Agilent HCPL-814
AC Input Phototransistor
Optocoupler
High Density Mounting Type
Data Sheet
Features
• AC input response
• High input-output isolation voltage
(V
iso
= 5,000 V
rms
)
Description
The HCPL-814 contains a
phototransistor, optically coupled
to two light emitting diodes
connected inverse parallel. It can
operate directly by AC input
current. It is packaged in a 4-pin
DIP package and available in wide-
lead spacing option and lead bend
SMD option. Input-output isolation
voltage is 5000 V
rms
. Response
time, t
r
, is typically 4
µs
and
minimum CTR is 20% at input
current of
±
1 mA.
Ordering Information
Specify Part Number followed by
Option Number (if desired).
HCPL-814-XXX
Option Number
VDE0884 Option
0.4" Lead Spacing Option
Lead Bend SMD Option
Tape and Reel Packaging
Option
00A = Rank Mark A
060
W00
300
500
=
=
=
=
• Low collector dark current
(I
CEO
: max. 10
-7
A at V
CE
= 20 V)
• Current transfer ratio
(CTR: min. 20% at I
F
=
±1
mA,
V
CE
= 5 V)
• Response time
(t
r
: typ. 4
µs
at V
CE
= 2 V, I
C
= 2 mA,
R
L
= 100
Ω)
• Compact dual-in-line package
• UL approved
• CSA approved
• Options available:
– Leads with 0.4" (10.16 mm)
spacing (W00)
– Leads bend for surface
mounting (300)
– Tape and reel for SMD (500)
– VDE 0884 approvals (060)
Applications
• Detecting or monitoring AC signals
• AC line/digital logic isolation
• Programmable logic controllers
• AC/DC – input modules
Functional Diagram
1
4
2
3
1. ANODE, CATHODE
2. CATHODE, ANODE
3. EMITTER
4. COLLECTOR
CAUTION:
It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to
prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
Package Outline Drawings
4.6 ± 0.5
(0.181)
4
TYPE NUMBER
3
OPTION CODE
FOR OPTION 060
ONLY
6.5 ± 0.5
(0.256)
2.8 ± 0.5
(0.110)
3.3 ± 0.5
(0.130)
0.5
TYP.
(0.02)
3.5 ± 0.5
(0.138)
7.62 ± 0.3
(0.3)
DATE CODE
A 814 V
YWW
1
2
PIN ONE DOT
RANK MARK
0.5 ± 0.1
(0.02)
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES)
0.35 +0.15/-0.10
(0.014)
7.62 ~ 9.98
2.54 ± 0.25
(0.1)
Package Outline – Option W00
4.6 ± 0.5
(0.181)
7.62 ± 0.3
(0.3)
3.5 ± 0.5
(0.138)
6.5 ± 0.5
(0.256)
2.8 ± 0.5
(0.110)
0.5 ± 0.1
(0.02)
2.54 ± 0.25
(0.1)
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES)
2.3 ± 0.5
(0.09)
6.9 ± 0.5
(0.272)
0.35 +0.15/-0.10
(0.014)
10.16 ± 0.5
(0.4)
2
Package Outline – Option 300
PAD LOCATION (FOR REFERENCE)
1.3
6.5 ± 0.5
(0.256)
2.54
1.5
9
4.6 ± 0.5
(0.181)
7.62 ± 0.3
(0.3)
3.5 ± 0.5
(0.138)
0.35 ± 0.25
(0.014)
1.2 ± 0.1
(0.047)
2.54 ± 0.25
(0.1)
0.35 ± 0.25
(0.014)
1.0 ± 0.25
(0.039)
10.16 ± 0.3
(0.4)
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES)
Solder Reflow Temperature Profile
1) One-time soldering reflow is
recommended within the
condition of temperature and
time profile shown at right.
2) When using another soldering
method such as infrared ray
lamp, the temperature may rise
partially in the mold of the
device. Keep the temperature
on the package of the device
within the condition of (1)
above.
230°C
30 SECONDS
200°C
180°C
1 MINUTE
25°C
2 MINUTES
1.5 MINUTES
1 MINUTE
3
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameters
Storage Temperature
Ambient Operating Temperature
Lead Solder Temperature for 10s
(1.6 mm below seating plane)
Average Forward Current
Input Power Dissipation
Collector Current
Collector-Emitter Voltage
Emitter-Collector Voltage
Collector Power Dissipation
Total Power Dissipation
Isolation Voltage
(AC for 1 minute, R.H. = 40 ~ 60%)
[1]
Symbol
T
S
T
A
T
sol
I
F
P
I
I
C
V
CEO
V
ECO
P
C
P
tot
V
iso
Min.
–55
–30
Max.
