12345
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OUTLINE
‘
99.12.8
Step-down DC/DC Converter with Voltage Detector
R1221N Series
The R1221N Series are PWM step-down DC/DC Converter controllers embedded with a voltage detector, with
low supply current by CMOS process.
Each step-down DC/DC converter in these ICs consists of an oscillator, a PWM control circuit, a reference
voltage unit, an error amplifier, a soft-start circuit, a protection circuit, a PWM/VFM alternative circuit, a chip
enable circuit, and resistors for voltage detection. A low ripple, high efficiency step-down DC/DC converter can be
composed of this IC with only four external components, or a power-transistor, an inductor, a diode and a
capacitor.
The output voltage of DC/DC converter can be supervised by the built-in voltage detector.
With a PWM/VFM alternative circuit, when the load current is small, the operation turns into the VFM oscillator
from PWM oscillator automatically, therefore the efficiency at small load current is improved.
And the PWM/VFM alternative circuit is an option, in terms of C version and D version, the circuit is not included.
If the term of maximum duty cycle keeps on a certain time, the embedded protection circuit works. There are two
types of protection function. One is latch-type protection circuit, and it works to latch an external Power MOS with
keeping it disable. To release the condition of protection, after disable this IC with a chip enable circuit, enable it
again, or restart this IC with power-on. The other is Reset-type protection circuit, and it works to restart the
operation with soft-start and repeat this operation until maximum duty cycle condition is released. Either of these
protection circuits can be designated by users’ request.
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FEATURES
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Wide Range of Input Voltage
· · · · · · · · · · · · ·
2.3V to 13.2V
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Built-in Soft-start Function and two choices of Protection Function(Latch-type or Reset-type)
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Two choices of Oscillator Frequency
· · · · · · · · · ·
300kHz, 500kHz
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High Efficiency
· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
TYP. 90%
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Standby Current
· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
TYP. 0µA
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Setting Output Voltage
· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
Stepwise setting with a step of 0.1V in the range of
1.5V to 5.0V
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High Accuracy Output Voltage
· · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
±2.0%
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Setting Detector Threshold Voltage
· · · · · · · · · · ·
Stepwise setting with a step of 0.1V in the range of
1.2V to 4.5V
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High Accuracy Detector Threshold Voltage·
· · · · · ·
±2.0%
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Low Temperature-Drift Coefficient of Output Voltage
·
TYP. ±100ppm/°C
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APPLICATIONS
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Power source for hand-held communication equipment, cameras, video instruments such as VCRs,
camcorders.
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Power source for battery-powered equipment.
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Power source for household electrical appliances.
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Rev. 1.11
-1-
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
IN
OSC
V
OUT
Vref
EXT
PWM/VFM
CONTROL
Protection
Soft Start
Chip Enable
CE
Vref
VD
OUT
GND
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SELECTION GUIDE
In the R1221N Series, the output voltage, the detector threshold, the oscillator frequency, the optional
function, and the taping type for the ICs can be selected at the user’s request.
The selection can be made by designating the part number as shown below;
R1221NXXXX-TR
- --
a
bc
Code
a
b
Contents
Setting Output Voltage(V
OUT
):
Stepwise setting with a step of 0.1V in the range of 1.5V to 5.0V is possible.
Setting Detector Threshold(-V
DET
)
Stepwise setting with a step of 0.1V in the range of 1.2V to 4.5V is possible.
