2018年01月07日 | 51单片机超声测距程序

超声测距器单片机程序

#include  
#define uchar unsigned char 
#define uint unsigned int 
#define ulong unsigned long 

extern void cs_t(void);

extern void delay(uint); 
extern void display(uchar*); 
data uchar testok; 
/*主程序*/ 
void main(void) 
{ 
data uchar dispram[5]; 
data uint i; 
data ulong time; 
P0 = 0xff; 
P2 = 0xff; 
TMOD = 0x11; 
IE = 0x80; 
while (1) 
  { 
  cs_t(); 
  delay(1); 
  testok = 0; 
  EX0 = 1; 
  ET0 = 1; 
  while (!testok) display(dispram); 
  if (1 == testok) 
    { 
    time = TH0; 
    time = (time<<8) | TL0; 
    time *=172; 
    time /= 10000; 
    dispram[0] = (uchar) (time % 10); 
    time /= 10; 
    dispram[1] = (uchar) (time % 10); 
    time /= 10; 
    dispram[2] = (uchar) (time % 10); 
    dispram[3] = (uchar) (time / 10); 
    if (0 == dispram[3]) dispram[3] = 17; 
    } else 
    { 
    dispram[0] = 16; 
    dispram[1] = 16; 
    dispram[2] = 16; 
    dispram[3] = 16; 
    } 
  for (i=0; i<300; i++) display(dispram); 
  } 
} 
// 
/*超声接收程序（外中断0）*/ 
void cs_r(void) interrupt 0 
{ 
 TR0 = 0; 
 ET0 = 0; 
 EX0 = 0; 
 testok = 1; 
} 

/*超时清除程序（内中断T0）*/ 
void overtime(void) interrupt 1 
{ 
 EX0 = 0; 
 TR0 = 0; 
 ET0 = 0; 
 testok = 2; 
} 

;-------------------------------------
;超声发生子程序（12M晶振38.5Hz）
;-------------------------------------
                    NAME     CS_T
?PR?CS_T?CS_T       SEGMENT  CODE
                    PUBLIC   CS_T
                    RSEG     ?PR?CS_T?CS_T
CS_T:               PUSH     ACC
                    MOV      TH0,   #00H
                    MOV      TL0,   #00H
                    MOV      A,     #4D
                    SETB     TR0
CS_T1:              CPL      P1.0
                    NOP
                    NOP
                    NOP
                    NOP
                    NOP
                    NOP
                    NOP
                    NOP
                    NOP
                    NOP
                    DJNZ     ACC,  CS_T1
                    POP      ACC
                    RET
;
                    END


;---------------------------------------
;  四位共阳LED动态扫描显示程序
;  P0为段码口，P2为位选口（低电平有效）
;  参数为要显示的字符串指针
;---------------------------------------
                                     NAME     DISPLAY
?PR?_DISPLAY?DISPLAY SEGMENT  CODE
?CO?_DISPLAY?DISPLAY SEGMENT  DATA
                     EXTRN    CODE  (_DELAY)
                     PUBLIC   _DISPLAY
                     RSEG     ?CO?_DISPLAY?DISPLAY
?_DISPLAY?BYTE:      
       DISPBIT:      DS       1
       DISPNUM:      DS       1
                     RSEG     ?PR?_DISPLAY?DISPLAY
_DISPLAY:            PUSH     ACC
                     PUSH     DPH
                     PUSH     DPL
                     PUSH     PSW
                     INC       DISPNUM
                     MOV      A,      DISPNUM
                     CJNE      A,      #4D,  DISP1
DISP1:               JC         DISP2
                     MOV      DISPNUM,   #00H
                     MOV      DISPBIT,   #0FEH
DISP2:               MOV      A,      R1
                     ADD      A,      DISPNUM
                     MOV      R0,     A
                     MOV      A,      @R0
                     MOV      DPTR,   #DISPTABLE
                     MOVC     A,      @A+DPTR
                     MOV      P0,     A
                     MOV      A,      DISPNUM
                     CJNE     A,      #2D,  DISP3
                     CLR      P0.7
DISP3:         MOV      P2,     DISPBIT
                     MOV      R6,     #00H
                     MOV      R7,     #0AH
                     LCALL    _DELAY
                     MOV      P0,     #0FFH
                     MOV      P2,     #0FFH
                     MOV      A,      DISPBIT
                     RL       A
                     MOV      DISPBIT,   A
                     POP      PSW
                     POP      DPL
                     POP      DPH
                     POP      ACC
                     RET
DISPTABLE:DB    0C0H,0F9H,0A4H,0B0H,99H,92H,82H,0F8H,80H,90H,88H,83H,0C6H,0A1H,86H,8EH,0BFH,0FFH
;                "0", "1", "2", "3","4", "5","6","7", "8","9","A","B","C", "D", "E","F", "-", " "
                     END

;-------------------------------------
;延时100机器周期*参数（1~65535）
;-------------------------------------
                    NAME     DELAY
?PR?_DELAY?DELAY    SEGMENT  CODE
                    PUBLIC   _DELAY
                    RSEG     ?PR?_DELAY?DELAY
_DELAY:             PUSH     ACC               ;2
      MOV      A,     R7         ;1
                    JZ       DELA1             ;2
             INC      R6                ;1
DELA1:              MOV      R5,    #50D       ;2
                    DJNZ     R5,    $          ;2
                    DJNZ     R7,    DELA1      ;2
                    DJNZ     R6,    DELA1      ;2
                    POP      ACC               ;2
                    RET                        ;2
;
                    END