PIC12F635/PIC16F636/639
Data Sheet
8/14-Pin, Flash-Based 8-Bit
CMOS Microcontrollers
with nanoWatt Technology
*8-bit, 8-pin Devices Protected by Microchip’s Low Pin Count Patent: U. S. Patent No. 5,847,450. Additional U.S. and
foreign patents and applications may be issued or pending.
©
2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS41232D
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•
•
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
•
•
•
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device
applications and the like is provided only for your convenience
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION,
QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability
arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip
devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at
the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and
hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims,
suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip
intellectual property rights.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron,
dsPIC, K
EE
L
OQ
, K
EE
L
OQ
logo, microID, MPLAB, PIC,
PICmicro, PICSTART, PRO MATE, PowerSmart, rfPIC, and
SmartShunt are registered trademarks of Microchip
Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
AmpLab, FilterLab, Linear Active Thermistor, Migratable
Memory, MXDEV, MXLAB, PS logo, SEEVAL, SmartSensor
and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are
registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A.
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard,
dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, ECAN,
ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB,
In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Mindi, MiWi,
MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, PICkit,
PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICLAB, PICtail, PowerCal,
PowerInfo, PowerMate, PowerTool, REAL ICE, rfLAB,
rfPICDEM, Select Mode, Smart Serial, SmartTel, Total
Endurance, UNI/O, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of
Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other
countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
© 2007, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the
U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
Printed on recycled paper.
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and
Tempe, Arizona, Gresham, Oregon and Mountain View, California. The
Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC
®
MCUs and dsPIC
®
DSCs, K
EE
L
OQ
®
code hopping devices, Serial
EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog
products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and
manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
DS41232D-page ii
©
2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC12F635/PIC16F636/639
8/14-Pin Flash-Based, 8-Bit CMOS Microcontrollers
With nanoWatt Technology
High-Performance RISC CPU:
• Only 35 instructions to learn:
- All single-cycle instructions except branches
• Operating speed:
- DC – 20 MHz oscillator/clock input
- DC – 200 ns instruction cycle
• Interrupt capability
• 8-level deep hardware stack
• Direct, Indirect and Relative Addressing modes
Peripheral Features:
• 6/12 I/O pins with individual direction control:
- High-current source/sink for direct LED drive
- Interrupt-on-change pin
- Individually programmable weak pull-ups/
pull-downs
- Ultra Low-Power Wake-up
• Analog Comparator module with:
- Up to two analog comparators
- Programmable On-chip Voltage Reference
(CV
REF
) module (% of V
DD
)
- Comparator inputs and outputs externally
accessible
• Timer0: 8-bit timer/counter with 8-bit
programmable prescaler
• Enhanced Timer1:
- 16-bit timer/counter with prescaler
- External Timer1 Gate (count enable)
- Option to use OSC1 and OSC2 in LP mode
as Timer1 oscillator if INTOSC mode
selected
• K
EE
L
OQ
®
