[分享] 【ST NUCLEO-WB09KE测评】-4-I2C接口驱动OLED测试

慕容雪花 2024-9-11 14:29 楼主

开发板上的Morpho接口CN4与Arduino接口CN6都引出了I2C总线接口。

看着顺序自上到下是：SCL, SDA, VCC, GND，手头的OLED引脚顺序是：SDA, SCL, VCC, GND。

1. GND 电源地
2. VCC 电源正（3～5.5V）
3. SCL OLED 的D0 脚，在IIC 通信中为时钟管脚
4. SDA OLED 的D1 脚，在IIC 通信中为数据管脚

有点差异，直接连接杜邦线是可以，不过之前吃过线缆出问题的亏，刚好前段时间做了一个小的转接板，这次拿来一用。

我焊接技术不好，这种简单的接口转换还是可以凑合用一下的。堆叠在一起的实物图：

接下来配置I2C：

点击保存，自动生成代码：

static void MX_I2C1_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END I2C1_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END I2C1_Init 1 */
  hi2c1.Instance = I2C1;
  hi2c1.Init.Timing = 0x00303D5B;
  hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress1 = 0;
  hi2c1.Init.AddressingMode = I2C_ADDRESSINGMODE_7BIT;
  hi2c1.Init.DualAddressMode = I2C_DUALADDRESS_DISABLE;
  hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress2 = 0;
  hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress2Masks = I2C_OA2_NOMASK;
  hi2c1.Init.GeneralCallMode = I2C_GENERALCALL_DISABLE;
  hi2c1.Init.NoStretchMode = I2C_NOSTRETCH_DISABLE;
  if (HAL_I2C_Init(&hi2c1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Configure Analogue filter
  */
  if (HAL_I2CEx_ConfigAnalogFilter(&hi2c1, I2C_ANALOGFILTER_ENABLE) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Configure Digital filter
  */
  if (HAL_I2CEx_ConfigDigitalFilter(&hi2c1, 0) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_Init 2 */

  /* USER CODE END I2C1_Init 2 */

}

iic驱动oled完整代码分享：

/*Reference: https://blog.csdn.net/Reasally/article/details/126789505*/
#include "oled.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "oledfont.h"  	 
#include "main.h"

extern I2C_HandleTypeDef hi2c1;

uint8_t OLED_GRAM[144][8];

//���Ժ���
void OLED_ColorTurn(uint8_t i)
{
	if(i==0)
		{
			WriteCmd(0xA6);
		}
	if(i==1)
		{
			WriteCmd(0xA7);
		}
}

//��Ļ��ת180��
void OLED_DisplayTurn(uint8_t i)
{
	if(i==0)
		{
			WriteCmd(0xC8);
			WriteCmd(0xA1);
		}
	if(i==1)
		{
			WriteCmd(0xC0);
			WriteCmd(0xA0);
		}
}

//��ʱ
void IIC_delay(void)
{
	uint16_t t=300;
	while(t--);
}

/***************************************************
    I2C总线传出数据函数：
                addr  :    要写入的地址（OLED的地址一般为0x40;指令地址为0x00）
                data  :    要写入的数据
***************************************************/
void HAL_I2C_WriteByte(uint8_t addr,uint8_t data)
{
	uint8_t TxData[2] = {addr,data};
	HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c1,0X78,(uint8_t*)TxData,2,10);
}

/**************************************************************
	 Prototype      : void WriteCmd(uint8_t IIC_Command)
	 Parameters     : IIC_Command
	 return					: none
	 Description    : 写命令（通过HAL_I2C_WriteByte中的HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit
                      向0x00写入命令）
***************************************************************/
void WriteCmd(uint8_t IIC_Command)
{
	HAL_I2C_WriteByte(0x00, IIC_Command);
}

/**************************************************************
	 Prototype      : void WriteDat(uint8_t IIC_Data)
	 Parameters     : IIC_Data
	 return					: none
	 Description    : 写数据（通过HAL_I2C_WriteByte中的HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit
                      向0x40写入数据）
***************************************************************/
void WriteDat(uint8_t IIC_Data)
{
	HAL_I2C_WriteByte(0x40, IIC_Data);
}