A:3.0V
Designation of Oscillator Frequency and Optional Function
A:300kHz, with a PWM/VFM alternative circuit, Latch-type protection
B:500kHz, with a PWM/VFM alternative circuit, Latch-type protection
C:300kHz, without a PWM/VFM alternative circuit, Latch-type protection
D:500kHz, without a PWM/VFM alternative circuit, Latch-type protection
E:300kHz, with a PWM/VFM alternative circuit, Reset-type protection
F:500kHz, with a PWM/VFM alternative circuit, Reset-type protection
G:300kHz, without a PWM/VFM alternative circuit, Reset-type protection
H:500kHz, without a PWM/VFM alternative circuit, Reset-type protection
c
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Rev. 1.11
-2-
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PIN CONFIGURATION
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SOT-23-6W
6
5
4
CE
V
OUT
GND
(mark side)
EXT VD
OUT
V
IN
1
2
3
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PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Symbol
EXT
VD
OUT
V
IN
CE
GND
V
OUT
Description
External Transistor Drive Pin (Output Type ; CMOS)
Voltage Detector Output Pin (Output Type ; Nch Open Drain )
Power Supply Pin
Chip Enable Pin
Ground Pin
Pin for Monitoring Output Voltage
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING
Symbol
V
IN
V
EXT
V
CE
VD
OUT
V
OUT
I
EXT
P
D
Topt
Tstg
Item
V
IN
Supply Voltage
EXT Pin Output Voltage
CE Pin Input Voltage
VD
OUT
Pin Output Voltage
V
OUT
Pin Input Voltage
EXT Pin Inductor Drive Output Current
Power Dissipation
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
Rating
15
-0.3~V
IN
+0.3
-0.3~V
IN
+0.3
-0.3~15
-0.3~V
IN
+0.3
±25
250
-40~+85
-55~+125
Unit
V
V
V
V
V
mA
mW
°C
°C
12345
Rev. 1.11
-3-
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
lR1221N***A(C,E,G)
Output Voltage : Vo, Detector Threshold : V
D
Symbol
V
IN
V
OUT
Item
Operating Input Voltage
Step-down Output Voltage
V
IN
=V
CE
=Vo+1.2V, I
OUT
=-10mA
Conditions
(Topt=25°C)
MIN. TYP. MAX.
Note*
Unit
2.3
Vo´
0.98
DV
OUT
/
DT
fosc
Df
OSC
/
DT
I
DD1
I
stb
I
EXTH
I
EXTL
I
CEH
I
CEL
V
CEH
V
CEL
Maxdty
VFMdty
T
start
Step-down Output Voltage
Temperature Coefficient
Oscillator Frequency
Frequency Temperature
Coefficient
Supply Current1
Standby Current
EXT "H" Output Current
EXT "L" Output Current
CE "H" Input Current
CE "L" Input Current
CE "H" Input Voltage
CE "L" Input Voltage
Oscillator Maximum Duty Cycle
VFM Duty Cycle
Delay Time by Soft-Start
function
T
prot
I
VDLK
I
VDL
-V
DET
Applied to B and F versions only
V
IN
=Vo+1.2V,V
CE
=0V®Vo+1.2V
At 80% of rising
1
3
0
1
V
D
V
D
´
1.02
5
10
J
ms
5
0.5
G
I
I
J
ms
mA
mA
V
5
V
IN
=13.2V,V
CE
=13.2V,V
OUT
=13.2V
V
IN
=13.2V,V
CE
=0V,V
OUT
=0V
V
IN
=8V,V
EXT
=7.9V,V
OUT
=8V,V
CE
=8V
V
IN
=8V,V
EXT
=0.1V,V
OUT
=0V,V
CE
=0V
V
IN
=13.2V,V
CE
=13.2V,V
OUT
=13.2V
V
IN
=13.2V,V
CE
=0V,V
OUT
=13.2V
V
IN
=8V,V
CE
=0V®1.5V
V
IN
=8V,V
CE
=1.5V®0V
0.3
100
25
10
16
F
-0.5
10
100
0
-10
20
0
0
0.8
0.8
1.2
0.5
160
0.5
-6
B
C
D
D
E
E
F
F
V
IN
=V
CE
=Vo+1.2V, I
OUT
=-100mA
-40°C
£
Topt
£
85°C
240
300
±0.3
360
A
-40°C
£
Topt
£
85°C
±100
Vo
13.2
Vo´
1.02
ppm/
°C
kHz
%/
°C
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
V
V
%
%
ms
A
V
V
Delay Time for protection circuit V
IN
=Vo+1.2V,V
CE
=Vo+1.2V®0V
VD
OUT
Output Leakage Current V
IN
=V
OUT
=V
CE
=V
DOUT
=8V
VD
OUT
“L” Output Current
Detector Threshold
V
IN
=V
OUT
=2.3V, V
CE
=0V, V
DOUT
=0.1V 0.5
V
IN
=6V, V
CE
=6V, V
OUT
=V
D
´1.2V®0V
V
D
´
0.98
tV
DET
Output Delay Time for Released V
IN
=6V, V
CE
=6V, V
OUT
=0V®V
D
´1.2V
Voltage
At 80% of rising
V
IN
=6V, V
CE
=6V, V
OUT
=0V®V
D
´1.2V
-40°C
£
Topt
£
85°C
2
V
HYS
Detector Threshold Hysteresis
V
D
´
0.01
V
D
´
0.03
±100
V
D
´
0.05
J
mV
D
-
V
DET
/
Detector Threshold
ppm/
°C
DT
Temperature Coefficient
Note: Refer to Test Circuits
12345
Rev. 1.11
-4-
lR1221N***B(D,F,H)
Output Voltage : Vo, Detector Threshold : V
D
Symbol
V
IN
V
OUT
Item
Operating Input Voltage
Step-down Output Voltage
V
IN
=V
CE
=Vo+1.2V, I
OUT
=-10mA
Conditions
(Topt=25°C)
MIN. TYP. MAX.