compatible hardware Cryptographic
module
• In-Circuit Serial Programming™ (ICSP™) via
two pins
Special Microcontroller Features:
• Precision Internal Oscillator:
- Factory calibrated to ±1%, typical
- Software selectable frequency range of
8 MHz to 125 kHz
- Software tunable
- Two-Speed Start-up mode
- Crystal fail detect for critical applications
- Clock mode switching during operation for
power savings
• Clock mode switching for low-power operation
• Power-Saving Sleep mode
• Wide operating voltage range (2.0V-5.5V)
• Industrial and Extended Temperature range
• Power-on Reset (POR)
• Wake-up Reset (WUR)
• Independent weak pull-up/pull-down resistors
• Programmable Low-Voltage Detect (PLVD)
• Power-up Timer (PWRT) and Oscillator Start-up
Timer (OST)
• Brown-out Reset (BOR) with software control
option
• Enhanced Low-Current Watchdog Timer (WDT)
with on-chip oscillator (software selectable
nominal 268 seconds with full prescaler) with
software enable
• Multiplexed Master Clear with pull-up/input pin
• Programmable code protection (program and
data independent)
• High-Endurance Flash/EEPROM cell:
- 100,000 write Flash endurance
- 1,000,000 write EEPROM endurance
- Flash/Data EEPROM Retention: > 40 years
Low-Frequency Analog Front-End
Features (PIC16F639 only):
• Three input pins for 125 kHz LF input signals
• High input detection sensitivity (3 mV
PP
, typical)
• Demodulated data, Carrier clock or RSSI output
selection
• Input carrier frequency: 125 kHz, typical
• Input modulation frequency: 4 kHz, maximum
• 8 internal Configuration registers
• Bidirectional transponder communication
(LF talk back)
• Programmable antenna tuning capacitance
(up to 63 pF, 1 pF/step)
• Low standby current: 5
μA
(with 3 channels
enabled), typical
• Low operating current: 15
μA
(with 3 channels
enabled), typical
• Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) with internal
MCU and external devices
• Supports Battery Back-up mode and batteryless
operation with external circuits
Low-Power Features:
• Standby Current:
- 1 nA @ 2.0V, typical
• Operating Current:
- 8.5
μA
@ 32 kHz, 2.0V, typical
- 100
μA
@ 1 MHz, 2.0V, typical
• Watchdog Timer Current:
- 1
μA
@ 2.0V, typical
©
2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS41232D-page 1
PIC12F635/PIC16F636/639
Program Memory
Device
Flash (words)
PIC12F635
PIC16F636
PIC16F639
1024
2048
2048
SRAM (bytes)
64
128
128
EEPROM (bytes)
128
256
256
6
12
12
1
2
2
Data Memory
I/O
Comparators
Low Frequency
Analog
Front-End
N
N
Y
Note 1:
Any references to PORTA, RAn, TRISA and TRISAn refer to GPIO, GPn, TRISIO and TRISIOn, respectively.
2:
V
DDT
is the supply voltage of the Analog Front-End section (PIC16F639 only). V
DDT
is treated as V
DD
in
this document unless otherwise stated.
3:
V
SST
is the ground reference voltage of the Analog Front-End section (PIC16F639 only). V
SST
is treated
as V
SS
in this document unless otherwise stated.
DS41232D-page 2
©
2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC12F635/PIC16F636/639
8-Pin Diagrams (PDIP, SOIC, DFN, DFN-S)
PDIP, SOIC
V
DD
GP5/T1CKI/OSC1/CLKIN
GP4/T1G/OSC2/CLKOUT
GP3/MCLR/V
PP
1
PIC12F635
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
SS
GP0/C1IN+/ICSPDAT/ULPWU
GP1/C1IN-/ICSPCLK
GP2/T0CKI/INT/C1OUT
DFN, DFN-S
V
DD
GP5/T1CKI/OSC1/CLKIN
GP4/T1G/OSC2/CLKOUT
GP3/MCLR/V
DD
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
SS
GP0/CIN+/ICSPDAT/ULPWU
GP1/CIN-/ICSPCLK
GP2/T0CKI/INT/COUT
TABLE 1:
I/O
GP0
GP1
GP2
GP3
(1)
GP4
GP5
—
—
Note 1:
2:
Pin
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
8
8-PIN SUMMARY
(PDIP, SOIC, DFN, DFN-S)
Comparators
C1IN+
C1IN-
C1OUT
—
—
—
—
—
Timer
—
—
T0CKI
—
T1G
T1CKI
—
—
Interrupts
IOC
IOC
INT/IOC
IOC
IOC
IOC
—
—
Pull-ups
Y
Y
Y
Y
(2)
Y
Y
—
—
Basic
ICSPDAT/ULPWU
ICSPCLK
—
MCLR/V
PP
OSC2/CLKOUT
OSC1/CLKIN
V
DD
V
SS
Input only.
Only when pin is configured for external MCLR.
©
2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC12F635
DS41232D-page 3