125
100
260
±50
70
50
35
6
150
200
5000
Units
˚C
˚C
˚C
mA
mW
mA
V
V
mW
mW
V
rms
Electrical Specifications (T
A
= 25˚C)
Parameter
Forward Voltage
Terminal Capacitance
Collector Dark Current
Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage
Emitter-Collector Breakdown Voltage
Collector Current
Current Transfer Ratio
[2]
Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage
Isolation Resistance
Floating Capacitance
Cut-off Frequency
Response Time (Rise)
Response Time (Fall)
Rank Mark
A
No Mark
CTR (%)
50 ~ 150
20 ~ 300
Symbol
V
F
C
t
I
CEO
BV
CEO
BV
ECO
I
C
CTR
V
CE(sat)
R
iso
C
f
f
c
t
r
t
f
Conditions
I
F
=
±1
mA,
V
CE
= 5 V,
T
A
= 25˚C
Min.
–
–
–
35
6
0.2
20
–
5 x 10
10
–
15
–
–
Typ.
1.2
50
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
1 x 10
11
0.6
80
4
3
Max.
1.4
250
100
–
–
3
300
0.2
–
1
–
18
18
Units
V
pF
nA
V
V
mA
%
V
Ω
pF
kHz
µs
µs
Test Conditions
I
F
=
±20
mA
V = 0, f = 1 kHz
V
CE
= 20 V, I
F
= 0
I
C
= 0.1 mA, I
F
= 0
I
E
= 10
µA,
I
F
= 0
I
F
=
±1
mA,
V
CE
= 5 V
I
F
=
±20
mA, I
C
= 1 mA
DC 500 V
40 ~ 60% R.H.
V = 0, f = 1 MHz
V
CE
= 5 V, I
C
= 2 mA
R
L
= 100
Ω,
–3 dB
V
CE
= 2 V, I
C
= 2 mA,
R
L
= 100
Ω
Notes:
1. Isolation voltage shall be measured using the following method:
(a) Short between anode and cathode on the primary side and between collector and emitter
on the secondary side.
(b) The isolation voltage tester with zero-cross circuit shall be used.
(c) The waveform of applied voltage shall be a sine wave.
I
2.
CTR =
C
x 100%
I
F
4
60
I
F
– FORWARD CURRENT – mA
P
C
– COLLECTOR POWER DISSIPATION – mW
50
40
30
20
10
0
-30
V
CE(SAT.)
– COLLECTOR-EMITTER
SATURATION VOLTAGE – V
200
6
T
A
= 25°C
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
25
50
75
100
125
I
C
= 0.5 mA
I
C
= 1 mA
I
C
= 3 mA
I
C
= 5 mA
I
C
= 7 mA
150
100
50
0
25
50
75
100
125
0
-30
0
2.5
5.0
7.5
10.0
12.5
15.0
T
A
– AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C
T
A
– AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C
I
F
– FORWARD CURRENT – mA
Figure 1. Forward current vs. temperature.
Figure 2. Collector power dissipation vs.
temperature.
Figure 3. Collector-emitter saturation voltage
vs. forward current.
CTR – CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO – %
500
I
F
– FORWARD CURRENT – mA
140
I
C
– COLLECTOR CURRENT – mA
50
200
100
50
20
10
5
2
1
0
T
A
= 75°C
T
A
= 50°C
T
A
= 25°C
120
100
80
60
40
20
V
CE
= 5 V
T
A
= 25°C
T
A
= 25°C
I
F
= 30 mA
T
A
= 0°C
T
A
= -25°C
40
P
C
(MAX.)
I
F
= 20 mA
I
F
= 10 mA
I
F
= 5 mA
30
20
10
I
F
= 1 mA
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
0
0.1 0.2 0.5 1
2
5 10 20
50 100
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
V
F
– FORWARD VOLTAGE – V
I
F
– FORWARD CURRENT – mA
V
CE
– COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE – V
Figure 4. Forward current vs. forward voltage.
Figure 5. Current transfer ratio vs. forward
current.
Figure 6. Collector current vs. collector-
emitter voltage.
RELATIVE CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO – %
I
CEO
– COLLECTOR DARK CURRENT – A
150
I
F
= 5 mA
V
CE
= 5 V
100
0.10
V
CE(SAT.)
– COLLECTOR-EMITTER
SATURATION VOLTAGE – V
I
F
= 20 mA
I
C
= 1 mA
0.08
10
-6
10
-7
10
-8
10
-9
10
-10
10
-11
10
-12
-30
0.06
0.04
50
0.02
0
-30
0
25
50
75
100
0
-30
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
T
A
– AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C
T
A
– AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C
T
A
– AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C
Figure 7. Relative current transfer ratio vs.
temperature.
Figure 8. Collector-emitter saturation
voltage vs. temperature.
Figure 9. Collector dark current vs.
temperature.
5
