2021年05月28日 | MSP430F5510时钟模块

简介：好像时钟模块很复杂，其实，我们实际使用的时候比较简单，比如XT1外接一个32.768K晶振，XT2外接一个12M晶振，然后ACLK=XT1，MCLK=SMCLK=XT2，就好了，这里说的，主要是说说DCO，和内部自己震荡源，比较特殊，一般不怎么用，除非你没有任何外接晶振，只能使用内部的振荡器。

我给出一张截图，需要注意的我都标在上面了，图片需要放大观看的。

下面是TI提供的一个例程，我不多说，简单说几句。

//******************************************************************************

// MSP430F550x Demo - Software Toggle P1.1 with 12MHz DCO

//

// Description: Toggle P1.1 by xor'ing P1.1 inside of a software loop.

// ACLK is rought out on pin P1.0, SMCLK is brought out on P2.2, and MCLK

// is brought out on pin P4.7.

// ACLK = REFO = 32kHz, MCLK = SMCLK = 12MHz

//

// MSP430F550x

// -----------------

// /|| |

// | | P1.0|-->ACLK

// --|RST P4.7|-->MCLK

// | P2.2|-->SMCLK

// | |

// | P1.1|-->Port Pin

//

// D. Archbold

// Texas Instruments Inc.

// April 2009

// Built with CCSv4 and IAR Embedded Workbench Version: 4.21

//******************************************************************************

#include

void SetVcoreUp (unsigned int level);

void main(void)

{

volatile unsigned int i;

WDTCTL = WDTPW+WDTHOLD;// Stop WDT

PMAPPWD = 0x02D52;// Enable Write-access to modify port mapping registers

P4MAP7 = PM_MCLK;

PMAPPWD = 0;// Disable Write-Access to modify port mapping registers

P1DIR |= BIT1; // P1.1 output

P1DIR |= BIT0; // ACLK set out to pins

P1SEL |= BIT0;

P2DIR |= BIT2; // SMCLK set out to pins

P2SEL |= BIT2;

P4SEL |= BIT7;

P4DIR |= BIT7; // MCLK set out to pins

UCSCTL3 |= SELREF_2; // Set DCO FLL reference = REFO

UCSCTL4 |= SELA_2; // Set ACLK = REFO

// Increase Vcore setting to level1 to support fsystem=12MHz

// NOTE: Change core voltage one level at a time..

SetVcoreUp (0x01);

// Initialize DCO to 12MHz

__bis_SR_register(SCG0); // Disable the FLL control loop

UCSCTL0 = 0x0000; // Set lowest possible DCOx, MODx

UCSCTL1 = DCORSEL_5; // Select DCO range 24MHz operation

UCSCTL2 = FLLD_1 + 374; // Set DCO Multiplier for 12MHz

// (N + 1) * FLLRef = Fdco

// (374 + 1) * 32768 = 12MHz

对照图片上面的公式，应该很清楚了。因为FLLD_1就是上面的D，它是1，所以就给省略了。

// Set FLL Div = fDCOCLK/2

__bic_SR_register(SCG0); // Enable the FLL control loop

// Worst-case settling time for the DCO when the DCO range bits have been

// changed is n x 32 x 32 x f_MCLK / f_FLL_reference. See UCS chapter in 5xx

// UG for optimization.

// 32 x 32 x 12 MHz / 32,768 Hz = 375000 = MCLK cycles for DCO to settle

__delay_cycles(375000);这段话在MSP430F5510datasheet里面有说明的，自己可以找一下。

// Loop until XT1,XT2 & DCO fault flag is cleared

do

{

UCSCTL7 &= ~(XT2OFFG + XT1LFOFFG + DCOFFG);

// Clear XT2,XT1,DCO fault flags

SFRIFG1 &= ~OFIFG; // Clear fault flags

}while (SFRIFG1&OFIFG); // Test oscillator fault flag

while(1)

{

P1OUT ^= BIT1; // Toggle P1.0

__delay_cycles(600000); // Delay

}

}

void SetVcoreUp (unsigned int level)

{

// Open PMM registers for write

PMMCTL0_H = PMMPW_H;

// Set SVS/SVM high side new level

SVSMHCTL = SVSHE + SVSHRVL0 * level + SVMHE + SVSMHRRL0 * level;

// Set SVM low side to new level

SVSMLCTL = SVSLE + SVMLE + SVSMLRRL0 * level;

// Wait till SVM is settled

while ((PMMIFG & SVSMLDLYIFG) == 0);

// Clear already set flags

PMMIFG &= ~(SVMLVLRIFG + SVMLIFG);

// Set VCore to new level

PMMCTL0_L = PMMCOREV0 * level;

// Wait till new level reached

if ((PMMIFG & SVMLIFG))

while ((PMMIFG & SVMLVLRIFG) == 0);

// Set SVS/SVM low side to new level

SVSMLCTL = SVSLE + SVSLRVL0 * level + SVMLE + SVSMLRRL0 * level;

// Lock PMM registers for write access

PMMCTL0_H = 0x00;

}