2018年03月12日 | 用HI-TECH C写的使用PIC12C508读写93LC46范例程式

/************************************************************ 
 * Processer : MicroChip PIC12C508        *
 * Compiler : Hi-TECH PICC 8.00 PL2      *
 * Writer : Jason Kuo          *
 * Description : It CAN read/write 93LC46 (64 x 16-bit organization) *
 *************************************************************/ 
 
static volatile unsigned char RTCC @ 0x01;
static volatile unsigned char TMR0 @ 0x01;
static volatile unsigned char PCL @ 0x02;
static volatile unsigned char STATUS @ 0x03;
static          unsigned char FSR @ 0x04;
static volatile unsigned char OSCCAL @ 0x05;
static volatile unsigned char GPIO @ 0x06;

static          unsigned char control OPTION @ 0x00;
static volatile unsigned char control TRIS @ 0x06;

/* STATUS bits */
static bit  GPWUF @ (unsigned)&STATUS*8+7;
static bit PA0 @ (unsigned)&STATUS*8+5;
static bit  TO @ (unsigned)&STATUS*8+4;
static bit  PD @ (unsigned)&STATUS*8+3;
static bit  ZERO @ (unsigned)&STATUS*8+2;
static bit DC @ (unsigned)&STATUS*8+1;
static bit CARRY @ (unsigned)&STATUS*8+0;

/* OPTION bits */
#define  GPWU (1<<7)
#define  GPPU (1<<6)
#define  T0CS (1<<5)
#define  T0SE (1<<4)
#define  PSA (1<<3)
#define  PS2 (1<<2)
#define  PS1 (1<<1)
#define  PS0 (1<<0)

/*      OSCCAL bits    */
static volatile bit    CAL3    @ (unsigned)&OSCCAL*8+7;
static volatile bit    CAL2    @ (unsigned)&OSCCAL*8+6;
static volatile bit    CAL1    @ (unsigned)&OSCCAL*8+5;
static volatile bit    CAL0    @ (unsigned)&OSCCAL*8+4;

static volatile bit GP5 @ (unsigned)&GPIO*8+5;
static volatile bit GP4 @ (unsigned)&GPIO*8+4;
static volatile bit GP3 @ (unsigned)&GPIO*8+3;
static volatile bit GP2 @ (unsigned)&GPIO*8+2;
static volatile bit GP1 @ (unsigned)&GPIO*8+1;
static volatile bit GP0 @ (unsigned)&GPIO*8+0;

#define CONFIG_ADDR 0xFFF

/* code protection */
#define MCLREN  0xFFFF // memory clear enable
#define MCLRDIS  0xFFEF // memory clear dISAble

/*watchdog*/
#define WDTEN  0xFFFF // watchdog timer enable
#define WDTDIS  0xFFFB // watchdog timer disable

/* code protection */
#define PROTECT  0xFFF7 // protect the program code
#define UNPROTECT 0xFFFF // do not protect the program code

/*osc configurations*/
#define EXTRC    0xFFFF // external resistor/caPACitor
#define INTRC  0xFFFE // internal
#define XT  0xFFFD // crystal/resonator
#define LP  0xFFFC // low power crystal/resonator

/* 93LC46 I/O PIN define */
#define CS  GP0  //Chip Select
#define CLK GP1  //Serial Data CLOCk
#define DI GP2  //Serial Data Input
#define DO GP4  //Serial Data Output

void Delay(unsigned int counter);
void Pulse(void);
void StartBit(void);
void EWEN(void);
void EWDS(void);
extern void Write93LC46(unsigned char Offset_Addr, unsigned int tx_data);  
extern unsigned int Read93LC46(unsigned char Offset_Addr);
void InitPIC(void);

#define CLRWDT() asm(" clrwdt")
#define SLEEP()  asm(" sleep")

#define ___mkstr1(x) #x
#define ___mkstr(x) ___mkstr1(x)
#define __CONFIG(x) asm("tpsect config,class=CONFIG,delta=2");
  asm("tglobaltconfig_word"); 
  asm("config_word"); 
  asm("tdw "___mkstr(x))

#define __IDLOC(w)      asm("tpsect idloc,class=IDLOC,delta=2");
    asm("tglobaltidloc_word"); 
    asm("idloc_word"); 
    asm("tirpct__arg," ___mkstr(w)); 
    asm("tdw 0&__arg&h"); 
    asm("tendm")

__CONFIG(MCLRDIS & WDTDIS & EXTRC & PROTECT);

/*---------------------------------------------------- 
 Function : Delay          
 Input : unsigned int (counter)        
 Output : None          
 Description : Delay routine        
 if counter=1  delay 35us , if counter=10 delay 134us, 
 if counter=100 delay 1.12ms,
 These delay is base on internal 4MHz      
------------------------------------------------------*/      
void Delay(unsigned int counter)
{
  while(counter>0) counter--;  
}                                   

