2019年10月14日 | 基于单片机的多模式带音乐跑马灯设计

1、有12个发光二极管做跑马灯，其中跑马灯有10种灯亮模式。

2、有键盘用以切换跑马灯的模式，并且对于跑马灯模式可以对亮灯速度进行控制。

3、每一种跑马灯模式用LED数码管进行显示。

4、当跑马灯处于一种模式时，伴随的音乐响起，音乐至少有3首，并可以对其进行切换。

单片机音乐跑马灯仿真图：

单片机源程序如下:

#include

#define uchar unsigned char

#define uint  unsigned int

//定义特殊功能寄存器的位变量

sbit key1=P3^2;//按key1可自动//外部中断

sbit key2=P3^3;//按key2可切换//外部中断

sbit fm=P3^7;//蜂鸣器连续的IO口

sbit key3=P3^4;

sbit key4=P3^5;

/*uchar code table[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,

0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71,0x40};//共阴极数码管显示码制0~F*/

uchar code table[]={ 0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0, 0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8, 0x80,0x90,0x88,0x83, 0xc6,0xa1,0x86,0x8e}; //共阳极数码管显示码制0~F

//速度模式共有5种

unsigned char code SpeedCode[]={5,14,30,60,100};                                                                 

uchar count2=1,RunMode=1;//音乐、流水灯标志

uchar zd=1;                //自动播放标志

uchar timeh,timel,i;

uint LEDIndex = 0;//LED位置

bit LEDDirection = 1,LEDFlag = 1;//LED方向，LED亮灭

uint Timer0Count,SystemSpeed;//跑马灯速度，系统速度

char SystemSpeedIndex=0;//速度模式参数

//---------------------------简谱---------------------------------------

//编程规则:字节高位是简谱,低位是持续时间,

//代表多少个十六分音符

//1-7代表中央C调,8-E代表高八度,0代表停顿

//最后的0是结束标志

uchar code qnzl[]={         //千年之恋

        0x12,0x22,0x34,0x84,0x74,0x54,0x38,0x42,0x32,0x22,0x42,0x34,0x84,0x72,0x82,0x94,0xA8,0x08,

                //前奏

                0x32,0x31,0x21,0x32,0x52,0x32,0x31,0x21,0x32,0x62,

                //竹林的灯火 到过的沙漠

                0x32,0x31,0x21,0x32,0x82,0x71,0x81,0x71,0x51,0x32,0x22,

                //七色的国度 不断飘逸风中

                0x32,0x31,0x21,0x32,0x52,0x32,0x31,0x21,0x32,0x62,

                //有一种神秘 灰色的旋涡

                0x32,0x31,0x21,0x32,0x82,0x83,0x71,0x72,0x02,

                //将我卷入了迷雾中

                0x63,0xA1,0xA2,0x62,0x92,0x82,0x52,

                //看不清的双手

                0x31,0x51,0x63,0x51,0x63,0x51,0x63,0x51,0x62,0x82,0x7C,0x02,

                //一朵花传来谁经过的温柔

                0x61,0x71,0x82,0x71,0x62,0xA2,0x71,0x76,

                //穿越千年的伤痛

                0x61,0x71,0x82,0x71,0x62,0x52,0x31,0x36,

                //只为求一个结果

                0x61,0x71,0x82,0x71,0x62,0xA3,0x73,0x62,0x53,

                //你留下的轮廓 指引我

                0x42,0x61,0x62,0x83,0x83,0x91,0x91,

                //黑夜中不寂寞

                0x61,0x71,0x82,0x71,0x62,0x0A2,0x71,0x76,

                //穿越千年的哀愁

                0x61,0x71,0x82,0x71,0x62,0x52,0x31,0x36,

                //是你在尽头等我

                0x61,0x71,0x82,0x71,0x62,0xA3,0x73,0x62,0x53,

                //最美丽的感动 会值得

                0x42,0x82,0x88,0x02,0x74,0x94,0x89,0xff//结束标志

                //用一生守候

};

