2019年12月16日 | Azure ARM (22) 使用Azure PowerShell创建Azure RM VM

在Azure China获得VM Image，可以执行下面的脚本。

Get-AzureRmVMImagePublisher -Location chinaeast

Get-AzureRmVMImageOffer -Location chinaeast -PublisherName 'OpenLogic' 

Get-AzureRmVMImagesku -Location chinaeast -PublisherName 'OpenLogic' -Offer CentOS

Get-AzureRMVMImage -location chinaeast -publisherName 'OpenLogic' -sku '6.9' -Offer CentOS

Get-AzureRMVMImage -location chinaeast -publisherName 'OpenLogic' -sku '6.9' -Offer CentOS -Version 6.9.20170411

在Azure China创建Linux VM，可以执行下面的脚本。

Login-AzureRmAccount -Environment AzureChinaCloud

#这里设置订阅名称

$subscriptionName = '订阅名称'

Select-AzureRmSubscription -SubscriptionName $subscriptionName

#需要手动创建虚拟网络

$resourceGroupName = "这里设置资源组"

$virtualNetworkName = "这里设置虚拟网络"

$locationName = "China East"

$virtualNetwork = Get-AzureRmVirtualNetwork -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Name $virtualNetworkName

#自动创建blob

#$BlobURL = New-AzureRmStorageAccount -Location $locationName -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Name testvmshstorage -SkuName "Standard_LRS" 

$BlobURL = Get-AzureRmStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Name testvmshstorage

#新建network interface

#$publicIPAddress = "MyNewPIP"

#$publicIp = New-AzureRmPublicIpAddress -Name $publicIPAddress -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $locationName -AllocationMethod Dynamic

#虚拟机名称

$vmName = "这里设置虚拟机名称"

$vmSize = "Standard_D3_V2"

#新建Network Security Group:

# Create an inbound network security group rule for port 22

$nsgRuleSSH = New-AzureRmNetworkSecurityRuleConfig -Name default-allow-ssh  -Protocol Tcp `

    -Direction Inbound -Priority 1000 -SourceAddressPrefix * -SourcePortRange * -DestinationAddressPrefix * `

    -DestinationPortRange 22 -Access Allow

$nsgName = $vmName + "-nsg"

# Create a network security group

$nsg = New-AzureRmNetworkSecurityGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Location $locationName -Name $nsgName -SecurityRules $nsgRuleSSH

#虚拟机创建虚拟网络的第一个子网里

$nicName = $vmName + "-nic"

$networkInterface = New-AzureRmNetworkInterface -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Name $nicName -Location $locationName -SubnetId $virtualNetwork.Subnets[0].Id -NetworkSecurityGroupId $nsg.Id

#新建可用性组

$avbSetName = "My-AvbSet"

$availabilitySet = New-AzureRmAvailabilitySet -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Name $avbSetName -Location $locationName

#1.Set the administrator account name and password for the virtual machine.

$username = "Linux用户名";  

$password = 'Linux密码';  

$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString $password -AsPlainText -Force;  

$Cred = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList ($UserName, $securePassword) 

#2.Choose virtual machine size, set computername and credential  

$VM= New-AzureRmVMConfig -VMName $vmName -VMSize $vmSize  -AvailabilitySetID $availabilitySet.Id -ErrorAction Stop 

$VM = Set-AzureRmVMOperatingSystem -VM $VM -Linux -ComputerName $vmName -Credential $cred -ErrorAction Stop 

#3.Choose source image

$VM = Set-AzureRmVMSourceImage -VM $VM -publisherName 'OpenLogic' -sku '6.9' -Offer CentOS -Version 6.9.20170411

#4.Add the network interface to the configuration

$VM = Add-AzureRmVMNetworkInterface -VM $VM -Id $networkInterface.id

#5.Add storage that the virtual hard disk will use.  

$BlobPath = "vhds/"+ $vmName +"-OSDisk.vhd" 

$OSDiskUri = $BlobURL.PrimaryEndpoints.Blob + $BlobPath 

$DiskName = "linuxvmosdisk" 

$VM = Set-AzureRmVMOSDisk -VM $VM -Name $DiskName -VhdUri $OSDiskUri -CreateOption fromImage -ErrorAction Stop 

#6. Create a virtual machine 

New-AzureRmVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -VM $VM -ErrorAction Stop 

Write-Host "Successfully created a virtual machine $VMName" -ForegroundColor Green