/*---------------------------------------------------- 
 Function : Pulse          
 Input : None        
 Output : None          
 Description : Send a pulse (10) to Serial Data Clock(CLK)        
------------------------------------------------------*/      
void Pulse(void)
{
    CLK = 1;
    Delay(25);
    CLK = 0;
}

/*---------------------------------------------------- 
 Function : StartBit           
 Input : None        
 Output : None           
 Description :   
 1. Set Chip Select(CS) = 1 (high)
 2. Set a Start Bit(1) to Serial Data Input(DI)
------------------------------------------------------*/      
void StartBit(void)
{
    CS = 1;
    DI = 1;
    Pulse();
}

/*---------------------------------------------------- 
 Function : EWEN           
 Input : None        
 Output : None           
 Description :  ERASE/WRITE Enable
 ------------------------------------------------------*/      
void EWEN(void)
{
    unsigned char i,temp;

    StartBit();                  /* 1 */

    temp = 0x80;                        /* 0011xxxx ,(opcode:00, Address:11xxxx) */
    for(i=0; i<8; i++) {
        if(0x30 & temp)
            DI = 1;
        else
            DI = 0;
        Pulse();
        temp >>= 1;
    }

    CS = 0;
}

/*---------------------------------------------------- 
 Function : EWDS           
 Input : None        
 Output : None           
 Description :  ERASE/WRITE DISAble
 ------------------------------------------------------*/      
void EWDS(void)
{
    unsigned char i;

    StartBit();                  /* 1 */

    DI = 0;                       /* 0000xxxx, (opcode:00, Address:00xxxx) */
    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
        Pulse();

    CS = 0;
}

/*---------------------------------------------------- 
 Function : Write93LC46           
 Input : unsigned char Offset Address, unsigned int tx_data        
 Output : None           
 Description :  Write 16bits data in to 93LC46 Offset Address
 ------------------------------------------------------*/      
void Write93LC46(unsigned char Offset_Addr, unsigned int tx_data)
{
    unsigned char Addr, i;
    unsigned int temp;

    EWEN();

    StartBit();                  /* 1 */
    Offset_Addr=Offset_Addr&0x3F; /* 6bits address */
    Addr = Offset_Addr + 0x40;          /* 01AAAAAA ,(opcode:01, address:AAAAAA) */
    temp = 0x0080;
    for(i=0; i<8; i++) {
        if(Addr & temp)
            DI = 1;
        else
            DI = 0;
        Pulse();
        temp >>= 1;
    }

    temp = 0x8000;                      /* DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD(16bits data)*/
    for(i=0; i<16; i++) {
        if(tx_data & temp)
            DI = 1;
        else
            DI = 0;
        Pulse();
        temp >>= 1;
    }
    CS = 0;

    EWDS();
}

/*---------------------------------------------------- 
 Function : Read93LC46           
 Input : unsigned char Offset Address
 Output : unsigned int           
 Description :  Read 16bits data from 93LC46 offset address
 ------------------------------------------------------*/      
unsigned int Read93LC46(unsigned char Offset_Addr)
{
    unsigned char Addr, i, temp;
    unsigned int  rx_data;

    StartBit();                   /* 1 */
    Offset_Addr = Offset_Addr&0x3F; /* 6bits address */
    Addr = Offset_Addr + 0x80;           /* 10AAAAAA ,(opcode:10, address:AAAAAA) */
    temp = 0x80;
    for(i=0; i<8; i++) {
        if(Addr & temp)
            DI = 1;
        else
            DI = 0;
        Pulse();
        temp >>= 1;
    }

    rx_data = 0x0000;                    /* DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD(16bits data)*/
    for(i=0; i<16; i++) {
        Pulse();
        if(DO)
            rx_data |= 0x0001;
        if(i < 15)
            rx_data <<= 1;
    }
    CS = 0;

    return(rx_data);
}

void InitPIC(void)
{
    OPTION = (GPWU | GPPU | PS2 | PS1 | PS0);
    TRIS = 0x10;    
    CS = 0;
    CLK = 0;
    DI = 0;    
}

/* Main routine */
void main(void)
{
 unsigned char addr;
 unsigned int rx_buf;
 
 InitPIC();
 /* Read a word then +1 and write back to 93LC46 */
 for (addr = 0; addr < 10; addr++)
 {
  rx_buf = Read93LC46(addr);
  rx_buf = rx_buf+1;
  Write93LC46(addr, rx_buf);
 }

}