//д��һ���ֽ�
void Send_Byte(uint8_t dat){
	//I2C_SendData(I2C1, dat);
	//while (RESET == I2C_GetFlagStatus(I2C1, I2C_STATUS_FLAG_TFE));
	HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c1, 0x78, &dat, 1, 0xffffffff);
}


//����һ���ֽ�
//mode:����/�����־ 0,��ʾ����;1,��ʾ����;
void OLED_WR_Byte(uint8_t dat,uint8_t mode)
{
	
	if(mode){
		//Send_Byte(0x40);
		WriteDat(dat);
	}
	else{
		//Send_Byte(0x00);
		WriteCmd(dat);
	}
    //Send_Byte(dat);
    //I2C_Stop();
}



//����OLED��ʾ 
void OLED_DisPlay_On(void)
{
	WriteCmd(0x8D);
	WriteCmd(0x14);
	WriteCmd(0xAF);
}

//�ر�OLED��ʾ 
void OLED_DisPlay_Off(void)
{
	WriteCmd(0x8D);
	WriteCmd(0x10);
	WriteCmd(0xAE);
}

//�����Դ浽OLED	
void OLED_Refresh(void)
{
	uint8_t i,n;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		WriteCmd(0xb0+i);
		WriteCmd(0x00);
		WriteCmd(0x10);

		for(n=0;n<128;n++)
		{
			WriteDat(OLED_GRAM[n][i]);
		}
  }
}
//��������
void OLED_Clear(void)
{
	uint8_t i,n;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
	   for(n=0;n<128;n++)
			{
			 OLED_GRAM[n][i]=0;//�����������
			}
  }
}

//���� 
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
//t:1 ��� 0,���	
void OLED_DrawPoint(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t t)
{
	uint8_t i,m,n;
	i=y/8;
	m=y%8;
	n=1<<m;
	if(t){OLED_GRAM[x][i]|=n;}
	else
	{
		OLED_GRAM[x][i]=~OLED_GRAM[x][i];
		OLED_GRAM[x][i]|=n;
		OLED_GRAM[x][i]=~OLED_GRAM[x][i];
	}
}

//����
//x1,y1:�������
//x2,y2:��������
void OLED_DrawLine(uint8_t x1,uint8_t y1,uint8_t x2,uint8_t y2,uint8_t mode)
{
	uint16_t t; 
	int xerr=0,yerr=0,delta_x,delta_y,distance;
	int incx,incy,uRow,uCol;
	delta_x=x2-x1; //������������ 
	delta_y=y2-y1;
	uRow=x1;//�����������
	uCol=y1;
	if(delta_x>0)incx=1; //���õ������� 
	else if (delta_x==0)incx=0;//��ֱ�� 
	else {incx=-1;delta_x=-delta_x;}
	if(delta_y>0)incy=1;
	else if (delta_y==0)incy=0;//ˮƽ�� 
	else {incy=-1;delta_y=-delta_x;}
	if(delta_x>delta_y)distance=delta_x; //ѡȡ�������������� 
	else distance=delta_y;
	for(t=0;t<distance+1;t++)
	{
		OLED_DrawPoint(uRow,uCol,mode);//����
		xerr+=delta_x;
		yerr+=delta_y;
		if(xerr>distance)
		{
			xerr-=distance;
			uRow+=incx;
		}
		if(yerr>distance)
		{
			yerr-=distance;
			uCol+=incy;
		}
	}
}
//x,y:Բ������
//r:Բ�İ뾶
void OLED_DrawCircle(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t r)
{
	int a, b,num;
    a = 0;
    b = r;
    while(2 * b * b >= r * r)      
    {
        OLED_DrawPoint(x + a, y - b,1);
        OLED_DrawPoint(x - a, y - b,1);
        OLED_DrawPoint(x - a, y + b,1);
        OLED_DrawPoint(x + a, y + b,1);
 
        OLED_DrawPoint(x + b, y + a,1);
        OLED_DrawPoint(x + b, y - a,1);
        OLED_DrawPoint(x - b, y - a,1);
        OLED_DrawPoint(x - b, y + a,1);
        
        a++;
        num = (a * a + b * b) - r*r;//���㻭�ĵ���Բ�ĵľ���
        if(num > 0)
        {
            b--;
            a--;
        }
    }
}



