LOW INPUT CURRENT
HIGH GAIN SPLIT
DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS
SINGLE CHANNEL:
DUAL CHANNEL:
DESCRIPTION
The HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701, HCPL-0730 and HCPL-0731 optocouplers consist of an AlGaAs LED optically coupled to a high
gain split darlington photodetector housed in a compact 8-pin small outline package. The HCPL-0730 and HCPL-0731 devices
have two channels per package for optimum mounting density.
The split darlington configuration separating the input photodiode and the first stage gain from the output transistor permits lower
output saturation voltage and higher speed operation than possible with conventional darlington phototransistor optocoupler.
The combination of a very low input current of 0.5 mA and a high current transfer ratio of 2000% makes this family particularly
useful for input interface to MOS, CMOS, LSTTL and EIA RS232C, while output compatibility is ensured to CMOS as well as high
fan-out TTL requirements.
HCPL-0700
HCPL-0730
HCPL-0701
HCPL-0731
FEATURES
Low input current – 0.5 mA
Superior CTR – 2000%
Superior CMR – 10 kV/µs
CTR guaranteed 0-70°C
U.L. Recognized (file# E90700)
VDE 0884 recognized (file# 136616)
– approval pending for HCPL-0730/0731
• BSI recognized (file# 8661, 8662)
– HCPL-0700/0701 only
•
•
•
•
•
•
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
0.164 (4.16)
0.144 (3.66)
SEATING PLANE
Pin 1
0.202 (5.13)
0.182 (4.63)
APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
•
Digital logic ground isolation
Telephone ring detector
EIA-RS-232C line receiver
High common mode noise
line receiver
• µP bus isolation
• Current loop receiver
0.019 (0.48)
0.010 (0.25)
0.006 (0.16)
0.143 (3.63)
0.123 (3.13)
0.021 (0.53)
0.011 (0.28)
0.008 (0.20)
0.003 (0.08)
0.050 (1.27)
TYP
0.244 (6.19)
0.224 (5.69)
TRUTH TABLE
LED
ON
OFF
V
O
LOW
HIGH
N/C 1
Lead Coplanarity : 0.004 (0.10) MAX
NOTE
All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
8 V
CC
+ 1
V
F1
8 V
CC
+ 2
V
F
_
3
7 V
B
_ 2
7 V
01
6 V
O
_
V
3
6 V
02
F2
N/C 4
5 GND
+ 4
5 GND
HCPL0700 / HCPL0701
HCPL0730 / HCPL0731
© 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 1 of 12
6/15/05
LOW INPUT CURRENT
HIGH GAIN SPLIT
DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS
SINGLE CHANNEL:
DUAL CHANNEL:
HCPL-0700
HCPL-0730
HCPL-0701
HCPL-0731
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(T
A
= 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Storage Temperature
Operating Temperature
Reflow Temperature Profile (Refer to fig. 11)
EMITTER
DC/Average Forward Input Current
Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1 ms P.W.)
Peak Transient Input Current - (
≤
1 µs P.W., 300 pps)
Reverse Input Voltage
Input Power Dissipation
DETECTOR
Average Output Current (Pin 6)
Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage
Supply Voltage, Output Voltage
Output power dissipation
HCPL-0700/HCPL-0701
HCPL-0700/HCPL-0730
HCPL-0701/HCPL-0731
I
O
(avg)
V
EBR
V
CC
, V
O
P
D
60
0.5
-0.5 to 7
-0.5 to 18
100
mA
V
V
mW
I
F
(avg)
I
F
(pk)
I
F
(trans)
V
R
P
D
20
40
1.0
5
35
mA
mA
A
V
mW
Symbol
T
STG
T
OPR
Value
-40 to +125
-40 to +85
Units
°C
°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= 0 to 70°C Unless otherwise specified)
INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
EMITTER
Input Forward Voltage
Input Reverse Breakdown
Voltage
DETECTOR
Logic high output
current
Logic Low Supply
