LM393, LM393E, LM293,
LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903V,
NCV2903
Low Offset Voltage
Dual Comparators
The LM393 series are dual independent precision voltage
comparators capable of single or split supply operation. These devices
are designed to permit a common mode range−to−ground level with
single supply operation. Input offset voltage specifications as low as
2.0 mV make this device an excellent selection for many applications
in consumer, automotive, and industrial electronics.
8
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Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Wide Single−Supply Range: 2.0 Vdc to 36 Vdc
Split−Supply Range:
±1.0
Vdc to
±18
Vdc
Very Low Current Drain Independent of Supply Voltage: 0.4 mA
Low Input Bias Current: 25 nA
Low Input Offset Current: 5.0 nA
Low Input Offset Voltage: 5.0 mV (max) LM293/393
Input Common Mode Range to Ground Level
Differential Input Voltage Range Equal to Power Supply Voltage
Output Voltage Compatible with DTL, ECL, TTL, MOS, and CMOS
Logic Levels
•
ESD Clamps on the Inputs Increase the Ruggedness of the Device
without Affecting Performance
•
NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring
Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100
Qualified and PPAP Capable
•
These Devices are Pb−Free, Halogen Free/BFR Free and are RoHS
Compliant
V
CC
+ Input
- Input
Output
8
8
1
PIN CONNECTIONS
Output A
Inputs A
GND
1
2
3
4
8
−
+
7
V
CC
Output B
Inputs B
−
+
5
6
(Top View)
DEVICE MARKING AND ORDERING
INFORMATION
See detailed marking information and ordering and shipping
information on pages 6 and 7 of this data sheet.
R2
2.1 k
Q3
F1
R4
2.0 k
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q14
Q10
Q1
Q2
R1
4.6 k
Q11
Q8
Q9
Q12
Q15
Q16
Figure 1. Representative Schematic Diagram
(Diagram shown is for 1 comparator)
©
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2016
1
October, 2016 − Rev. 31
Publication Order Number:
LM393/D
LM393, LM393E, LM293, LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903V, NCV2903
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Power Supply Voltage
Input Differential Voltage
Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 1)
Output Voltage
Output Short Circuit−to−Ground
Output Sink Current (Note 2)
Power Dissipation @ T
A
= 25°C
Derate above 25°C
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
LM293
LM393, LM393E
LM2903, LM2903E
LM2903V, NCV2903 (Note 3)
Maximum Operating Junction Temperature
LM393, LM393E, LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903V
LM293, NCV2903
Storage Temperature Range
Symbol
V
CC
V
IDR
V
ICR
V
O
I
SC
I
Sink
P
D
1/R
qJA
T
A
−25 to +85
0 to +70
−40 to +105
−40 to +125
T
J(max)
150
150
T
stg
−65 to +150
°C
°C
Value
+36 or
±18
36
−0.3 to +36
36
Continuous
20
570
5.7
Unit
V
V
V
V
mA
mW
mW/°C
°C
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. For supply voltages less than 36 V, the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage.
2. The maximum output current may be as high as 20 mA, independent of the magnitude of V
CC
, output short circuits to V
CC
can cause
excessive heating and eventual destruction.
3.
NCV2903 is qualified for automotive use.
ESD RATINGS
Rating
ESD Protection at any Pin (Human Body Model − HBM, Machine Model − MM)
NCV2903 (Note 3)
LM393E, LM2903E
LM393DG/DR2G, LM2903DG/DR2G
All Other Devices
HBM
2000
1500
250
1500
MM
200
150
100
150
Unit
V
V
V
V
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LM393, LM393E, LM293, LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903V, NCV2903
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
= 5.0 Vdc, T
low
≤
T
A
≤
T
high
, unless otherwise noted.)
