2018年10月11日 | OK6410裸机学习之时钟设置-汇编

start.S源码：

.globl _start

_start:

// 硬件相关的设置 

    // Peri port setup 

    ldr r0, =0x70000000

    orr r0, r0, #0x13

    mcr p15,0,r0,c15,c2,4       @ 256M(0x70000000-0x7fffffff)

// 关看门狗 

    // 往WTCON(0x7E004000)写0 

    ldr r0, =0x7E004000

    mov r1, #0

    str r1, [r0]

    // 设置时钟 

    bl clock_init

    // 设置栈 

    ldr sp, =8*1024

    bl main

halt:

    b halt    

====================================================================

clock.S源码：

//MDIV=250 对应： ARMCLK = 500MHz, HCLK = 100MHz, PCLK = 50MHZ 

//MDIV=266 对应： ARMCLK = 532MHz, HCLK = 133MHz, PCLK = 66.5MHZ 

.globl clock_init

clock_init:

    // 1.设置LOCK_TIME ，等待时钟稳定的时间

    ldr r0, =0x7E00F000  // APLL_LOCK 

    ldr r1, =0x0000FFFF

    str r1, [r0]

    str r1, [r0, #4]           // MPLL_LOCK 

    str r1, [r0, #8]           // EPLL_LOCK     

#define OTHERS        0x7e00f900

    @ set async mode     // 当CPU时钟 != HCLK(内存等)时，要设为异步模式 

    ldr r0, =OTHERS

    ldr r1, [r0]

    bic r1, #0xc0            

    str r1, [r0]

loop1:                           // 等待，直到CPU进入异步模式 

    ldr r0, =OTHERS

    ldr r1, [r0]

    and r1, #0xf00                    

    cmp r1, #0

    bne loop1        

    // SYNC667 

    // MISC_CON[19] = 0 

#define ARM_RATIO    0      // ARMCLK = DOUTAPLL / (ARM_RATIO + 1)    

#define HCLKX2_RATIO 1   // HCLKX2 = HCLKX2IN / (HCLKX2_RATIO + 1) 

#define HCLK_RATIO   1     // HCLK = HCLKX2 / (HCLK_RATIO + 1)       

#define PCLK_RATIO   3     // PCLK   = HCLKX2 / (PCLK_RATIO + 1)     

#define MPLL_RATIO   0    // DOUTMPLL = MOUTMPLL / (MPLL_RATIO + 1)     

    ldr r0, =0x7E00F020        // CLK_DIV0 

    ldr r1, =(ARM_RATIO) | (MPLL_RATIO << 4) | (HCLK_RATIO << 8) | (HCLKX2_RATIO << 9) | (PCLK_RATIO << 12)

    str r1, [r0]

    // 2.配置时钟 

    // 2.1 配置APLL 

    // 2.1.1 设置APLL

    // 2.1.2 MUXAPLL

    // 2.1.3 SYNC667

    // 2.1.4 DIVAPLL

#define APLL_CON_VAL  ((1<<31) | (266 << 16) | (3 << 8) | (1))

    ldr r0, =0x7E00F00C

    ldr r1, =APLL_CON_VAL

    str r1, [r0]        // APLL_CON, FOUTAPL = MDIV * Fin / (PDIV*2^SDIV) = 266*12/(3*2^1) = 532MHz  

    // 2.2 配置MPLL 

    // 2.2.1 设置MPLL

    // 2.2.2 MUXMPLL

    // 2.2.3 SYNCMUX

    // 2.2.4 SYNC667

    // 2.2.5 HCLKX2_RATIO

    // 2.2.6 PCLK_RATIO

#define MPLL_CON_VAL  ((1<<31) | (266 << 16) | (3 << 8) | (1))

    ldr r0, =0x7E00F010

    ldr r1, =MPLL_CON_VAL

    str r1, [r0]        // MPLL_CON, FOUTMPL = MDIV * Fin / (PDIV*2^SDIV) = 266*12/(3*2^1) = 532MHz  

    // 3.选择PLL的输出作为时钟源 

    ldr r0, =0x7E00F01C

    ldr r1, =0x03

    str r1, [r0]

    mov pc, lr

====================================================================

led.c源码：

void delay()

{

    volatile int i = 0x10000;

    while (i--);

}

int main()

{

    int i = 0;

    volatile unsigned long *gpmcon = (volatile unsigned long *)0x7F008820;

    volatile unsigned long *gpmdat = (volatile unsigned long *)0x7F008824;

    // gpm0,1,2,3设为输出引脚 

    *gpmcon = 0x1111;

    while (1)

    {

        *gpmdat = i;

        i++;

        if (i == 16)

            i = 0;

        delay();

    }

    return 0;

}

=====================================================================

Makefile：

led.bin: start.o clock.o led.o

    arm-linux-ld -Ttext 0 -o led.elf start.o clock.o led.o

    arm-linux-objcopy -O binary led.elf led.bin

    arm-linux-objdump -D led.elf > led.dis

%.o : %.S

    arm-linux-gcc -o $@ $< -c

%.o : %.c

    arm-linux-gcc -o $@ $< -c

clean:

    rm *.o led.elf led.bin led.dis