Current
Test Conditions
I
F
= 1.6mA
T
A
= 25°C
Symbol
Device
HCLP-0700/01
V
F
HCLP-0730/31
All
(T
A
=25°C, I
R
= 10 µA)
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 18 V)
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 7 V)
I
F
= 1.6 mA, V
O
= Open, V
CC
= 18V
I
F1
= I
F2
= 1.6mA
V
O1
= V
O2
= Open
Logic High
Supply Current
I
F1
= I
F2
= 0,
V
O1
= V
O2
= Open,
V
CC
= 7V
V
CC
= 18 V
V
CC
= 7V
V
CC
= 18 V
I
CCH
I
CCL
I
OH
BV
R
All
HCPL-0701/31
HCPL-0700/30
HCPL-0700/01
HCPL-0730
HCPL-0731
HCPL-0700/01
HCPL-0730
HCPL-0731
0.001
0.01
5.0
0.01
0.01
0.4
0.8
1
100
250
1.5
3
10
20
µA
mA
µA
Min
1.0
Typ**
1.25
1.35
Max
1.7
1.75
V
Unit
I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= Open, V
CC
= 18V
© 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 2 of 12
6/15/05
LOW INPUT CURRENT
HIGH GAIN SPLIT
DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS
SINGLE CHANNEL:
DUAL CHANNEL:
HCPL-0700
HCPL-0730
HCPL-0701
HCPL-0731
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= 0 to 70°C Unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
COUPLED
Test Conditions Symbol
(I
F
= 0.5 mA, V
O
= 0.4 V, V
CC
= 4.5V)
I
F
= 1.6 mA,
V
O
= 0.4 V,
V
CC
= 4.5V
(I
F
= 0.5 mA, I
O
= 2 mA, V
CC
= 4.5V)
Logic low output voltage
output voltage
(I
F
= 1.6 mA, I
O
= 8 mA, V
CC
= 4.5V)
(I
F
= 5 mA, I
O
= 15 mA, V
CC
= 4.5V)
(I
F
= 12 mA, I
O
= 24 mA, V
CC
= 4.5V)
(I
F
= 1.6 mA, I
O
= 4.8 mA, V
CC
= 4.5V)
HCPL-0700/0730
V
OL
HCPL-0701
HCPL-0731
CTR
Device
HCPL-0701/31
HCPL-0700
Current transfer ratio
(Notes 1,2)
HCPL-0701
HCPL-0730
HCPL-0731
Min
400
300
500
300
500
Typ**
Max
5000
2600
2600
5000
5000
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
V
%
Unit
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= 0 to 70°C Unless otherwise specified)
Characteristics
Input-output
insulation leakage current
Test Conditions
(Relative humidity = 45%)
(T
A
= 25°C, t = 5 s)
(V
I-O
= 3000 VDC)
(Note 4)
(R
H
≤
50%, T
A
= 25°C)
(Note 4, 5) ( t = 1 min.)
(Note 4) (V
I-O
= 500 VDC)
Symbol
Min
Typ**
Max
Unit
I
I-O
1.0
µA
Withstand insulation test voltage
Resistance (input to output)
** All typicals at T
A
= 25°C
V
ISO
R
I-O
2500
10
12
V
RMS
Ω
© 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 3 of 12
6/15/05
LOW INPUT CURRENT
HIGH GAIN SPLIT
DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS
SINGLE CHANNEL:
DUAL CHANNEL:
HCPL-0700
HCPL-0730
HCPL-0701
HCPL-0731
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= 0 to 70°C unless otherwise specified., V
CC
= 5 V)
Parameter
Test Conditions
(R
L
= 4.7 kΩ, I
F
= 0.5 mA)
Symbol
Device
HCPL-0701
HCPL-0731
T
A
= 25°C
(R
L
= 270
Ω,
I
F
= 12 mA)
Propagation delay
time to logic low
(Note 2) (Fig. 14)
T
PHL
T
A
= 25°C
(R
L
= 2.2 kΩ, I
F
= 1.6 mA)
HCPL-0701
HCPL-0731
HCPL-0701
HCPL-0731
HCPL-0701
HCPL-0731
HCPL-0700
HCPL-0730/0731
T
A
= 25°C
(R
L
= 4.7 kΩ, I
F
= 0.5 mA)
T
A
= 25°C
(R
L
= 270
Ω,
I
F
= 12 mA)
Propagation delay
time to logic high
(Note 2) (Fig. 14)
T
PLH
T
A
= 25°C
(R
L
= 2.2 kΩ, I
F
= 1.6 mA)
T
A
= 25°C
Common mode
transient
immunity at
logic high
Common mode
transient
immunity at
logic low
(I
F
= 0 mA, |V
CM
| = 10 V
P-P
)
T
A
= 25°C (R
L
= 2.2 kΩ) (Note 3) (Fig. 15)
(I
F
= 1.6 mA, |V
CM
| = 10 V
P-P
,
R
L
= 2.2 kΩ)
T
A
= 25°C (Note 3) (Fig. 15)
|CM
H
|
HCPL-0700
HCPL-0730/0731
HCPL-0701/31
HCPL-0701/31
HCPL-0701
HCPL-0731
HCPL-0701
HCPL-0731
HCPL-0700/30/31
HCPL-0700/30/31
7
1.6
1.6
12
1
2
0.3
0.4
3
5
Min