Note*
Unit
2.3
Vo´
0.98
Vo
13.2
Vo´
1.02
±100
ppm/
°C
A
V
V
DV
OUT
/
DT
fosc
Df
OSC
/
DT
I
DD1
I
stb
I
EXTH
I
EXTL
I
CEH
I
CEL
V
CEH
V
CEL
Maxdty
VFMdty
T
start
Step-down Output Voltage
Temperature Coefficient
Oscillator Frequency
Frequency Temperature
Coefficient
Supply Current1
Standby Current
EXT "H" Output Current
EXT "L" Output Current
CE "H" Input Current
CE "L" Input Current
CE "H" Input Voltage
CE "L" Input Voltage
Oscillator Maximum Duty Cycle
VFM Duty Cycle
Delay Time by Soft-Start
function
-40°C
£
Topt
£
85°C
V
IN
=V
CE
=Vo+1.2V, I
OUT
=-100mA
-40°C
£
Topt
£
85°C
400
500
±0.3
600
A
kHz
%/
°C
V
IN
=13.2V,V
CE
=13.2V,V
OUT
=13.2V
V
IN
=13.2V,V
CE
=0V,V
OUT
=0V
V
IN
=8V,V
EXT
=7.9V,V
OUT
=8V,V
CE
=8V
V
IN
=8V,V
EXT
=0.1V,V
OUT
=0V,V
CE
=0V
V
IN
=13.2V,V
CE
=13.2V,V
OUT
=13.2V
V
IN
=13.2V,V
CE
=0V,V
OUT
=13.2V
V
IN
=8V,V
CE
=0V®1.5V
V
IN
=8V,V
CE
=1.5V®0V
0.3
100
Applied to B and F versions only
V
IN
=Vo+1.2V,V
CE
=0V®Vo+1.2V
At 80% of rising
1
3
-0.5
10
140
0
-10
20
0
0
0.8
0.8
200
0.5
-6
B
C
D
D
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
V
V
%
0.5
E
E
1.2
F
F
25
6
10
F
%
ms
T
prot
I
VDLK
I
VDL
-V
DET
Delay Time for protection circuit V
IN
=Vo+1.2V,V
CE
=Vo+1.2V®0V
VD
OUT
Output Leakage Current V
IN
=V
OUT
=V
CE
=V
DOUT
=8V
VD
OUT
“L” Output Current
Detector Threshold
V
IN
=V
OUT
=2.3V,V
CE
=0V, V
DOUT
=0.1V
V
IN
=6V, V
CE
=6V, V
OUT
=V
D
´1.2V®0V
2
0
4
0.5
G
I
I
ms
mA
mA
V
0.5
V
D
´
0.98
1
V
D
V
D
´
1.02
3.5
6.0
J
tV
DET
Output Delay Time for Released V
IN
=6V, V
CE
=6V, V
OUT
=0V®V
D
´1.2V
Voltage
At 80% of rising
V
IN
=6V, V
CE
=6V, V
OUT
=0V®V
D
´1.2V
-40°C
£
Topt
£
85°C
1.5
J
ms
V
HYS
Detector Threshold Hysteresis
V
D
´
0.01
V
D
´
0.03
±100
V
D
´
0.05
J
mV
D
-
V
DET
/
Detector Threshold
ppm/
°C
DT
Temperature Coefficient
Note: Refer to Test Circuits
12345
Rev. 1.11
-5-
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