HCPL0XXX — High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
April 2009
HCPL0452, HCPL0453, HCPL0500, HCPL0501,
HCPL0530, HCPL0531, HCPL0534
High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Single Channel: HCPL0452 HCPL0453 HCPL0500 HCPL0501
Dual Channel: HCPL0530 HCPL0531 HCPL0534
Features
■
High speed – 1 MBit/s
■
15kV/µs minimum commone mode transient immunity
■
■
■
■
Description
The HCPL05XX, and HCPL04XX optocouplers consist of
an AlGaAs LED optically coupled to a high speed photo-
detector transistor housed in a compact 8-pin small out-
line package.
A separate connection for the bias of the photodiode
improves the speed by several orders of magnitude over
conventional phototransistor optocouplers by reducing
the base-collector capacitance of the input transistor. The
HCPL04XX devices do not have the base bonded out to
a lead for additional noise margin. The HCPL053X
devices have two channels per package for optimum
mounting density.
■
at V
CM
= 1500V (HCPL0453/0534)
Open collector output
Guaranteed performance over temperature: 0°C to
70°C
U.L. recognized (File # E90700)
VDE0884 recognized (file#136616)
– approval pending for HCPL0530/0531/0453
– ordering option V, e.g., HCPL0500V
BSI recognized (file# 8661, 8662)
– HCPL0452/0500/0501 only
Applications
■
Line receivers
■
Pulse transformer replacement
■
Output interface to CMOS-LSTTL-TTL
■
Wide bandwidth analog coupling
Truth Table
(positive Logic)
LED
ON
OFF
V
O
LOW
HIGH
Schematics
N/C 1
8 V
CC
+ 1
V
F1
8 V
CC
+ 2
V
F
7 V
B
*
_
2
7 V
01
_
3
6 V
O
_
V
3
6 V
02
F2
N/C 4
5 GND
+ 4
5 GND
*
BASE NOT CONNECTED
FOR HCPL0452, HCPL0453
HCPL0500, HCPL0501
HCPL0530/HCPL0531/HCPL0534
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HCPL0XXX Rev. 1.0.4
www.fairchildsemi.com
HCPL0XXX — High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(T
A
= 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.
In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.
The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.
Symbol
T
STG
T
OPR
EMITTER
I
F
(avg)
I
F
(pk)
I
F
(trans)
V
R
P
D
DETECTOR
I
O
(avg)
I
O
(pk)
V
EBR
V
CC
V
O
I
B
P
D
Storage Temperature
Operating Temperature
Parameter
Value
-40 to +125
-40 to +85
Units
°C
°C
Reflow Temperature Profile (Refer to page 11)
DC/Average Forward Input Current
Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1ms P.W.)
Peak Transient Input Current - ([
≤
1µs P.W., 300 pps)
Reverse Input Voltage
Input Power Dissipation
Average Output Current (Pin 6)
Peak Output Current
Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage (HCPL0500/HCPL0501 only)
Supply Voltage
Output Voltage
Base Current (HCPL0500/HCPL0501 only)
Output power dissipation
25
50
1.0
5
45
8
16
5
-0.5 to 30
-0.5 to 20
5
100
mA
mA
A
V
mW
mA
mA
V
V
V
mA
mW
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HCPL0XXX Rev. 1.0.4
www.fairchildsemi.com
2
HCPL0XXX — High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Electrical Characteristics
(T
A
= 0 to 70°C unless otherwise specified)
Individual Component Characteristics
Symbol
EMITTER
V
F
BV
R
Input Forward Voltage
Input Reverse Breakdown
Voltage
I
F
= 16mA, T
A
= 25°C
I
F
= 16mA
I
R
= 10µA
I
F
= 16mA
All
All
5.0
-1.6
All
1.45
1.7
1.8
V
mV/°C
V
Parameter
Test Conditions
Device
Min.
Typ.*
Max.
Unit
∆
V
F
/
∆
T
A
Temperature Coefficient of
Forward Voltage
DETECTOR
I
OH
Logic High Output Current
I
F
= 0mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 5.5V,
T
A
= 25°C
I
F
= 0mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 15V,
T
A
= 25°C
I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 15V
All
All
All
HCPL0452/3/
0500/1
HCPL0530/1
/4
All
HCPL0452/3/
0500/1
HCPL0530/1
/4
0.001
0.005
0.5
1
50
µA
I
CCL
Logic Low Supply Current
I
F
= 16mA, V
O
= Open,
V
CC
= 15V
I
F
= 0mA, V
O
= Open,
V
CC
= 15V, T
A
= 25°C
I
F
= 0mA, V
O
= Open,
V
CC
= 15V
120
200
400
µA
I
CCH
Logic High Supply Current
0.01
1
2
4
µA
Transfer Characteristics
Symbol
COUPLED
Parameter
Current Tranfer Ratio
(Note 1)
Test Conditions
I
F
= 16mA, V
O
= 0.4V,
V
CC
= 4.5V, T
A
= 25°C
Device
HCPL0500/0530
HCPL0452/3
HCPL0501/0531
HCPL0500
HCPL0452/3
HCPL0501/0534
HCPL0500
HCPL0530
HCPL0452/3
HCPL0501/0531/4
HCPL0500
HCPL0530
HCPL0452/3
HCPL0501/0531/4
Min.
7
19
5
15
Typ.* Max.