LM293, LM393, LM393E
Characteristic
Input Offset Voltage (Note 5)
T
A
= 25°C
T
low
≤
T
A
≤
T
high
Input Offset Current
T
A
= 25°C
T
low
≤
T
A
≤
T
high
Input Bias Current (Note 6)
T
A
= 25°C
T
low
≤
T
A
≤
T
high
Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 6)
T
A
= 25°C
T
low
≤
T
A
≤
T
high
Voltage Gain
R
L
≥
15 kW, V
CC
= 15 Vdc, T
A
= 25°C
Large Signal Response Time
V
in
= TTL Logic Swing, V
ref
= 1.4 Vdc
V
RL
= 5.0 Vdc, R
L
= 5.1 kW, T
A
= 25°C
Response Time (Note 8)
V
RL
= 5.0 Vdc, R
L
= 5.1 kW, T
A
= 25°C
Input Differential Voltage (Note 9)
All V
in
≥
GND or V− Supply (if used)
Output Sink Current
V
in
≥
1.0 Vdc, V
in+
= 0 Vdc, V
O
≤
1.5 Vdc T
A
= 25°C
Output Saturation Voltage
V
in
≥
1.0 Vdc, V
in+
= 0, I
Sink
≤
4.0 mA, T
A
= 25°C
T
low
≤
T
A
≤
T
high
Output Leakage Current
V
in−
= 0 V, V
in+
≥
1.0 Vdc, V
O
= 5.0 Vdc, T
A
= 25°C
V
in−
= 0 V, V
in+
≥
1.0 Vdc, V
O
= 30 Vdc,
T
low
≤
T
A
≤
T
high
Supply Current
R
L
=
∞
Both Comparators, T
A
= 25°C
R
L
=
∞
Both Comparators, V
CC
= 30 V
Symbol
V
IO
−
−
I
IO
−
−
I
IB
−
−
V
ICR
0
0
A
VOL
−
50
−
−
−
200
300
V
CC
−1.5
V
CC
−2.0
−
−
0
0
25
−
−
−
200
300
V
CC
−1.5
V
CC
−2.0
−
−
V/mV
ns
20
−
250
400
−
−
20
20
250
500
V
Min
Typ
±1.0
−
±5.0
−
Max
±5.0
±9.0
±50
±150
Min
−
−
−
−
LM2903/E/V,
NCV2903
Typ
±2.0
±9.0
±5.0
±50
Max
±7.0
±15
nA
±50
±200
nA
Unit
mV
t
TLH
V
ID
I
Sink
V
OL
−
−
6.0
1.3
−
16
−
V
CC
−
−
−
6.0
1.5
−
16
−
V
CC
−
ms
V
mA
mV
−
−
I
OL
−
−
I
CC
−
−
150
−
0.1
−
0.4
−
400
700
−
1000
1.0
2.5
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
200
0.1
−
0.4
−
400
700
nA
−
1000
mA
1.0
2.5
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
LM293 T
low
= −25°C, T
high
= +85°C
LM393, LM393E T
low
= 0°C, T
high
= +70°C
LM2903, LM2903E T
low
= −40°C, T
high
= +105°C
LM2903V & NCV2903 T
low
= −40°C, T
high
= +125°C
NCV2903 is qualified for automotive use.
4. The maximum output current may be as high as 20 mA, independent of the magnitude of V
CC
, output short circuits to V
CC
can cause
excessive heating and eventual destruction.
5. At output switch point, V
O
]1.4
Vdc, R
S
= 0
W
with V
CC
from 5.0 Vdc to 30 Vdc, and over the full input common mode range
(0 V to V
CC
= −1.5 V).
6. Due to the PNP transistor inputs, bias current will flow out of the inputs. This current is essentially constant, independent of the output state,
therefore, no loading changes will exist on the input lines.
7. Input common mode of either input should not be permitted to go more than 0.3 V negative of ground or minus supply. The upper limit of
common mode range is V
CC
−1.5 V.
8. Response time is specified with a 100 mV step and 5.0 mV of overdrive. With larger magnitudes of overdrive faster response times are
obtainable.
9. The comparator will exhibit proper output state if one of the inputs becomes greater than V
CC
, the other input must remain within the common
mode range. The low input state must not be less than −0.3 V of ground or minus supply.
