24AA16/24LC16B
16K I
2
C
™
Serial EEPROM
Device Selection Table
Part
Number
24AA16
24LC16B
Note 1:
Vcc
Range
1.8-5.5
2.5-5.5
Max Clock
Frequency
400 kHz
(1)
400 kHz
Temp
Ranges
I
I, E
Description
The Microchip Technology Inc. 24AA16/24LC16B
(24XX16*) is a 16 Kbit Electrically Erasable PROM.
The device is organized as eight blocks of 256 x 8-bit
memory with a 2-wire serial interface. Low-voltage
design permits operation down to 1.8V with standby
and active currents of only 1
µA
and 1 mA,
respectively. The 24XX16 also has a page write
capability for up to 16 bytes of data. The 24XX16 is
available in the standard 8-pin PDIP, surface mount
SOIC, TSSOP and MSOP packages and is also avail-
able in the 5-lead SOT-23 package.
100 kHz for V
CC
<2.5V
Features
• Single supply with operation down to 1.8V
• Low-power CMOS technology
- 1 mA active current typical
- 1
µA
standby current (max.) (I-temp)
• Organized as 8 blocks of 256 bytes (8 x 256 x 8)
• 2-wire serial interface bus, I
2
C™ compatible
• Schmitt Trigger inputs for noise suppression
• Output slope control to eliminate ground bounce
• 100 kHz (2.5V) and 400 kHz (≥2.5V) compatibility
• Self-timed write cycle (including auto-erase)
• Page write buffer for up to 16 bytes
• 2 ms typical write cycle time for page write
• Hardware write-protect for entire memory
• Can be operated as a serial ROM
• Factory programming (QTP) available
• ESD protection > 4,000V
• 1,000,000 erase/write cycles
• Data retention > 200 years
• 8-lead PDIP, SOIC, TSSOP and MSOP packages
• 5-lead SOT-23 package
• Standard and Pb-free finishes available
• Available temperature ranges:
- Industrial (I): -40°C to +85°C
- Automotive (E): -40°C to +125°C
Package Types
PDIP/SOIC/TSSOP/MSOP
A0
A1
A2
Vss
1
8
Vcc
WP
SCL
SCL
Vss
1
2
3
SOT-23-5
5
WP
24XX16
24XX16
2
3
4
7
6
5
SDA SDA
4
Vcc
Note:
Pins A0, A1 and A2 are not used by the
24LC16B. (No internal connections).
Block Diagram
WP
HV
Generator
I/O
Control
Logic
Memory
Control
Logic
XDEC
EEPROM
Array
Page
Latches
I/O
SDA
SCL
YDEC
V
CC
V
SS
Sense Amp.
R/W Control
*24XX16 is used in this document as a generic part number for the 24AA16/24LC16B devices.
2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21703D-page 1
24AA16/24LC16B
1.0
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(†)
V
CC
.............................................................................................................................................................................6.5V
All inputs and outputs w.r.t. V
SS
......................................................................................................... -0.3V to V
CC
+1.0V
Storage temperature ...............................................................................................................................-65°C to +150°C
Ambient temperature with power applied ................................................................................................-65°C to +125°C
ESD protection on all pins
......................................................................................................................................................≥
4 kV
† NOTICE: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to
the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions
above those indicated in the operational listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
TABLE 1-1:
DC CHARACTERISTICS
V
CC
= +1.8V to +5.5V
Industrial (I):
T
A
= -40°C to +85°C
Automotive (E): T
A
= -40°C to +125°C
Min
—
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Param.
Symbol
No.
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
V
IH
—
V
IL
V
HYS
V
OL
I
LI
I
LO
C
IN
,
C
OUT
I
CC
read
I
CCS
Standby current
Characteristic
WP, SCL and SDA pins
High-level input voltage
Low-level input voltage
Hysteresis of Schmitt
Trigger inputs
Low-level output voltage
Input leakage current
Output leakage current
Pin capacitance
(all inputs/outputs)
Typ
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.01
0.3
.01
Max
—
—
0.3
V
CC
—
0.40
±1
±1
10
3
1
1
5
Units
—
V
V
V
V
µA
µA
pF
mA
mA
µA
µA
—
—
—
Conditions
0.7 V
CC
—
.05 V
CC
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(Note 1)
I
OL
= 3.0 mA, V
CC
= 2.5V
V
IN
=.1V to V
CC
V
OUT
=.1V to V
CC
V
CC
= 5.0V
(Note 1)
T
A
= 25°C, F
CLK
= 1 MHz
V
CC
= 5.5V, SCL = 400 kHz
—
Industrial
Automotive
SDA = SCL = V
CC
WP = V
SS
I
CC
write
Operating current
Note 1:
2:
This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
Typical measurements taken at room temperature.