2.7
27
30
30
0.18
0.25
0.13
0.23
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
50
50
Unit
%
CTR
I
F
= 16mA, V
O
= 0.5V,
V
CC
= 4.5V
V
OL
Logic Low Output Voltage
I
F
= 16mA, I
O
= 1.1mA,
V
CC
= 4.5V, T
A
= 25°C
I
F
= 16mA, I
O
= 3mA,
V
CC
= 4.5V, T
A
= 25°C
I
F
= 16mA, I
O
= 0.8mA,
V
CC
= 4.5V
I
F
= 16mA, I
O
= 2.4mA,
V
CC
= 4.5V
V
*All typicals at T
A
= 25°C
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HCPL0XXX Rev. 1.0.4
www.fairchildsemi.com
3
HCPL0XXX — High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Electrical Characteristics
(Continued) (T
A
= 0 to 70°C unless otherwise specified)
Switching Characteristics
TV
CC
= 5V)
Symbol
T
PHL
Parameter
Propagation
Delay Time to
Logic LOW
Test Conditions
T
A
= 25°C, R
L
= 4.1k
Ω
, I
F
= 16mA
(Note 2) (Fig. 9)
R
L
= 1.9k
Ω
, I
F
= 16mA, T
A
= 25°C
(Note 3) (Fig. 9)
R
L
= 4.1k
Ω
, I
F
= 16mA
(Note 2) (Fig. 9)
R
L
= 1.9kΩ, I
F
= 16mA
(Note 3) (Fig. 9)
Device
HCPL0500/0530
HCPL0452/3
HCPL0501/0531/4
HCPL0500/0530
HCPL0452/3
HCPL0501/0531/4
HCPL0500/0530
HCPL0452/3
HCPL0501/0531/4
HCPL0500/0530
HCPL0452/3
HCPL0501/0531/4
HCPL0500
HCPL0530
HCPL0452
HCPL0501/31
HCPL0534
Min.
Typ.* Max. Unit
0.45
0.45
1.5
0.8
µs
2.0
1.0
0.5
0.3
1.5
0.8
2.0
1.0
1,000
1,000
15,000
15,000
10,000
10,000
40,000
40,000
V/µs
µs
T
PLH
Propagation
Delay Time to
Logic HIGH
T
A
= 25°C, R
L
= 4.1kΩ, I
F
= 16mA
(Note 2) (Fig. 9)
R
L
= 1.9kΩ, I
F
= 16mA, T
A
= 25°C
(Note 3) (Fig. 9)
R
L
= 4.1kΩ, I
F
= 16mA
(Note 2) (Fig. 9)
R
L
= 1.9kΩ, I
F
= 16mA
(Note 3) (Fig. 9)
|CM
H
|
Common Mode
Transient
Immunity at
Logic HIGH
I
F
= 0mA, V
CM
= 10V
P-P
, R
L
= 4.1kV,
T
A
= 25°C (Note 4) (Fig. 10)
I
F
= 0mA, V
CM
= 10V
P-P
, R
L
= 1.9kΩ
T
A
= 25°C, (Note 4) (Fig. 10)
I
F
= 16mA, V
CM
= 1500V
P-P
,
R
L
= 1.9Ω, T
A
= 25°C
(Note 4) (Fig. 10)
|CM
L
|
Common Mode
Transient
Immunity at
Logic LOW
I
F
= 16mA, V
CM
= 10V
P-P
, R
L
= 4.1kΩ,
T
A
= 25°C (Note 4) (Fig. 10)
I
F
= 16 mA, V
CM
= 10 V
P-P
,
R
L
= 1.9kΩ (Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0453
HCPL0500
HCPL0530
HCPL0452
HCPL0501/31
HCPL0534
1,000
1,000
15,000
15,000
10,000
10,000
40,000
40,000
V/µs
I
F
= 16mA, T
A
= 25°C,
V
CM
= 1500 V
P-P
, C
L
= 15pF)
(Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0453
Isolation Characteristics
Symbol
V
ISO
R
ISO
C
ISO
Characteristics
Input-Output Isolation Voltage
Isolation Resistance
Isolation Capacitance
Test Conditions
f = 60 Hz, t = 1.0 min., I
I-O
≤
2µA
(Note 5, 6)
V
I-O
= 500V (Note 5)
V
I-O
= 0 , f = 1.0MHz (Note 5)
Min.
2500
10
11
Typ.*
Max .
Unit
Vac
RMS
0.2
pF
*All typicals at T
A
= 25°C
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HCPL0XXX Rev. 1.0.4
www.fairchildsemi.com
4
HCPL0XXX — High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Notes
1 Current Transfer Ratio is designed as a ratio of output collector current, I
O
, to the forward LED input current, I
F
, times
100%.
2. The 4.1 kΩ load represents 1 LSTTL unit load of 0.36 mA and 6.1kΩ pull-up resistor.
3. The 1.9 kΩ load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and 5.6 kΩ pull-up resistor.
4. Common mode transient immunity in logic high level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dV
cm
/dt on the leading edge
of the common mode pulse signal V
CM
, to assure that the output will remain in a logic high state (i.e., V
O
>2.0 V).
Common mode transient immunity in logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dV
cm
/dt on the trailing edge
of the common mode pulse signal, V
CM
, to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state (i.e., V
O
<0.8 V).
5. Device is considered a two terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 are
shorted together.
6. 2500 VAC RMS for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 3000 VAC RMS for 1 second duration.
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
HCPL0XXX Rev. 1.0.4
www.fairchildsemi.com
5