uchar code jmszl[]={ //寂寞沙洲冷

        0x12,0x12,0x22,0x32,0x31,0x22,0x21,0x22,

                //自你走后心憔悴

                0x21,0x31,0x51,0x52,0x31,0x52,0x61,0x15,0x14,

                //白色油桐风中纷飞

                0x51,0x52,0x31,0x52,0x62,0x13,0x11,0x13,0x32,0x28,0x08,0x28,

                //落花似人有情 这个季节

                0x31,0x32,0x31,0x32,0x11,0x21,0x51,0x52,0x51,0x52,

                //河畔的风放肆拼命地吹

                0x51,0x51,0x31,0x32,0x31,0x32,0x81,0x72,0x63,

                //不断拨弄离人的眼泪

                0x62,0x71,0x81,0x72,0x61,0x61,0x52,0x31,0x21,0x32,0x51,0x54,

                //那样浓烈的爱再也无法给

                0x22,0x12,0x11,0x12,0x11,0x12,0x12,0x14,0x26,0x32,0x26,

                //伤感一夜一夜

                0x32,0x61,0x51,0x51,0x31,0x31,0x21,0x31,0x51,0x61,0x51,0x31,0x51,

                //当记忆的线缠绕过往支离破碎

                0x02,0x32,0x81,0x81,0x81,0x81,0x62,0x52,0x34,

                //是慌乱占据了心扉                                                        

                0x31,0x81,0x81,0x81,0x61,0x91,0x82,

                //有花儿伴着蝴蝶

                0x51,0x51,0x51,0x51,0x31,0x61,0x53,

                //孤雁可以双飞        

                0x21,0x11,0x21,0x11,0x22,0x11,0x21,0x26,

                //夜深人静独徘徊

                0x32,0x61,0x51,0x51,0x31,0x31,0x21,0x31,0x51,0x61,0x51,0x31,0x51,0x52,

                //当幸福恋人寄来红色分享喜悦

                0x31,0x31,0x81,0x81,0x81,0x61,0x91,0x81,0x61,0x31,0x56,

                //闭上双眼难过头也不敢回

                0x32,0x32,0x81,0x81,0x81,0x81,0x91,0x81,0x61,0x81,0x61,0x51,0x31,0x51,0x34,

                //仍然捡尽寒枝不肯安歇微带着后悔

                0x21,0x31,0x51,0x31,0x21,0x11,0x61,0x21,0x16,

                //寂寞沙洲我该思念谁

                0xff};         

        uchar  code  srkl[]={0x52,0x52,0x64,0x54,0x84,0x74,//生日快乐

                0x52,0x52,0x64,0x54,0x94,0x84,

                0x52,0x52,0xc4,0xA4,0x84,0x74,0x64,

                0xB2,0xB2,0xA4,0x84,0x94,0x84,

                0x52,0x52,0x64,0x54,0x84,0x74,

                0x52,0x52,0x64,0x54,0x94,0x84,

                0x52,0x52,0xc4,0xA4,0x84,0x74,0x64,

                0xB2,0xB2,0xA4,0x84,0x94,0x84,0xff};

        uchar code  goon[]={0x64,0x84,0x92,0x91,0x81,0x93,0x61,     //康定情歌

                0x54,0x62,0x82,0x92,0x91,0x81,0x92,

                0x64,0x62,0x82,0x92,0x91,0x81,0x93,

                0x61,0x54,0x82,0x62,0x51,0x61,0x51,

                0x41,0x52,0x24,0x92,0x54,0x82,0x64,

                0x52,0x42,0x94,0x82,0x62,0x51,0x61,

                0x51,0x41,0x52,0x24,0xff};

        //----------------------------简谱音调对应的定时器初值---------------------------

        //适合11.0592M的晶振

        uchar code chuzhi[]={

                0xff,0xff,//占位

                        0xFC,0x8E,//中央C调1-7

                        0xFC,0xED,        

                        0xFD,0x43,        

                        0xFD,0x6A,        

                        0xFD,0xB3,        

                        0xFD,0xF3,        

                        0xFE,0x2D,

                        0xFE,0x47,        //高八度1-7          

                        0xFE,0x76,

                        0xFE,0xA1,

                        0xFE,0xC7,