//��ָ��λ����ʾһ���ַ�,���������ַ�
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
//size1:ѡ������ 6x8/6x12/8x16/12x24
//mode:0,��ɫ��ʾ;1,������ʾ
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t chr,uint8_t size1,uint8_t mode)
{
	uint8_t i,m,temp,size2,chr1;
	uint8_t x0=x,y0=y;
	if(size1==8)size2=6;
	else size2=(size1/8+((size1%8)?1:0))*(size1/2);  //�õ�����һ���ַ���Ӧ������ռ���ֽ���
	chr1=chr-' ';  //����ƫ�ƺ��ֵ
	for(i=0;i<size2;i++)
	{
		if(size1==8)
			  {temp=asc2_0806[chr1][i];} //����0806����
		else if(size1==12)
        {temp=asc2_1206[chr1][i];} //����1206����
		else if(size1==16)
        {temp=asc2_1608[chr1][i];} //����1608����
		else if(size1==24)
        {temp=asc2_2412[chr1][i];} //����2412����
		else return;
		for(m=0;m<8;m++)
		{
			if(temp&0x01)OLED_DrawPoint(x,y,mode);
			else OLED_DrawPoint(x,y,!mode);
			temp>>=1;
			y++;
		}
		x++;
		if((size1!=8)&&((x-x0)==size1/2))
		{x=x0;y0=y0+8;}
		y=y0;
  }
}


//��ʾ�ַ���
//x,y:�������  
//size1:�����С 
//*chr:�ַ�����ʼ��ַ 
//mode:0,��ɫ��ʾ;1,������ʾ
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t *chr,uint8_t size1,uint8_t mode)
{
	while((*chr>=' ')&&(*chr<='~'))//�ж��ǲ��ǷǷ��ַ�!
	{
		OLED_ShowChar(x,y,*chr,size1,mode);
		if(size1==8)x+=6;
		else x+=size1/2;
		chr++;
  }
}

//m^n
uint32_t OLED_Pow(uint8_t m,uint8_t n)
{
	uint32_t result=1;
	while(n--)
	{
	  result*=m;
	}
	return result;
}

//��ʾ����
//x,y :�������
//num :Ҫ��ʾ������
//len :���ֵ�λ��
//size:�����С
//mode:0,��ɫ��ʾ;1,������ʾ
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint32_t num,uint8_t len,uint8_t size1,uint8_t mode)
{
	uint8_t t,temp,m=0;
	if(size1==8)m=2;
	for(t=0;t<len;t++)
	{
		temp=(num/OLED_Pow(10,len-t-1))%10;
			if(temp==0)
			{
				OLED_ShowChar(x+(size1/2+m)*t,y,'0',size1,mode);
      }
			else 
			{
			  OLED_ShowChar(x+(size1/2+m)*t,y,temp+'0',size1,mode);
			}
  }
}

//��ʾ����
//x,y:�������
//num:���ֶ�Ӧ�����
//mode:0,��ɫ��ʾ;1,������ʾ
void OLED_ShowChinese(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t num,uint8_t size1,uint8_t mode)
{
	uint8_t m,temp;
	uint8_t x0=x,y0=y;
	uint16_t i,size3=(size1/8+((size1%8)?1:0))*size1;  //�õ�����һ���ַ���Ӧ������ռ���ֽ���
	for(i=0;i<size3;i++)
	{
		if(size1==16)
				{temp=Hzk1[num][i];}//����16*16����
		else if(size1==24)
				{temp=Hzk2[num][i];}//����24*24����
		else if(size1==32)       
				{temp=Hzk3[num][i];}//����32*32����
		else if(size1==64)
				{temp=Hzk4[num][i];}//����64*64����
		else return;
		for(m=0;m<8;m++)
		{
			if(temp&0x01)OLED_DrawPoint(x,y,mode);
			else OLED_DrawPoint(x,y,!mode);
			temp>>=1;
			y++;
		}
		x++;
		if((x-x0)==size1)
		{x=x0;y0=y0+8;}
		y=y0;
	}
}

