switch Off Delay Time
Initial Power-Up Delay
(12)
Condition
R
ILIMA
, R
ILIMB
= 10kΩ
V
INA
or V
INB
= 3.5V, I
OUT
= 20mA
I
OUT
= 0mA to R
OUT
= 0.1Ω
(turn off transition time, no load to high-current load)
Automatic mode, V
INA
+ 300mV
V
INB
or
V
INB
+ 300mV
V
INA
Time from INB selected to V
OUT
= 90% of V
INB
voltage
V
INA
= 0V, V
INB
= 5V
Time from INA selected to V
OUT
= 90% of V
INA
voltage
V
INA
= 5V, V
INB
= 0V
Automatic mode, INA or INB selected to No Input
Selected. R
OUT
= 10Ω. No C
OUT
Automatic mode, INA or INB selected. R
OUT
= 10Ω,
V
INA
or V
INB
transitions from 0V to 5V
Min.
1.10
15
Typ.
1.20
100
1.5
5
350
350
0.5
0.3
570
Max.
1.30
185
Units
V
mV
µs
10
700
700
µs
µs
µs
µs
(13)
1
ms
kΩ
ENA or ENB Input Resistance
5V ENA or ENB Logic Level Low
Voltage
3V ENA or ENB Logic Level Low
Voltage
5V ENA or ENB Threshold Hysteresis
STAOK or STBOK Active, Output
Voltage
STAOK or STBOK Inactive,
Leakage Current
ASEL\ or BSEL\ Active, Output Voltage
ASEL\ or BSEL\ Inactive, Leakage
Current
Overtemperature Shutdown
Temperature Threshold
Overtemperature Shutdown Hysteresis
Notes:
Voltage falling. V
INA
or V
INB
= 5V.
Voltage falling. V
INA
or V
INB
= 3V.
V
INA
or V
INB
= 5V.
I
STAOK
or I
STBOK
= 10mA
V
STAOK
or V
STBOK
= 5V (leakage current to GND)
I
ASEL\
or I
BSEL\
= 10mA
V
ASEL\
or V
BSEL\
= 5V (leakage current to GND)
Junction temperature increasing
1.20
0.8
300
0.15
1
0.15
1
150
20
1.05
0.60
V
V
mV
0.3
V
µA
0.3
V
µA
°C
°C
8. The current-limit threshold onset voltage is the voltage on ILIM (A or B) that corresponds to the onset of the output current regulation for the
corresponding input channel.
9. The time it takes for the output current on either INA or INB to go from 0mA (no load) to 20% over the steady state maximum current-limit value,
when a load of 0.1Ω is applied between the OUT pin and GND.
10. This is the time that the MIC1344 takes to switch between one of the two input voltages when it is in automatic mode. This is the time from when one
of the input voltages goes above the other by 300mV, to the time when the output voltage reaches 90% of its final value.
11. This is the time it takes to switch from one input (INA or INB) to the other (INB or INA), when in manual mode. This is the time from the ENx
transition, to when the output voltage reaches 90% of its final value. (x can be either A, or B).
12. This is the time from the ENA = 0, ENB = 1 transition, to when the output voltage reaches 10% of its initial value.
13. This is the time between when the MIC1344 is powered up (10% of the V
INA
or V
INB
voltage ramp-up), to the time when the OUT voltage stabilizes to
within 90% of its final value.
April 24, 2015
5
Revision 1.0
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