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LM393, LM393E, LM293, LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903V, NCV2903
LM293/393
25
IIB , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
23
T
A
= +25°C
21
19
T
A
= +125°C
17
15
T
A
= +70°C
13
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
V
CC
, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (Vdc)
35
40
T
A
= +85°C
T
A
= +105°C
T
A
= 0°C
14
T
A
= -40°C
IIB , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
13
12
11
10
9
8
T
A
= +85°C
7
0
5
10
15
20
25
V
CC
, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (Vdc)
30
35
40
T
A
= +105°C
T
A
= +125°C
LM2903
T
A
= 0°C
T
A
= -40°C
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +70°C
Figure 2. Input Bias Current versus
Power Supply Voltage
Figure 3. Input Bias Current versus
Power Supply Voltage
10
VOL , SATURATION VOLTAGE (Vdc)
VOL , SATURATION VOLTAGE (Vdc)
Out of
Saturation
T
A
= +125°C
10
Out of
Saturation
1.0
1.0
T
A
= +85° C
0.1
T
A
= +25° C
0.1
T
A
= +25° C
T
A
= -55° C
0.01
0.01
T
A
= -40° C
0.1
T
A
= 0° C
0.001
0.01
0.1
1.0
10
100
0.001
0.01
1.0
10
100
I
Sink
, OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
I
Sink
, OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
Figure 4. Output Saturation Voltage
versus Output Sink Current
Figure 5. Output Saturation Voltage
versus Output Sink Current
1.0
ICC , SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0.8
T
A
= 0° C
T
A
= +25° C
0.6
T
A
= +70° C
0.4
0.2
0
T
A
= +125°C
R
L
=
R
5.0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
ICC , SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
T
A
= -55° C
1.2
1.0
0.8
T
A
= -40° C
T
A
= 0° C
T
A
= +25° C
0.6
0.4
0
5.0
10
15
20
25
T
A
= +85° C
R
L
=
R
30
35
40
V
CC
, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (Vdc)
V
CC
, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (Vdc)
Figure 6. Power Supply Current versus
Power Supply Voltage
Figure 7. Power Supply Current versus
Power Supply Voltage
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LM393, LM393E, LM293, LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903V, NCV2903
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
These dual comparators feature high gain, wide
bandwidth characteristics. This gives the device oscillation
tendencies if the outputs are capacitively coupled to the
inputs via stray capacitance. This oscillation manifests
itself during output transitions (V
OL
to V
OH
). To alleviate
this situation, input resistors < 10 kW should be used.
+15 V
R4
220 k
6.8 k
R2
R5
220 k
*
)
LM393
The addition of positive feedback (< 10 mV) is also
recommended. It is good design practice to ground all
unused pins.
Differential input voltages may be larger than supply
voltage without damaging the comparator’s inputs. Voltages
more negative than −0.3 V should not be used.
R1
8.2 k
V
in
R1
D1
10 k
+V
CC
*
10 k
V
in
V
in(min)
Q
15 k
R3
10 m
V
in
LM393
)
-V
EE
V
CC
V
O
- V
EE
DQ
Q
D1 prevents input from going negative by more than 0.6 V.
R1 + R2 = R3
R3
≤
R5
for small error in zero crossing.
10
V
in(min)
[
0.4 V peak for 1% phase distortion (DQ).
Figure 8. Zero Crossing Detector
(Single Supply)
Figure 9. Zero Crossing Detector
(Split Supply)
V
CC
V
CC
R
+
LM393
V
C
-
V
O
+ V
ref
``ON'' for t
t
O
+
Dt
where:
V
ref
)
Dt
= RC n (
V
CC
V
in
0
V
O
0
V
C
0
t
O
V
ref
V
ref
1.0 mW
V
CC
R
L
10 k
t
R
L
-
LM393
+
V
CC
51 k
-
0.001
mF
LM393
+
C
V
O
51 k
51 k
V
CC
V
O
0
t
t
Figure 10. Free−Running Square−Wave Oscillator
V
CC
Figure 11. Time Delay Generator
R
S
= R1 | | R2
R
S
-
LM393
+
V
ref
R1
R2
R
L
V
th1
= V
ref
+
(V
CC
-V
ref
) R1
R1 + R2 + R
L
(V
ref
-V
O
Low) R1
R1 + R2
V
th2
= V
ref
-
Figure 12. Comparator with Hysteresis
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