//num ��ʾ���ֵĸ���
//space ÿһ����ʾ�ļ��
//mode:0,��ɫ��ʾ;1,������ʾ
void OLED_ScrollDisplay(uint8_t num,uint8_t space,uint8_t mode)
{
	uint8_t i,n,t=0,m=0,r;
	while(1)
	{
		if(m==0)
		{
	    OLED_ShowChinese(128,24,t,16,mode); //д��һ�����ֱ�����OLED_GRAM[][]������
			t++;
		}
		if(t==num)
			{
				for(r=0;r<16*space;r++)      //��ʾ���
				 {
					for(i=1;i<144;i++)
						{
							for(n=0;n<8;n++)
							{
								OLED_GRAM[i-1][n]=OLED_GRAM[i][n];
							}
						}
           OLED_Refresh();
				 }
        t=0;
      }
		m++;
		if(m==16){m=0;}
		for(i=1;i<144;i++)   //ʵ������
		{
			for(n=0;n<8;n++)
			{
				OLED_GRAM[i-1][n]=OLED_GRAM[i][n];
			}
		}
		OLED_Refresh();
	}
}

//x,y���������
//sizex,sizey,ͼƬ����
//BMP[]��Ҫд���ͼƬ����
//mode:0,��ɫ��ʾ;1,������ʾ
void OLED_ShowPicture(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t sizex,uint8_t sizey,uint8_t BMP[],uint8_t mode)
{
	uint16_t j=0;
	uint8_t i,n,temp,m;
	uint8_t x0=x,y0=y;
	sizey=sizey/8+((sizey%8)?1:0);
	for(n=0;n<sizey;n++)
	{
		 for(i=0;i<sizex;i++)
		 {
				temp=BMP[j];
				j++;
				for(m=0;m<8;m++)
				{
					if(temp&0x01)OLED_DrawPoint(x,y,mode);
					else OLED_DrawPoint(x,y,!mode);
					temp>>=1;
					y++;
				}
				x++;
				if((x-x0)==sizex)
				{
					x=x0;
					y0=y0+8;
				}
				y=y0;
     }
	 }
}
//OLED�ĳ�ʼ��
void OLED_Init(void)
{	
	HAL_Delay(1000);
	
	WriteCmd(0xAE);//--turn off oled panel
	WriteCmd(0x00);//---set low column address
	WriteCmd(0x10);//---set high column address
	WriteCmd(0x40);//--set start line address  Set Mapping RAM Display Start Line (0x00~0x3F)
	WriteCmd(0x81);//--set contrast control register
	WriteCmd(0xCF);// Set SEG Output Current Brightness
	WriteCmd(0xA1);//--Set SEG/Column Mapping     0xa0���ҷ��� 0xa1����
	WriteCmd(0xC8);//Set COM/Row Scan Direction   0xc0���·��� 0xc8����
	WriteCmd(0xA6);//--set normal display
	WriteCmd(0xA8);//--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
	WriteCmd(0x3f);//--1/64 duty
	WriteCmd(0xD3);//-set display offset	Shift Mapping RAM Counter (0x00~0x3F)
	WriteCmd(0x00);//-not offset
	WriteCmd(0xd5);//--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
	WriteCmd(0x80);//--set divide ratio, Set Clock as 100 Frames/Sec
	WriteCmd(0xD9);//--set pre-charge period
	WriteCmd(0xF1);//Set Pre-Charge as 15 Clocks & Discharge as 1 Clock
	WriteCmd(0xDA);//--set com pins hardware configuration
	WriteCmd(0x12);
	WriteCmd(0xDB);//--set vcomh
	WriteCmd(0x40);//Set VCOM Deselect Level
	WriteCmd(0x20);//-Set Page Addressing Mode (0x00/0x01/0x02)
	WriteCmd(0x02);//
	WriteCmd(0x8D);//--set Charge Pump enable/disable
	WriteCmd(0x14);//--set(0x10) disable
	WriteCmd(0xA4);// Disable Entire Display On (0xa4/0xa5)
	WriteCmd(0xA6);// Disable Inverse Display On (0xa6/a7)
	OLED_Clear();
	WriteCmd(0xAF);	//Set display on added by sensoryoung
	HAL_Delay(200);
}

实物展示：

413275085

本帖最后由慕容雪花于 2024-9-11 21:33 编辑

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