Typ**
Max
30
120
25
100
2
3
1
2
15
25
10
20
90
60
10
15
7
10
50
35
µs
µs
Unit
ALL
1,000
10,000
V/µs
|CM
L
|
ALL
1,000
10,000
V/µs
NOTES
1. Current Transfer Ratio is defined as a ratio of output collector current, I
O
, to the forward LED input current, I
F
, times 100%.
2. Pin 7 open. Use of a resistor between pins 5 and 7 will decrease gain and delay time.
3. Common mode transient immunity in logic high level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dV
CM
/dt on the leading edge of the
common mode pulse signal, V
CM
, to assure that the output will remain in a logic high state (i.e., V
O
>2.0 V). Common mode
transient immunity in logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dV
CM
/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode
pulse signal, V
CM
, to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state (i.e., V
O
<0.8 V).
4. Device is considered a two terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 are shorted together.
5. 2500 VAC RMS for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 3000 VAC RMS for 1 second duration.
** All typicals at TA = 25°C
© 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 4 of 12
6/15/05
LOW INPUT CURRENT
HIGH GAIN SPLIT
DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS
SINGLE CHANNEL:
DUAL CHANNEL:
HCPL-0700
HCPL-0730
HCPL-0701
HCPL-0731
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Fig. 1 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
(HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701)
20
V
CC
= 5 V
I
F
= 0.5 mA
R
L
= 4.7 kΩ
1/f = 50
µs
18
35
30
Fig. 2 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
(HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701)
I
F
= 1.6 mA
V
CC
= 5 V
R
L
= 2.2 kΩ
1/f = 50
µs
t
p
- PROPAGATION DELAY (µs)
t
p
- PROPAGATION DELAY (µs)
t
PLH
t
PLH
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
25
20
15
10
5
t
PHL
0
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
2
0
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
t
PHL
100
T
A
- TEMPERATURE (˚C)
T
A
- TEMPERATURE (˚C)
Fig. 3 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
(HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701)
I
F
= 12 mA
V
CC
= 5 V
R
L
= 270
Ω
1/f = 50
µs
Fig. 4 Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature
(HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701)
I
OH
- LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT (nA)
1000
V
CC
= V
O
= 5.5 V
4
t
p
- PROPAGATION DELAY (µs)
t
PLH
3
100
10
2
1
1
t
PHL
0
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
0.1
0.01
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
T
A
- TEMPERATURE (˚C)
T
A
- TEMPERATURE (˚C)
Fig. 5 Propagation Delay vs. Input Forward Currrent
(HCPL-0730, HCPL-0731)
20
T
A
= 25
V
CC
= 5V
Fig. 6 Output Current vs. Input Forward Current
(HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701)
100
t
p
- PROPAGATION DELAY (µs)
16
t
PLH
R
L
= 4.7kΩ
I
O
- OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
10
T
A
= 85˚C
12
t
PLH
1
T
A
= 70˚C
T
A
= 25˚C
0.1
T
A
= 0˚C
T
A
= -40˚C
0.01
0.01
V
CC
= 5V
V
O
= 0.4V
10
8
R
L
= 2.2kΩ
4
t
PHL
R
L
= 2.2kΩ or 4.7kΩ
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0.1
1
T
A
- TEMPERATURE (˚C)
I
F
- INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
© 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 5 of 12
6/15/05
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