DS21703D-page 2
2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
24AA16/24LC16B
TABLE 1-2:
AC CHARACTERISTICS
V
CC
= +1.8V to +5.5V
Industrial (I):
T
A
= -40°C to +85°C
Automotive (E):
T
A
= -40°C to +125°C
Characteristic
Clock frequency
Clock high time
Clock low time
SDA and SCL rise time
(Note 1)
SDA and SCL fall time
Start condition hold time
Start condition setup time
Data input hold time
Data input setup time
Stop condition setup time
Output valid from clock
(Note 2)
Bus free time: Time the bus
must be free before a new
transmission can start
Output fall time from V
IH
minimum to V
IL
maximum
Input filter spike suppression
(SDA and SCL pins)
Write cycle time
(byte or page)
Endurance
Min
—
—
600
4000
1300
4700
—
—
—
600
4000
600
4700
0
100
250
600
4000
—
—
1300
4700
20+0.1C
B
—
—
—
1M
Max
400
100
—
—
—
—
300
1000
300
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
900
3500
—
—
250
250
50
5
—
Units
kHz
ns
ns
ns
Conditions
2.5V
≤
V
CC
≤
5.5V
1.8V
≤
V
CC
<
2.5V
(24AA16)
2.5V
≤
V
CC
≤
5.5V
1.8V
≤
V
CC
<
2.5V
(24AA16)
2.5V
≤
V
CC
≤
5.5V
1.8V
≤
V
CC
<
2.5V
(24AA16)
2.5V
≤
V
CC
≤
5.5V
(Note 1)
1.8V
≤
V
CC
<
2.5V
(24AA16)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
2.5V
≤
V
CC
≤
5.5V
1.8V
≤
V
CC
<
2.5V
(24AA16)
2.5V
≤
V
CC
≤
5.5V
1.8V
≤
V
CC
<
2.5V
(24AA16)
(Note 2)
2.5V
≤
V
CC
≤
5.5V
1.8V
≤
V
CC
<
2.5V
(24AA16)
2.5V
≤
V
CC
≤
5.5V
1.8V
≤
V
CC
<
2.5V
(24AA16)
2.5V
≤
V
CC
≤
5.5V
1.8V
≤
V
CC
<
2.5V
(24AA16)
2.5V
≤
V
CC
≤
5.5V
1.8V
≤
V
CC
<
2.5V
(24AA16)
2.5V
≤
V
CC
≤
5.5V
1.8V
≤
V
CC
<2.5V
(24AA16)
(Notes 1 and 3)
—
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param.
Symbol
No.
1
2
3
4
F
CLK
T
HIGH
T
LOW
T
R
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
T
F
T
HD
:
STA
T
SU
:
STA
T
HD
:
DAT
T
SU
:
DAT
T
SU
:
STO
T
AA
T
BUF
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
13
14
15
16
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
T
OF
T
SP
T
WC
—
ns
ns
ms
cycles 25°C,
(Note 4)
Not 100% tested. C
B
= total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
As a transmitter, the device must provide an internal minimum delay time to bridge the undefined region
(minimum 300 ns) of the falling edge of SCL to avoid unintended generation of Start or Stop conditions.
The combined T
SP
and V
HYS
specifications are due to new Schmitt Trigger inputs which provide improved
noise spike suppression. This eliminates the need for a
T
I
specification for standard operation.
This parameter is not tested but ensured by characterization. For endurance estimates in a specific
application, please consult the Total Endurance™ Model which can be obtained from Microchip’s web site:
www.microchip.com.
2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21703D-page 3
24AA16/24LC16B
FIGURE 1-1:
BUS TIMING DATA
5
3
SCL
7
SDA
IN
6
14
11
SDA
OUT
12
8
9
10
4
2
FIGURE 1-2:
BUS TIMING START/STOP
D4
SCL
7
SDA
6
10
Start
Stop
DS21703D-page 4
2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
24AA16/24LC16B
2.0
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
3.4
Data Valid (D)
The 24XX16 supports a bidirectional, 2-wire bus and
data transmission protocol. A device that sends data
onto the bus is defined as a transmitter, while a device
receiving data is defined as a receiver. The bus has to
be controlled by a master device which generates the
serial clock (SCL), controls the bus access and gener-
ates the Start and Stop conditions, while the 24XX16
works as slave. Both master and slave can operate as
transmitter or receiver, but the master device deter-
mines which mode is activated.
The state of the data line represents valid data when,
after a Start condition, the data line is stable for the
duration of the high period of the clock signal.
The data on the line must be changed during the low
period of the clock signal. There is one clock pulse per
bit of data.
Each data transfer is initiated with a Start condition and
terminated with a Stop condition. The number of data
bytes transferred between Start and Stop conditions is
determined by the master device and is, theoretically
unlimited, (although only the last sixteen will be stored
when doing a write operation). When an overwrite does
occur it will replace data in a first-in first-out (FIFO)
fashion.
3.0
BUS CHARACTERISTICS
The following
bus protocol
has been defined:
• Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus
is not busy.
• During data transfer, the data line must remain
stable whenever the clock line is high. Changes in
the data line while the clock line is high will be
interpreted as a Start or Stop condition.
Accordingly, the following bus conditions have been
defined (Figure 3-1).
3.5
Acknowledge
Each receiving device, when addressed, is obliged to
generate an acknowledge after the reception of each
byte. The master device must generate an extra clock
pulse which is associated with this Acknowledge bit.
Note:
The 24XX16 does not generate any
Acknowledge
bits
if
an
internal
programming cycle is in progress.
3.1
Bus not Busy (A)
Both data and clock lines remain high.
3.2
Start Data Transfer (B)
A high-to-low transition of the SDA line while the clock
(SCL) is high determines a Start condition. All
commands must be preceded by a Start condition.
3.3
Stop Data Transfer (C)
A low-to-high transition of the SDA line while the clock
(SCL) is high determines a Stop condition. All
operations must be ended with a Stop condition.
The device that acknowledges, has to pull down the
SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse in such a
way that the SDA line is stable low during the high
period of the acknowledge related clock pulse. Of
course, setup and hold times must be taken into
account. During reads, a master must signal an end of
data to the slave by not generating an Acknowledge bit
on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave.
In this case, the slave (24XX16) will leave the data line
high to enable the master to generate the Stop
condition.
FIGURE 3-1:
(A)
SCL
DATA TRANSFER SEQUENCE ON THE SERIAL BUS
(B)
(D)
(D)
(C)
(A)
SDA
START
CONDITION
ADDRESS OR
DATA
ACKNOWLEDGE ALLOWED
VALID
TO CHANGE
STOP
CONDITION
2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21703D-page 5
