各种功能的计数器实例（VHDL源代码）:ENTITY counters IS PORT ( d : IN INTEGER RANGE 0 TO 255; clk : IN BIT; clear : IN BIT; ld : IN BIT; enable : IN BIT; up_down : IN BIT; qa : OUT INTEGER RANGE 0 TO 255; qb : OUT INTEGER RANGE 0 TO 255; qc : OUT INTEGER RANGE 0 TO 255; qd : OUT INTEGER RANGE 0 TO 255; qe : OUT INTEGER RANGE 0 TO 255; qf : OUT INTEGER RANGE 0 TO 255; qg : OUT INTEGER RANGE 0 TO 255; qh : OUT INTEGER RANGE 0 TO 255; qi : OUT INTEGER RANGE 0 TO 255;