以下是testbench程序(附件为所有的源程序):
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
use ieee.std_logic_textio.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
use std.textio.all;
entity tb_med is
end tb_med;
architecture beh_tb of tb_med is
file input_file: text open read_mode is "input4tb.dat";
file output_file: text open write_mode is "output_tb.dat";
component med_filter is
port (
clk: in std_logic;
reset: in std_logic;
data_in: in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
data_out: out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0)
);
end component med_filter;
signal data_in: std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
signal data_out: std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
signal clk: std_logic := '0' ;
signal reset: std_logic := '1';
--signal data_valid: std_logic := '0';
begin
duv: med_filter
port map (data_in => data_in,
clk => clk,
reset => reset,
data_out => data_out
);
reset_gen: process
begin
for n in 0 to 3 loop
wait until falling_edge(clk);
end loop;
reset <= '0' ;
end process reset_gen;
clock: process
constant half_clock_period: time := 5 ns; -- for 100MHz
begin
clk <= '1';
wait for half_clock_period;
clk <= '0';
wait for half_clock_period;
end process clock;
process
variable inline, outline : line;
variable input : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
variable output : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
begin
while not endfile(input_file) loop
if (reset = '1') then
data_in <= (others => '0');
else
readline(input_file, inline);
read(inline, input);
data_in <= input;
--data_valid <= '1';
output := data_out;
write(outline, output);
writeline(output_file, outline);
end if;
wait until clk = '1';
end loop;
--if rising_edge(clk) then
--end if;
end process;
end beh_tb;
都说输出U是没有赋初值,但是我是新手,我不知道到底在哪该赋初值,求指点
testbench里,程序里,或者modelsim里都可以啊!
我不知道在程序的哪个地方要赋初值,也不知道是哪个信号缺少初值。。
在定义信号和变量的时候赋给个初值就可以了。或者在modelsim里右键,force或者clock里填写
缺少初值,有的会仿真的时候自动生成,你不用管了。
有的如果不给赋初值,仿真结果会不对,显示一条红长线,这就需要赋初值啦。